THE BOOK OF THE OBLIGATIONS OF KHUMUS
Sahih Bukhari Hadith # 3113
Hadith on THE OBLIGATIONS OF KHUMUS of Sahih Bukhari 3113 is about The Book Of THE BOOK OF THE OBLIGATIONS OF KHUMUS as written by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter THE BOOK OF THE OBLIGATIONS OF KHUMUS has 65 as total Hadith on this topic.
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حَدَّثَنَا بَدَلُ بْنُ الْمُحَبَّرِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَكَمُ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي لَيْلَى ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيٌّ أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ عَلَيْهَا السَّلَام اشْتَكَتْ مَا تَلْقَى مِنَ الرَّحَى مِمَّا تَطْحَنُ فَبَلَغَهَا أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : أُتِيَ بِسَبْيٍ فَأَتَتْهُ تَسْأَلُهُ خَادِمًا فَلَمْ تُوَافِقْهُ فَذَكَرَتْ لِعَائِشَةَ فَجَاءَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ عَائِشَةُ لَهُ فَأَتَانَا وَقَدْ دَخَلْنَا مَضَاجِعَنَا فَذَهَبْنَا لِنَقُومَ ، فَقَالَ : عَلَى مَكَانِكُمَا حَتَّى وَجَدْتُ بَرْدَ قَدَمَيْهِ عَلَى صَدْرِي ، فَقَالَ : أَلَا أَدُلُّكُمَا عَلَى خَيْرٍ مِمَّا سَأَلْتُمَاهُ إِذَا أَخَذْتُمَا مَضَاجِعَكُمَا فَكَبِّرَا اللَّهَ أَرْبَعًا وَثَلَاثِينَ ، وَاحْمَدَا ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ ، وَسَبِّحَا ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ ، فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ خَيْرٌ لَكُمَا مِمَّا سَأَلْتُمَاهُ .
ہم سے بدل بن محبر نے بیان کیا ‘ کہا ہم کو شعبہ نے خبر دی ‘ کہا کہ مجھے حکم نے خبر دی ‘ کہا کہ میں نے ابن ابی لیلیٰ سے سنا ‘ کہا مجھ سے علی رضی اللہ عنہ نے بیان کیا کہ فاطمہ رضی اللہ عنہا کو چکی پیسنے کی بہت تکلیف ہوتی۔ پھر انہیں معلوم ہوا کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے پاس کچھ قیدی آئے ہیں۔ اس لیے وہ بھی ان میں سے ایک لونڈی یا غلام کی درخواست لے کر حاضر ہوئیں۔ لیکن آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم موجود نہیں تھے۔ وہ عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا سے اس کے متعلق کہہ کر ( واپس ) چلی آئیں۔ پھر جب آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم تشریف لائے تو عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا نے آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے سامنے ان کی درخواست پیش کر دی۔ علی رضی اللہ عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ اسے سن کر آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ہمارے یہاں ( رات ہی کو ) تشریف لائے۔ جب ہم اپنے بستروں پر لیٹ چکے تھے ( جب ہم نے آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو دیکھا ( تو ہم لوگ کھڑے ہونے لگے تو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ جس طرح ہو ویسے ہی لیٹے رہو۔ ( پھر آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم میرے اور فاطمہ رضی اللہ عنہا کے بیچ میں بیٹھ گئے اور اتنے قریب ہو گئے کہ ) میں نے آپ کے دونوں قدموں کی ٹھنڈک اپنے سینے پر پائی۔ اس کے بعد آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ جو کچھ تم لوگوں نے ( لونڈی یا غلام ) مانگے ہیں ‘ میں تمہیں اس سے بہتر بات کیوں نہ بتاؤں ‘ جب تم دونوں اپنے بستر پر لیٹ جاؤ ( تو سونے سے پہلے ) اللہ اکبر 34 مرتبہ اور الحمداللہ 33 مرتبہ اور سبحان اللہ 33 مرتبہ پڑھ لیا کرو ‘ یہ عمل بہتر ہے اس سے جو تم دونوں نے مانگا ہے۔
Narrated `Ali: Fatima complained of what she suffered from the hand mill and from grinding, when she got the news that some slave girls of the booty had been brought to Allah's Apostle. She went to him to ask for a maid-servant, but she could not find him, and told `Aisha of her need. When the Prophet came, Aisha informed him of that. The Prophet came to our house when we had gone to our beds. (On seeing the Prophet) we were going to get up, but he said, 'Keep at your places,' I felt the coolness of the Prophet's feet on my chest. Then he said, Shall I tell you a thing which is better than what you asked me for? When you go to your beds, say: 'Allahu Akbar (i.e. Allah is Greater)' for 34 times, and 'Al hamdu Li llah (i.e. all the praises are for Allah)' for 33 times, and Subhan Allah (i.e. Glorified be Allah) for 33 times. This is better for you than what you have requested.
More Hadiths From : THE BOOK OF THE OBLIGATIONS OF KHUMUS
Hadith 3091
Narrated `Ali: I got a she-camel in my share of the war booty on the day (of the battle) of Badr, and the Prophet had given me a she-camel from the Khumus. When I intended to marry Fatima, the daughter of Allah's Apostle, I had an appointment with a goldsmith from the tribe of Bani Qainuqa' to go with me to bring Idhkhir (i.e. grass of pleasant smell) and sell it to the goldsmiths and spend its price on my wedding party. I was collecting for my she-camels equipment of saddles, sacks and ropes while my two shecamels were kneeling down beside the room of an Ansari man. I returned after collecting whatever I collected, to see the humps of my two she-camels cut off and their flanks cut open and some portion of their livers was taken out. When I saw that state of my two she-camels, I could not help weeping. I asked, Who has done this? The people replied, Hamza bin `Abdul Muttalib who is staying with some Ansari drunks in this house. I went away till I reached the Prophet and Zaid bin Haritha was with him. The Prophet noticed on my face the effect of what I had suffered, so the Prophet asked. What is wrong with you. I replied, O Allah's Apostle! I have never seen such a day as today. Hamza attacked my two she-camels, cut off their humps, and ripped open their flanks, and he is sitting there in a house in the company of some drunks. The Prophet then asked for his covering sheet, put it on, and set out walking followed by me and Zaid bin Haritha till he came to the house where Hamza was. He asked permission to enter, and they allowed him, and they were drunk. Allah's Apostle started rebuking Hamza for what he had done, but Hamza was drunk and his eyes were red. Hamza looked at Allah's Apostle and then he raised his eyes, looking at his knees, then he raised up his eyes looking at his umbilicus, and again he raised up his eyes look in at his face. Hamza then said, Aren't you but the slaves of my father? Allah's Apostle realized that he was drunk, so Allah's Apostle retreated, and we went out with him.
Read CompleteHadith 3092
Narrated `Aisha: (mother of the believers) After the death of Allah 's Apostle Fatima the daughter of Allah's Apostle asked Abu Bakr As-Siddiq to give her, her share of inheritance from what Allah's Apostle had left of the Fai (i.e. booty gained without fighting) which Allah had given him.
Read CompleteHadith 3093
Abu Bakr said to her, Allah's Apostle said, 'Our property will not be inherited, whatever we (i.e. prophets) leave is Sadaqa (to be used for charity). Fatima, the daughter of Allah's Apostle got angry and stopped speaking to Abu Bakr, and continued assuming that attitude till she died. Fatima remained alive for six months after the death of Allah's Apostle. She used to ask Abu Bakr for her share from the property of Allah's Apostle which he left at Khaibar, and Fadak, and his property at Medina (devoted for charity). Abu Bakr refused to give her that property and said, I will not leave anything Allah's Apostle used to do, because I am afraid that if I left something from the Prophet's tradition, then I would go astray. (Later on) `Umar gave the Prophet's property (of Sadaqa) at Medina to `Ali and `Abbas, but he withheld the properties of Khaibar and Fadak in his custody and said, These two properties are the Sadaqa which Allah's Apostle used to use for his expenditures and urgent needs. Now their management is to be entrusted to the ruler. (Az-Zuhrl said, They have been managed in this way till today. )
Read CompleteHadith 3094
Narrated Malik bin Aus: While I was at home, the sun rose high and it got hot. Suddenly the messenger of `Umar bin Al- Khattab came to me and said, The chief of the believers has sent for you. So, I went along with him till I entered the place where `Umar was sitting on a bedstead made of date-palm leaves and covered with no mattress, and he was leaning over a leather pillow. I greeted him and sat down. He said, O Malik! Some persons of your people who have families came to me and I have ordered that a gift should be given to them, so take it and distribute it among them. I said, O chief of the believers! I wish that you order someone else to do it. He said, O man! Take it. While I was sitting there with him, his doorman Yarfa' came saying, `Uthman, `Abdur-Rahman bin `Auf, Az-Zubair and Sa`d bin Abi Waqqas are asking your permission (to see you); may I admit them? `Umar said, Yes , So they were admitted and they came in, greeted him, and sat down. After a while Yarfa' came again and said, May I admit `Ali and `Abbas? `Umar said, yes. So, they were admitted and they came in and greeted (him) and sat down. Then `Abbas said, O chief of the believers! Judge between me and this (i.e. `Ali). They had a dispute regarding the property of Bani An-Nadir which Allah had given to His Apostle as Fai. The group (i.e. `Uthman and his companions) said, O chief of the believers! Judge between them and relieve both of them front each other. `Umar said, Be patient! I beseech you by Allah by Whose Permission the Heaven and the Earth exist, do you know that Allah's Apostle said, 'Our (i.e. prophets') property will not be inherited, and whatever we leave, is Sadaqa (to be used for charity),' and Allah's Apostle meant himself (by saying we'')? The group said, He said so. `Umar then turned to `Ali and `Abbas and said, I beseech you by Allah, do you know that Allah's Apostle said so? They replied, He said so. `Umar then said, So, I will talk to you about this matter. Allah bestowed on His Apostle with a special favor of something of this Fai (booty) which he gave to nobody else. `Umar then recited the Holy Verses: What Allah bestowed as (Fai) Booty on his Apostle (Muhammad) from them --- for this you made no expedition with either cavalry or camelry: But Allah gives power to His Apostles over whomever He will 'And Allah is able to do all things. 9:6) `Umar added So this property was especially given to Allah's Apostle, but, by Allah, neither did he take possession of it and leave your, nor did he favor himself with it to your exclusion, but he gave it to all of you and distributed it amongst you till this property remained out of it. Allah's Apostle used to spend the yearly expenses of his family out of this property and used to keep the rest of its revenue to be spent on Allah 's Cause. Allah 's Apostle kept on doing this during all his lifetime. I ask you by Allah do you know this? They replies in the affirmative. `Umar then said to `Ali and `Abbas. I ask you by Allah, do you know this? `Umar added, When Allah had taken His Prophet unto Him, 'Abu Bakr said, 'I am the successor of Allah's Apostle so, Abu Bakr took over that property and managed it in the same way as Allah's Apostle used to do, and Allah knows that he was true, pious and rightlyguided, and he was a follower of what was right. Then Allah took Abu Bakr unto Him and I became Abu Bakr's successor, and I kept that property in my possession for the first two years of my Caliphate, managing it in the same way as Allah's Apostle used to do and as Abu Bakr used to do, and Allah knows that I have been true, pious, rightly guided, and a follower of what is right. Now you both (i.e. 'Ah and `Abbas) came to talk to me, bearing the same claim and presenting the same case; you, `Abbas, came to me asking for your share from your nephew's property, and this man, i.e. `Ali, came to me asking for his wife's share from her father's property. I told you both that Allah's Apostle said, 'Our (prophets') properties are not to be inherited, but what we leave is Sadaqa (to be used for charity).' When I thought it right that I should hand over this property to you, I said to you, 'I am ready to hand over this property to you if you wish, on the condition that you would take Allah's Pledge and Convention that you would manage it in the same way as Allah's Apostle used to, and as Abu Bakr used to do, and as I have done since I was in charge of it.' So, both of you said (to me), 'Hand it over to us,' and on that condition I handed it over to you. So, I ask you by Allah, did I hand it over to them on this condition? The group aid, Yes. Then `Umar faced `Ali and `Abbas saying, I ask you by Allah, did I hand it over to you on this condition? They said, Yes. He said, Do you want now to give a different decision? By Allah, by Whose Leave both the Heaven and the Earth exist, I will never give any decision other than that (I have already given). And if you are unable to manage it, then return it to me, and I will do the job on your behalf.
Read CompleteHadith 3095
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: The delegates of the tribe of `Abdul-Qais came and said, O Allah's Apostle! We are from the tribe of Rabi`a, and there is the infidels of the tribe of Mudar intervening between you and us, so we cannot come to you except in the Sacred Months. So please order us some instructions that we may apply it to ourselves and also invite our people whom we left behind us to observe as well. The Prophet said, I order you (to do) four (things) and forbid you (to do) four: I order you to believe in Allah, that is, to testify that None has the right to be worshipped but Allah (the Prophet pointed with his hand); to offer prayers perfectly; to pay Zakat; to fast the month of Ramadan, and to pay the Khumus (i.e. one-fifth) of the war booty to Allah and I forbid you to use Ad-dubba', An-Naqir, Al-Hantam and Al-Muzaffat (i.e. utensils used for preparing alcoholic drinks). (See Hadith No. 50, Vol. 1).
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