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THE BOOK OF AL-MUKATAB

Sahih Bukhari Hadith # 2560

Hadith on AL-MUKATAB of Sahih Bukhari 2560 is about The Book Of THE BOOK OF AL-MUKATAB as written by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter THE BOOK OF AL-MUKATAB has 6 as total Hadith on this topic.

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وَقَالَ اللَّيْثُ : حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، قَالَ عُرْوَةُ : قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا : إِنَّ بَرِيرَةَ دَخَلَتْ عَلَيْهَا تَسْتَعِينُهَا فِي كِتَابَتِهَا وَعَلَيْهَا خَمْسَةُ أَوَاقٍ نُجِّمَتْ عَلَيْهَا فِي خَمْسِ سِنِينَ ، فَقَالَتْ لَهَا عَائِشَةُ : وَنَفِسَتْ فِيهَا ، أَرَأَيْتِ إِنْ عَدَدْتُ لَهُمْ عَدَّةً وَاحِدَةً أَيَبِيعُكِ أَهْلُكِ فَأُعْتِقَكِ فَيَكُونَ وَلَاؤُكِ لِي ، فَذَهَبَتْ بَرِيرَةُ إِلَى أَهْلِهَا ، فَعَرَضَتْ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِمْ ، فَقَالُوا : لَا ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ لَنَا الْوَلَاءُ ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ ، فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : اشْتَرِيهَا فَأَعْتِقِيهَا ، فَإِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ ، ثُمَّ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : مَا بَالُ رِجَالٍ يَشْتَرِطُونَ شُرُوطًا لَيْسَتْ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ ، مَنِ اشْتَرَطَ شَرْطًا لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ فَهُوَ بَاطِلٌ ، شَرْطُ اللَّهِ أَحَقُّ وَأَوْثَقُ .

لیث نے کہا کہ مجھ سے یونس نے بیان کیا، ان سے ابن شہاب نے، ان سے عروہ نے کہ عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا نے کہا کہ   بریرہ رضی اللہ عنہا ان کے پاس آئیں اپنے مکاتبت کے معاملہ میں ان کی مدد حاصل کرنے کے لیے۔ بریرہ رضی اللہ عنہا کو پانچ اوقیہ چاندی پانچ سال کے اندر پانچ قسطوں میں ادا کرنی تھی۔ عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا نے کہا، انہیں خود بریرہ رضی اللہ عنہا کے آزاد کرانے میں دلچسپی ہو گئی تھی، ( عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا نے فرمایا ) کہ یہ بتاؤ اگر میں انہیں ایک ہی مرتبہ ( چاندی کے یہ پانچ اوقیہ ) ادا کر دوں تو کیا تمہارے مالک تمہیں میرے ہاتھ بیچ دیں گے؟ پھر میں تمہیں آزاد کر دوں گی اور تمہاری ولاء میرے ساتھ قائم ہو جائے گی۔ بریرہ رضی اللہ عنہا اپنے مالکوں کے ہاں گئیں اور ان کے آگے یہ صورت رکھی۔ انہوں نے کہا کہ ہم یہ صورت اس وقت منظور کر سکتے ہیں کہ رشتہ ولاء ہمارے ساتھ رہے۔ عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا نے کہا کہ پھر میرے پاس نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم تشریف لائے تو میں نے آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے اس کا ذکر کیا آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ تو خرید کر بریرہ رضی اللہ عنہا کو آزاد کر دے، ولاء تو اس کی ہوتی ہے جو آزاد کرے۔ پھر رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے لوگوں کو خطاب فرمایا کہ کچھ لوگوں کو کیا ہو گیا ہے جو ( معاملات میں ) ایسی شرطیں لگاتے ہیں جن کی کوئی جڑ ( دلیل ) بنیاد کتاب اللہ میں نہیں ہے۔ پس جو شخص کوئی ایسی شرط لگائے جس کی کوئی اصل ( دلیل، بنیاد ) کتاب اللہ میں نہ ہو تو وہ شرط غلط ہے۔ اللہ تعالیٰ کی شرط ہی زیادہ حق اور زیادہ مضبوط ہے۔

Narrated 'Aishah (ra) that Barira came to seek her help writing of emancipation and she had to pay five Uqiya (of gold) by five yearly installments. 'Aishah said to her, Do you think that if I pay the whole sum at once, your masters will sell you to me, and I will free you and your Wala' will be for me. Barira went to her masters and told them about that offer. They said that they would not agree to it unless her Wala' would be for them. 'Aishah further said, I went to Allah's Messenger (saws) and told him about it. Allah Messenger (saws) said to her, Buy Barira and manumit her and the Wala' will be for the liberator. Allah's Messenger (saws) then got up and said, What about those people who stipulate conditions that are not present in Allah's Laws? If anybody stipulates a condition which is not in Allah's Laws, then what he stipulates is invalid. Allah's Condition (Laws) are the truth and are more solid.

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More Hadiths From : THE BOOK OF AL-MUKATAB
Hadith 2561

Narrated `Urwa: That `Aisha told him that Buraira came to seek her help in her writing of emancipation (for a certain sum) and that time she had not paid anything of it. `Aisha said to her, Go back to your masters, and if they agree that I will pay the amount of your writing of emancipation and get your Wala', I will do so. Buraira informed her masters of that but they refused and said, If she (i.e. `Aisha) is seeking Allah's reward, then she can do so, but your Wala' will be for us. `Aisha mentioned that to Allah's Apostle who said to her, Buy and manumit her, as the Wala' is for the liberator. Allah's Apostle then got up and said, What about the people who stipulate conditions which are not present in Allah's Laws? Whoever imposes conditions which are not present in Allah's Laws, then those conditions will be invalid, even if he imposed these conditions a hundred times. Allah's conditions (Laws) are the truth and are more solid.

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Hadith 2562

Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar: Aisha wanted to buy a slave-girl in order to manumit her. The girl's masters stipulated that her Wala' would be for them. Allah's Apostle said (to `Aisha), What they stipulate should not stop you, for the Wala' is for the liberator.

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Hadith 2563

Narrated Aisha: Buraira came (to `Aisha) and said, I have made a contract of emancipation with my masters for nine Uqiyas (of gold) to be paid in yearly installments. Therefore, I seek your help. `Aisha said, If your masters agree, I will pay them the sum at once and free you on condition that your Wala' will be for me. Buraira went to her masters but they refused that offer. She (came back) and said, I presented to them the offer but they refused, unless the Wala' was for them. Allah's Apostle heard of that and asked me about it, and I told him about it. On that he said, Buy and manumit her and stipulate that the Wala' should be for you, as Wala' is for the liberator. `Aisha added, Allah's Apostle then got up amongst the people, Glorified and Praised Allah, and said, 'Then after: What about some people who impose conditions which are not present in Allah's Laws? So, any condition which is not present in Allah's Laws is invalid even if they were one-hundred conditions. Allah's ordinance is the truth, and Allah's condition is stronger and more solid. Why do some men from you say, O so-and-so! manumit the slave but the Wala will be for me? Verily, the Wala is for the liberator.

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Hadith 2564

Narrated `Amra bint `Abdur-Rahman: Buraira went to Aisha, the mother of the faithful believers to seek her help in her emancipation Aisha said to her, If your masters agree, I will pay them your price in a lump sum and manumit you. Buraira mentioned that offer to her masters but they refused to sell her unless the Wala' was for them. `Aisha told Allah's Apostle about it. He said, Buy and manumit her as the Wala' is for the liberator.

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