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THE BOOK OF AL-MUKATAB

Sahih Bukhari Hadith # 2565

Hadith on AL-MUKATAB of Sahih Bukhari 2565 is about The Book Of THE BOOK OF AL-MUKATAB as written by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter THE BOOK OF AL-MUKATAB has 6 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ أَيْمَنَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي أَيْمَنُ ، قَالَ : دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، فَقُلْتُ : كُنْتُ غُلَامًا لِعُتْبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي لَهَبٍ ، وَمَاتَ وَوَرِثَنِي بَنُوهُ ، وَإِنَّهُمْ بَاعُونِي مِنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرِو بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ المَخْزُومِيِّ ، فَأَعْتَقَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو وَاشْتَرَطَ بَنُو عُتْبَةَ الْوَلَاءَ ، فَقَالَتْ : دَخَلَتْ بَرِيرَةُ وَهِيَ مُكَاتَبَةٌ ، فَقَالَتِ : اشْتَرِينِي وَأَعْتِقِينِي ، قَالَتْ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَتْ : لَا ، يَبِيعُونِي حَتَّى يَشْتَرِطُوا وَلَائِي ، فَقَالَتْ : لَا حَاجَةَ لِي بِذَلِكَ ، فَسَمِعَ بِذَلِكَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَوْ بَلَغَهُ ، فَذَكَرَ لِعَائِشَةَ ، فَذَكَرَتْ عَائِشَةُ مَا قَالَتْ لَهَا ، فَقَالَ : اشْتَرِيهَا وَأَعْتِقِيهَا ، وَدَعِيهِمْ يَشْتَرِطُونَ مَا شَاءُوا ، فَاشْتَرَتْهَا عَائِشَةُ ، فَأَعْتَقَتْهَا ، وَاشْتَرَطَ أَهْلُهَا الْوَلَاءَ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ ، وَإِنِ اشْتَرَطُوا مِائَةَ شَرْطٍ .

ہم سے ابونعیم نے بیان کیا، کہا کہ ہم سے عبدالواحد بن ایمن نے بیان کیا کہ مجھ سے میرے باپ ایمن رضی اللہ عنہ نے بیان کیا کہ   میں عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا کی خدمت میں حاضر ہوا اور عرض کیا کہ میں پہلے عتبہ بن ابی لہب کا غلام تھا۔ ان کا جب انتقال ہوا تو ان کی اولاد میری وارث ہوئی۔ ان لوگوں نے مجھے عبداللہ ابن ابی عمرو کو بیچ دیا اور ابن ابی عمرو نے مجھے آزاد کر دیا۔ لیکن ( بیچتے وقت ) عتبہ کے وارثوں نے ولاء کی شرط اپنے لیے لگالی تھی ( تو کیا یہ شرط صحیح ہے؟ ) اس پر عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا نے کہا کہ بریرہ رضی اللہ عنہا میرے یہاں آئی تھیں اور انہوں نے کتابت کا معاملہ کر لیا تھا۔ انہوں نے کہا کہ مجھے آپ خرید کر آزاد کر دیں۔ عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا نے کہا کہ میں ایسا کر دوں گی ( لیکن مالکوں سے بات چیت کے بعد ) انہوں نے بتایا کہ وہ مجھے بیچنے پر صرف اس شرط کے ساتھ راضی ہیں کہ ولاء انہیں کے پاس رہے۔ عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا نے کہا کہ پھر مجھے اس کی ضرورت بھی نہیں ہے۔ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے بھی اسے سنایا ( عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا نے یہ کہا کہ ) آپ کو اس کی اطلاع ملی۔ اس لیے آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا سے دریافت فرمایا، انہوں نے صورت حال کی آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو خبر دی۔ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ بریرہ کو خرید کر آزاد کر دے اور مالکوں کو جو بھی شرط چاہیں لگانے دو۔ چنانچہ عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا نے انہیں خرید کر آزاد کر دیا۔ مالکوں نے چونکہ ولاء کی شرط رکھی تھی اس لیے نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ( صحابہ کرام رضی اللہ عنہم کے ایک مجمع سے ) خطاب فرمایا، ولاء تو اسی کے ساتھ ہوتی ہے جو آزاد کرے۔ ( اور جو آزاد نہ کریں ) اگرچہ وہ سو شرطیں بھی لگا لیں ( ولاء پھر بھی ان کے ساتھ قائم نہیں ہو سکتی ) ۔

Narrated `Abdul Wahid bin Aiman: I went to `Aisha and said, I was the slave of `Utba bin Abu Lahab. Utba died and his sons became my masters who sold me to Ibn Abu `Amr who manumitted me. The sons of `Utba stipulated that my Wala' should be for them. `Aisha said, Buraira came to me and she was given the writing of emancipation by her masters and she asked me to buy and manumit her. I agreed to it, but Buraira told me that her masters would not sell her unless her Wala' was for them. `Aisha said, I am not in need of that. When the Prophet heard that, or he was told about it, he asked `Aisha about it. `Aisha mentioned what Buraira had told her. The Prophet said, Buy and manumit her and let them stipulate whatever they like. So, `Aisha bought and manumitted her and her masters stipulated that her Wala' should be for them. The Prophet;, said, The Wala' will be for the liberator even if they stipulated a hundred conditions.

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More Hadiths From : THE BOOK OF AL-MUKATAB
Hadith 2560

Narrated 'Aishah (ra) that Barira came to seek her help writing of emancipation and she had to pay five Uqiya (of gold) by five yearly installments. 'Aishah said to her, Do you think that if I pay the whole sum at once, your masters will sell you to me, and I will free you and your Wala' will be for me. Barira went to her masters and told them about that offer. They said that they would not agree to it unless her Wala' would be for them. 'Aishah further said, I went to Allah's Messenger (saws) and told him about it. Allah Messenger (saws) said to her, Buy Barira and manumit her and the Wala' will be for the liberator. Allah's Messenger (saws) then got up and said, What about those people who stipulate conditions that are not present in Allah's Laws? If anybody stipulates a condition which is not in Allah's Laws, then what he stipulates is invalid. Allah's Condition (Laws) are the truth and are more solid.

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Hadith 2561

Narrated `Urwa: That `Aisha told him that Buraira came to seek her help in her writing of emancipation (for a certain sum) and that time she had not paid anything of it. `Aisha said to her, Go back to your masters, and if they agree that I will pay the amount of your writing of emancipation and get your Wala', I will do so. Buraira informed her masters of that but they refused and said, If she (i.e. `Aisha) is seeking Allah's reward, then she can do so, but your Wala' will be for us. `Aisha mentioned that to Allah's Apostle who said to her, Buy and manumit her, as the Wala' is for the liberator. Allah's Apostle then got up and said, What about the people who stipulate conditions which are not present in Allah's Laws? Whoever imposes conditions which are not present in Allah's Laws, then those conditions will be invalid, even if he imposed these conditions a hundred times. Allah's conditions (Laws) are the truth and are more solid.

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Hadith 2562

Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar: Aisha wanted to buy a slave-girl in order to manumit her. The girl's masters stipulated that her Wala' would be for them. Allah's Apostle said (to `Aisha), What they stipulate should not stop you, for the Wala' is for the liberator.

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Hadith 2563

Narrated Aisha: Buraira came (to `Aisha) and said, I have made a contract of emancipation with my masters for nine Uqiyas (of gold) to be paid in yearly installments. Therefore, I seek your help. `Aisha said, If your masters agree, I will pay them the sum at once and free you on condition that your Wala' will be for me. Buraira went to her masters but they refused that offer. She (came back) and said, I presented to them the offer but they refused, unless the Wala' was for them. Allah's Apostle heard of that and asked me about it, and I told him about it. On that he said, Buy and manumit her and stipulate that the Wala' should be for you, as Wala' is for the liberator. `Aisha added, Allah's Apostle then got up amongst the people, Glorified and Praised Allah, and said, 'Then after: What about some people who impose conditions which are not present in Allah's Laws? So, any condition which is not present in Allah's Laws is invalid even if they were one-hundred conditions. Allah's ordinance is the truth, and Allah's condition is stronger and more solid. Why do some men from you say, O so-and-so! manumit the slave but the Wala will be for me? Verily, the Wala is for the liberator.

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Hadith 2564

Narrated `Amra bint `Abdur-Rahman: Buraira went to Aisha, the mother of the faithful believers to seek her help in her emancipation Aisha said to her, If your masters agree, I will pay them your price in a lump sum and manumit you. Buraira mentioned that offer to her masters but they refused to sell her unless the Wala' was for them. `Aisha told Allah's Apostle about it. He said, Buy and manumit her as the Wala' is for the liberator.

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