THE BOOK OF THE OBLIGATIONS OF KHUMUS
Sahih Bukhari Hadith # 3131
Hadith on THE OBLIGATIONS OF KHUMUS of Sahih Bukhari 3131 is about The Book Of THE BOOK OF THE OBLIGATIONS OF KHUMUS as written by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter THE BOOK OF THE OBLIGATIONS OF KHUMUS has 65 as total Hadith on this topic.
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حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُفَيْرٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلٌ ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، قَالَ : وَزَعَمَ عُرْوَةُ أَنَّ مَرْوَانَ بْنَ الْحَكَمِ وَمِسْوَرَ بْنَ مَخْرَمَةَ أَخْبَرَاهُ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : حِينَ جَاءَهُ وَفْدُ هَوَازِنَ مُسْلِمِينَ فَسَأَلُوهُ أَنْ يَرُدَّ إِلَيْهِمْ أَمْوَالَهُمْ وَسَبْيَهُمْ ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ : رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَحَبُّ الْحَدِيثِ إِلَيَّ أَصْدَقُهُ فَاخْتَارُوا إِحْدَى الطَّائِفَتَيْنِ ، إِمَّا السَّبْيَ ، وَإِمَّا الْمَالَ وَقَدْ كُنْتُ اسْتَأْنَيْتُ بِهِمْ ، وَقَدْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ انْتَظَرَ آخِرَهُمْ بِضْعَ عَشْرَةَ لَيْلَةً حِينَ قَفَلَ مِنْ الطَّائِفِ ، فَلَمَّا تَبَيَّنَ لَهُمْ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غَيْرُ رَادٍّ إِلَيْهِمْ إِلَّا إِحْدَى الطَّائِفَتَيْنِ ، قَالُوا : فَإِنَّا نَخْتَارُ سَبْيَنَا ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَأَثْنَى عَلَى اللَّهِ بِمَا هُوَ أَهْلُهُ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَإِنَّ إِخْوَانَكُمْ هَؤُلَاءِ قَدْ جَاءُونَا تَائِبِينَ وَإِنِّي قَدْ رَأَيْتُ أَنْ أَرُدَّ إِلَيْهِمْ سَبْيَهُمْ مَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُطَيِّبَ ، فَلْيَفْعَلْ وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يَكُونَ عَلَى حَظِّهِ حَتَّى نُعْطِيَهُ إِيَّاهُ مِنْ أَوَّلِ مَا يُفِيءُ اللَّهُ عَلَيْنَا فَلْيَفْعَلْ ، فَقَالَ : النَّاسُ قَدْ طَيَّبْنَا ذَلِكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَهُمْ ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ : رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّا لَا نَدْرِي مَنْ أَذِنَ مِنْكُمْ فِي ذَلِكَ مِمَّنْ لَمْ يَأْذَنْ فَارْجِعُوا حَتَّى يَرْفَعَ إِلَيْنَا عُرَفَاؤُكُمْ أَمْرَكُمْ فَرَجَعَ النَّاسُ فَكَلَّمَهُمْ عُرَفَاؤُهُمْ ، ثُمَّ رَجَعُوا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخْبَرُوهُ أَنَّهُمْ قَدْ طَيَّبُوا ، وَأَذِنُوا فَهَذَا الَّذِي بَلَغَنَا عَنْ سَبْيِ هَوَازِنَ .
ہم سے سعید بن عفیر نے بیان کیا ‘ کہا کہ مجھ سے لیث نے بیان کیا ‘ کہا کہ مجھ سے عقیل نے بیان کیا ‘ ان سے ابن شہاب نے بیان کیا کہ عروہ کہتے تھے کہ مروان بن حکم اور مسور بن مخرمہ رضی اللہ عنہ نے انہیں خبر دی کہ جب ہوازن کا وفد رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی خدمت میں حاضر ہوا اور اپنے مالوں اور قیدیوں کی واپسی کا سوال کیا ‘ تو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ سچی بات مجھے سب سے زیادہ پسند ہے۔ ان دونوں چیزوں میں سے تم ایک ہی واپس لے سکتے ہو۔ اپنے قیدی واپس لے لو یا پھر مال لے لو ‘ اور میں نے تمہارا انتظار بھی کیا۔ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے تقریباً دس دن تک طائف سے واپسی پر ان کا انتظار کیا اور جب یہ بات ان پر واضح ہو گئی کہ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ان کی صرف ایک ہی چیز ( قیدی یا مال ) واپس کر سکتے ہیں تو انہوں نے کہا کہ ہم اپنے قیدی ہی واپس لینا چاہتے ہیں۔ اب آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے مسلمانوں کو خطاب فرمایا: آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اللہ کی شان کے مطابق حمد و ثنا کرنے کے بعد فرمایا ”امابعد! تمہارے یہ بھائی اب ہمارے پاس توبہ کر کے آئے ہیں اور میں مناسب سمجھتا ہوں کہ ان کے قیدی انہیں واپس کر دیئے جائیں۔ اسی لیے جو شخص اپنی خوشی سے غنیمت کے اپنے حصے کے ( قیدی ) واپس کرنا چاہے وہ کر دے اور جو شخص چاہتا ہو کہ اس کا حصہ باقی رہے اور ہمیں جب اس کے بعد سب سے پہلی غنیمت ملے تو اس میں سے اس کے حصے کی ادائیگی کر دی جائے تو وہ بھی اپنے قیدی واپس کر دے ‘ ( اور جب ہمیں دوسرے غنیمت ملے گی تو اس کا حصہ ادا کر دیا جائے گا ) ۔“ اس پر صحابہ کرام رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا کہ یا رسول اللہ! ہم اپنی خوشی سے انہیں اپنے حصے واپس کر دیتے ہیں۔ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا ”لیکن ہمیں یہ معلوم نہ ہو سکا کہ کن لوگوں نے اپنی خوشی سے اجازت دی اور کن لوگوں نے نہیں دی ہے۔ اس لیے سب لوگ ( اپنے خیموں میں ) واپس چلے جائیں اور تمہارے سردار لوگ تمہاری بات ہمارے سامنے آ کر بیان کریں۔“ سب لوگ واپس چلے گئے اور ان کے سرداروں نے اس مسئلہ پر گفتگو کی اور پھر آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو آ کر خبر دی کہ سب لوگ خوشی سے اجازت دیتے ہیں۔ یہی وہ خبر ہے جو ہوازن کے قیدیوں کے سلسلے میں ہمیں معلوم ہوئی ہے۔
Narrated Marwan bin Al-Hakim and Miswar bin Makhrama: When the Hawazin delegation came to Allah's Apostle after they had embraced Islam and requested him to return their properties and war prisoners to them, Allah's Apostle said, To me the best talk is the truest, so you may choose either of two things; the war prisoners or the wealth, for I have delayed their distribution. Allah's Apostle had waited for them for over ten days when he returned from Ta'if. So, when those people came to know that Allah's Apostle was not going to return to them except one of the two things the said, We choose our war Prisoners 'Allah's Apostle stood up amongst the Muslims, and after glorifying Allah as He deserved, he said, Now then, these brothers of yours have come to us with repentance, and I see it logical that I should return their captives to them, so whoever of you likes to do that as a favor then he can do it, and whoever amongst you likes to stick to his share, let him give up his prisoners and we will compensate him from the very first Fai' (i.e. war booty received without fight) which Allah will give us. On that, all the people said. 'O Allah's Apostles We have agreed willingly to do so (return the captives) Then Allah's Apostle said to them I do not know who amongst you has agreed to this and who has not. You should return and let your leaders inform me of your agreement. The people returned and their leaders spoke to them, and then came to Allah's Apostle and said, All the people have agreed willingly to do so and have given the permission to return the war prisoners (without Compensation) (Az-Zuhri, the sub-narrator states) This is what has been related to us about the captives of Hawazin.
More Hadiths From : THE BOOK OF THE OBLIGATIONS OF KHUMUS
Hadith 3091
Narrated `Ali: I got a she-camel in my share of the war booty on the day (of the battle) of Badr, and the Prophet had given me a she-camel from the Khumus. When I intended to marry Fatima, the daughter of Allah's Apostle, I had an appointment with a goldsmith from the tribe of Bani Qainuqa' to go with me to bring Idhkhir (i.e. grass of pleasant smell) and sell it to the goldsmiths and spend its price on my wedding party. I was collecting for my she-camels equipment of saddles, sacks and ropes while my two shecamels were kneeling down beside the room of an Ansari man. I returned after collecting whatever I collected, to see the humps of my two she-camels cut off and their flanks cut open and some portion of their livers was taken out. When I saw that state of my two she-camels, I could not help weeping. I asked, Who has done this? The people replied, Hamza bin `Abdul Muttalib who is staying with some Ansari drunks in this house. I went away till I reached the Prophet and Zaid bin Haritha was with him. The Prophet noticed on my face the effect of what I had suffered, so the Prophet asked. What is wrong with you. I replied, O Allah's Apostle! I have never seen such a day as today. Hamza attacked my two she-camels, cut off their humps, and ripped open their flanks, and he is sitting there in a house in the company of some drunks. The Prophet then asked for his covering sheet, put it on, and set out walking followed by me and Zaid bin Haritha till he came to the house where Hamza was. He asked permission to enter, and they allowed him, and they were drunk. Allah's Apostle started rebuking Hamza for what he had done, but Hamza was drunk and his eyes were red. Hamza looked at Allah's Apostle and then he raised his eyes, looking at his knees, then he raised up his eyes looking at his umbilicus, and again he raised up his eyes look in at his face. Hamza then said, Aren't you but the slaves of my father? Allah's Apostle realized that he was drunk, so Allah's Apostle retreated, and we went out with him.
Read CompleteHadith 3092
Narrated `Aisha: (mother of the believers) After the death of Allah 's Apostle Fatima the daughter of Allah's Apostle asked Abu Bakr As-Siddiq to give her, her share of inheritance from what Allah's Apostle had left of the Fai (i.e. booty gained without fighting) which Allah had given him.
Read CompleteHadith 3093
Abu Bakr said to her, Allah's Apostle said, 'Our property will not be inherited, whatever we (i.e. prophets) leave is Sadaqa (to be used for charity). Fatima, the daughter of Allah's Apostle got angry and stopped speaking to Abu Bakr, and continued assuming that attitude till she died. Fatima remained alive for six months after the death of Allah's Apostle. She used to ask Abu Bakr for her share from the property of Allah's Apostle which he left at Khaibar, and Fadak, and his property at Medina (devoted for charity). Abu Bakr refused to give her that property and said, I will not leave anything Allah's Apostle used to do, because I am afraid that if I left something from the Prophet's tradition, then I would go astray. (Later on) `Umar gave the Prophet's property (of Sadaqa) at Medina to `Ali and `Abbas, but he withheld the properties of Khaibar and Fadak in his custody and said, These two properties are the Sadaqa which Allah's Apostle used to use for his expenditures and urgent needs. Now their management is to be entrusted to the ruler. (Az-Zuhrl said, They have been managed in this way till today. )
Read CompleteHadith 3094
Narrated Malik bin Aus: While I was at home, the sun rose high and it got hot. Suddenly the messenger of `Umar bin Al- Khattab came to me and said, The chief of the believers has sent for you. So, I went along with him till I entered the place where `Umar was sitting on a bedstead made of date-palm leaves and covered with no mattress, and he was leaning over a leather pillow. I greeted him and sat down. He said, O Malik! Some persons of your people who have families came to me and I have ordered that a gift should be given to them, so take it and distribute it among them. I said, O chief of the believers! I wish that you order someone else to do it. He said, O man! Take it. While I was sitting there with him, his doorman Yarfa' came saying, `Uthman, `Abdur-Rahman bin `Auf, Az-Zubair and Sa`d bin Abi Waqqas are asking your permission (to see you); may I admit them? `Umar said, Yes , So they were admitted and they came in, greeted him, and sat down. After a while Yarfa' came again and said, May I admit `Ali and `Abbas? `Umar said, yes. So, they were admitted and they came in and greeted (him) and sat down. Then `Abbas said, O chief of the believers! Judge between me and this (i.e. `Ali). They had a dispute regarding the property of Bani An-Nadir which Allah had given to His Apostle as Fai. The group (i.e. `Uthman and his companions) said, O chief of the believers! Judge between them and relieve both of them front each other. `Umar said, Be patient! I beseech you by Allah by Whose Permission the Heaven and the Earth exist, do you know that Allah's Apostle said, 'Our (i.e. prophets') property will not be inherited, and whatever we leave, is Sadaqa (to be used for charity),' and Allah's Apostle meant himself (by saying we'')? The group said, He said so. `Umar then turned to `Ali and `Abbas and said, I beseech you by Allah, do you know that Allah's Apostle said so? They replied, He said so. `Umar then said, So, I will talk to you about this matter. Allah bestowed on His Apostle with a special favor of something of this Fai (booty) which he gave to nobody else. `Umar then recited the Holy Verses: What Allah bestowed as (Fai) Booty on his Apostle (Muhammad) from them --- for this you made no expedition with either cavalry or camelry: But Allah gives power to His Apostles over whomever He will 'And Allah is able to do all things. 9:6) `Umar added So this property was especially given to Allah's Apostle, but, by Allah, neither did he take possession of it and leave your, nor did he favor himself with it to your exclusion, but he gave it to all of you and distributed it amongst you till this property remained out of it. Allah's Apostle used to spend the yearly expenses of his family out of this property and used to keep the rest of its revenue to be spent on Allah 's Cause. Allah 's Apostle kept on doing this during all his lifetime. I ask you by Allah do you know this? They replies in the affirmative. `Umar then said to `Ali and `Abbas. I ask you by Allah, do you know this? `Umar added, When Allah had taken His Prophet unto Him, 'Abu Bakr said, 'I am the successor of Allah's Apostle so, Abu Bakr took over that property and managed it in the same way as Allah's Apostle used to do, and Allah knows that he was true, pious and rightlyguided, and he was a follower of what was right. Then Allah took Abu Bakr unto Him and I became Abu Bakr's successor, and I kept that property in my possession for the first two years of my Caliphate, managing it in the same way as Allah's Apostle used to do and as Abu Bakr used to do, and Allah knows that I have been true, pious, rightly guided, and a follower of what is right. Now you both (i.e. 'Ah and `Abbas) came to talk to me, bearing the same claim and presenting the same case; you, `Abbas, came to me asking for your share from your nephew's property, and this man, i.e. `Ali, came to me asking for his wife's share from her father's property. I told you both that Allah's Apostle said, 'Our (prophets') properties are not to be inherited, but what we leave is Sadaqa (to be used for charity).' When I thought it right that I should hand over this property to you, I said to you, 'I am ready to hand over this property to you if you wish, on the condition that you would take Allah's Pledge and Convention that you would manage it in the same way as Allah's Apostle used to, and as Abu Bakr used to do, and as I have done since I was in charge of it.' So, both of you said (to me), 'Hand it over to us,' and on that condition I handed it over to you. So, I ask you by Allah, did I hand it over to them on this condition? The group aid, Yes. Then `Umar faced `Ali and `Abbas saying, I ask you by Allah, did I hand it over to you on this condition? They said, Yes. He said, Do you want now to give a different decision? By Allah, by Whose Leave both the Heaven and the Earth exist, I will never give any decision other than that (I have already given). And if you are unable to manage it, then return it to me, and I will do the job on your behalf.
Read CompleteHadith 3095
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: The delegates of the tribe of `Abdul-Qais came and said, O Allah's Apostle! We are from the tribe of Rabi`a, and there is the infidels of the tribe of Mudar intervening between you and us, so we cannot come to you except in the Sacred Months. So please order us some instructions that we may apply it to ourselves and also invite our people whom we left behind us to observe as well. The Prophet said, I order you (to do) four (things) and forbid you (to do) four: I order you to believe in Allah, that is, to testify that None has the right to be worshipped but Allah (the Prophet pointed with his hand); to offer prayers perfectly; to pay Zakat; to fast the month of Ramadan, and to pay the Khumus (i.e. one-fifth) of the war booty to Allah and I forbid you to use Ad-dubba', An-Naqir, Al-Hantam and Al-Muzaffat (i.e. utensils used for preparing alcoholic drinks). (See Hadith No. 50, Vol. 1).
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