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THE BOOK OF MANUMISSION (OF SLAVES)

Sahih Bukhari Hadith # 2524

Hadith on MANUMISSION (OF SLAVES) of Sahih Bukhari 2524 is about The Book Of THE BOOK OF MANUMISSION (OF SLAVES) as written by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter THE BOOK OF MANUMISSION (OF SLAVES) has 43 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : مَنْ أَعْتَقَ نَصِيبًا لَهُ فِي مَمْلُوكٍ أَوْ شِرْكًا لَهُ فِي عَبْدٍ ، وَكَانَ لَهُ مِنَ الْمَالِ مَا يَبْلُغُ قِيمَتَهُ بِقِيمَةِ الْعَدْلِ فَهُوَ عَتِيقٌ . قَالَ نَافِعٌ : وَإِلَّا فَقَدْ عَتَقَ مِنْهُ مَا عَتَقَ ، قَالَ أَيُّوبُ : لَا أَدْرِي أَشَيْءٌ قَالَهُ نَافِعٌ ، أَوْ شَيْءٌ فِي الْحَدِيثِ .

ہم سے ابوالنعمان نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم سے حماد بن زید نے بیان کیا، ان سے ایوب سختیانی نے، ان سے نافع نے اور ان سے ابن عمر رضی اللہ عنہما نے کہ   نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا جس نے کسی ( ساجھے ) غلام کا اپنا حصہ آزاد کر دیا۔ یا ( آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ) یہ الفاظ فرمائے «شركا له في عبد» ( شک راوی حدیث ایوب سختیانی کو ہوا ) اور اس کے پاس اتنا مال بھی تھا جس سے پورے غلام کی مناسب قیمت ادا کی جا سکتی تھی تو وہ غلام پوری طرح آزاد سمجھا جائے گا۔ ( باقی حصوں کی قیمت اس کو دینی ہو گی ) نافع نے بیان کیا ورنہ اس کا جو حصہ آزاد ہو گیا بس وہ آزاد ہو گیا۔ ایوب نے کہا کہ مجھے معلوم نہیں یہ ( آخری ٹکڑا ) خود نافع نے اپنی طرف سے کہا تھا یا یہ بھی حدیث میں شامل ہے۔

Narrated Ibn `Umar: The Prophet said, He who manumits his share of a slave and has money sufficient to free the remaining portion of that slave's price (justly estimated) then he should manumit him (by giving the rest of his price to the other co-owners). Nafi` added, Otherwise the slave is partially free. Aiyub is not sure whether the last statement was said by Nafi` or it was a part of the Hadith.

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Hadith 2517

Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet said, Whoever frees a Muslim slave, Allah will save all the parts of his body from the (Hell) Fire as he has freed the body-parts of the slave. Sa`id bin Marjana said that he narrated that Hadith to `Ali bin Al-Husain and he freed his slave for whom `Abdullah bin Ja`far had offered him ten thousand Dirhams or one-thousand Dinars.

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Hadith 2518

Narrated Abu Dhar: I asked the Prophet, What is the best deed? He replied, To believe in Allah and to fight for His Cause. I then asked, What is the best kind of manumission (of slaves)? He replied, The manumission of the most expensive slave and the most beloved by his master. I said, If I cannot afford to do that? He said, Help the weak or do good for a person who cannot work for himself. I said, If I cannot do that? He said, Refrain from harming others for this will be regarded as a charitable deed for your own good.

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Hadith 2519

Narrated Asma' bint Abu Bakr: The Prophet ordered us to free slaves at the time of solar eclipses.

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Hadith 2520

Narrated Asma' bint Abu Bakr: We were ordered to free slaves at the time of lunar eclipses.

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Hadith 2521

Narrated Ibn `Umar: The Prophet said, Whoever manumits a slave owned by two masters, should manumit him completely (not partially) if he is rich after having its price evaluated.

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