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Shares of Inheritance (Kitab Al-Fara'id)

Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith # 2924

Hadith on Shares of Inheritance (Kitab Al-Fara'id) of Sahih Bukhari 2924 is about The Book Of Shares of Inheritance (Kitab Al-Fara'id) as written by Imam Abu Dawood. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter Shares of Inheritance (Kitab Al-Fara'id) has 43 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ يَزِيدَ النَّحْوِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رضي الله عنهما، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَهَاجَرُوا سورة الأنفال آية 74 وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَلَمْ يُهَاجِرُوا سورة الأنفال آية 72، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَكَانَ الأَعْرَابِيُّ لَا يَرِثُ الْمُهَاجِرَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَا يَرِثُهُ الْمُهَاجِرُ فَنَسَخَتْهَا فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ وَأُولُو الأَرْحَامِ بَعْضُهُمْ أَوْلَى بِبَعْضٍ سورة الأنفال آية 75.

عبداللہ بن عباس رضی اللہ عنہما کہتے ہیں کہ   پہلے اللہ تعالیٰ نے یوں فرمایا تھا: «والذين، ‏‏‏‏ آمنوا وهاجروا» ، «والذين آمنوا ولم يهاجروا» جو لوگ ایمان لائے اور ہجرت کی وہ ایک دوسرے کے وارث ہوں گے اور جو لوگ ایمان لائے اور ہجرت نہیں کی تو وہ ان کے وارث نہیں ہوں گے ( سورۃ الانفال: ۷۲ ) تو اعرابی ۱؎ مہاجر کا وارث نہ ہوتا اور نہ مہاجر اس کا وارث ہوتا اس کے بعد «وأولو الأرحام بعضهم أولى ببعض» اور رشتے ناتے والے ان میں سے بعض بعض سے زیادہ نزدیک ہیں ( سورۃ الانفال: ۷۵ ) والی آیت سے یہ حکم منسوخ ہو گیا۔

Narrated Ibn Abbas: Referring to the verse: Those who believed and adopted exile. . . As to those who believed but came not into exile : A bedouin (who did not migrate to Madina) did not inherit from an emigrant, and an emigrant did no inherit from him. It was abrogated by the verse: But kindred by blood have prior rights against each other.

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Hadith 2885

Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Knowledge has three categories; anything else is extra; a precise verse, or an established sunnah (practice), or a firm obligatory duty.

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Hadith 2886

Narrated Jabir: I fell ill, and the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and Abu Bakr came to me on foot to visit me. As I was unconscious, I could not speak to him. He performed ablution and sprinkled water on me ; so I became conscious. I said: Messenger of Allah, how should I do in my property, as I have sisters? Thereafter the verse about inheritance was revealed: They ask thee for legal decision. Say: Allah directs (thus) about those who leave no descendants or ascendants as heirs.

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Hadith 2887

Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: I fell ill, and I had seven sisters. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم came to me and blew on my face. So I became conscious. I said: Messenger of Allah, may I not bequeath one-third of my property to my sisters? He replied: Do good. I asked: Half? He replied: Do good. He then went out and left me, and said: I do not think, Jabir, you will die of this disease. Allah has revealed (verses) and described the share of your sisters. He appointed two-thirds for them. Jabir used to say: This verse was revealed about me: They ask thee for a legal decision. Say: Allah directs (thus) about those who leave no descendants or ascendants as heirs.

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Hadith 2888

Narrated Al-Bara bin Azib: The last verse revealed about the decease who left no descendants or ascendants: They ask thee for the legal decision. Say: Allah directs (thus) about those who leave no descendants or ascendants as heirs.

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Hadith 2889

Narrated Al-Bara ibn Azib: A man came to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and said: Messenger of Allah, they ask thee for a legal decision about a kalalah. What is meant by kalalah? He replied: The verse revealed in summer is sufficient for you. I asked Abu Ishaq: Does it mean a person who dies and leaves neither children nor father? He said: This is so. The people think it is so.

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