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Shares of Inheritance (Kitab Al-Fara'id)

Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith # 2903

Hadith on Shares of Inheritance (Kitab Al-Fara'id) of Sahih Bukhari 2903 is about The Book Of Shares of Inheritance (Kitab Al-Fara'id) as written by Imam Abu Dawood. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter Shares of Inheritance (Kitab Al-Fara'id) has 43 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْكِنْدِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا الْمُحَارِبِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ جِبْرِيلَ بْنِ أَحْمَرَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَجُلٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ إِنَّ عِنْدِي مِيرَاثَ رَجُلٍ مِنْ الْأَزْدِ وَلَسْتُ أَجِدُ أَزْدِيًّا أَدْفَعُهُ إِلَيْهِ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ اذْهَبْ فَالْتَمِسْ أَزْدِيًّا حَوْلًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَأَتَاهُ بَعْدَ الْحَوْلِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَمْ أَجِدْ أَزْدِيًّا أَدْفَعُهُ إِلَيْهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَانْطَلِقْ فَانْظُرْ أَوَّلَ خُزَاعِيٍّ تَلْقَاهُ فَادْفَعْهُ إِلَيْهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَمَّا وَلَّى قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ عَلَيَّ الرَّجُلُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَمَّا جَاءَهُ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ انْظُرْ كُبْرَ خُزَاعَةَ فَادْفَعْهُ إِلَيْهِ .

بریدہ رضی اللہ عنہ کہتے ہیں   ایک شخص رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے پاس آیا اور اس نے عرض کیا: قبیلہ ازد کے ایک آدمی کا ترکہ میرے پاس ہے اور مجھے کوئی ازدی مل نہیں رہا ہے جسے میں یہ ترکہ دے دوں، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: ایک سال تک کسی ازدی کو تلاش کرتے رہو ۔ وہ شخص پھر ایک سال بعد آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے پاس آیا اور بولا: اللہ کے رسول! مجھے کوئی ازدی نہیں ملا کہ میں اسے ترکہ دے دیتا آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: جاؤ کسی خزاعی ہی کو تلاش کرو، اگر مل جائے تو مال اس کو دے دو ، جب وہ شخص پیٹھ پھیر کر چلا تو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: آدمی کو میرے پاس بلا کے لاؤ ، جب وہ آیا تو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: دیکھو جو شخص خزاعہ میں سب سے بڑا ہو اس کو یہ مال دے دینا ۱؎ ۔

Narrated Buraydah ibn al-Hasib: A man came to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and said: I have property left by a man of Azd. I do not find any man of Azd to give it to him. He said: Go and look for man of Azd for a year. He then came to him after one year and said: Messenger of Allah, I did not find any man of Azd to give it to him. He said: Look for a man of Khuzaah whom you meet first and give it to him. When he turned away, he said; Call the man to me. When he came to him, he said: Look for the leading man of Khuzaah and give it to him.

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Hadith 2885

Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Knowledge has three categories; anything else is extra; a precise verse, or an established sunnah (practice), or a firm obligatory duty.

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Hadith 2886

Narrated Jabir: I fell ill, and the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and Abu Bakr came to me on foot to visit me. As I was unconscious, I could not speak to him. He performed ablution and sprinkled water on me ; so I became conscious. I said: Messenger of Allah, how should I do in my property, as I have sisters? Thereafter the verse about inheritance was revealed: They ask thee for legal decision. Say: Allah directs (thus) about those who leave no descendants or ascendants as heirs.

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Hadith 2887

Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: I fell ill, and I had seven sisters. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم came to me and blew on my face. So I became conscious. I said: Messenger of Allah, may I not bequeath one-third of my property to my sisters? He replied: Do good. I asked: Half? He replied: Do good. He then went out and left me, and said: I do not think, Jabir, you will die of this disease. Allah has revealed (verses) and described the share of your sisters. He appointed two-thirds for them. Jabir used to say: This verse was revealed about me: They ask thee for a legal decision. Say: Allah directs (thus) about those who leave no descendants or ascendants as heirs.

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Hadith 2888

Narrated Al-Bara bin Azib: The last verse revealed about the decease who left no descendants or ascendants: They ask thee for the legal decision. Say: Allah directs (thus) about those who leave no descendants or ascendants as heirs.

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Hadith 2889

Narrated Al-Bara ibn Azib: A man came to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and said: Messenger of Allah, they ask thee for a legal decision about a kalalah. What is meant by kalalah? He replied: The verse revealed in summer is sufficient for you. I asked Abu Ishaq: Does it mean a person who dies and leaves neither children nor father? He said: This is so. The people think it is so.

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