The Book on Salat (Prayer)
Jami at Tirmidhi Hadith # 308
Hadith on The Book on Salat (Prayer) of Sahih Bukhari 308 is about The Book Of The Book on Salat (Prayer) as written by Imam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter The Book on Salat (Prayer) has 242 as total Hadith on this topic.
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حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاق، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ أُمِّ الْفَضْلِ، قَالَتْ: خَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ عَاصِبٌ رَأْسَهُ فِي مَرَضِهِ فَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ فَقَرَأَ بِ: الْمُرْسَلَاتِ ، قَالَتْ: فَمَا صَلَّاهَا بَعْدُ حَتَّى لَقِيَ اللَّهَ قَالَ: وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ، وَابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَأَبِي أَيُّوبَ، وَزَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: حَدِيثُ أُمِّ الْفَضْلِ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَرَأَ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ ب: الْأَعْرَافِ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ كِلْتَيْهِمَا وَرُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَرَأَ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ ب: الطُّورِ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ كَتَبَ إِلَى أَبِي مُوسَى، أَنِ اقْرَأْ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ بِقِصَارِ الْمُفَصَّلِ، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ أَنَّهُ قَرَأَ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ بِقِصَارِ الْمُفَصَّلِ، قَالَ: وَعَلَى هَذَا الْعَمَلُ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ، وَبِهِ يَقُولُ: ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، وَأَحْمَدُ، وَإِسْحَاق، وقَالَ الشافعي: وَذَكَرَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ أَنَّهُ كَرِهَ أَنْ يُقْرَأَ فِي صَلَاةِ الْمَغْرِبِ بِالسُّوَرِ الطِّوَالِ نَحْوَ الطُّورِ وَ الْمُرْسَلَاتِ، قَالَ الشافعي: لَا أَكْرَهُ ذَلِكَ بَلْ أَسْتَحِبُّ أَنْ يُقْرَأَ بِهَذِهِ السُّوَرِ فِي صَلَاةِ الْمَغْرِبِ.
عبداللہ بن عباس رضی الله عنہما سے روایت ہے ان کی ماں ام الفضل رضی الله عنہا کہتی ہیں کہ رسول اللہ صلی الله علیہ وسلم ہماری طرف اس حال میں نکلے کہ آپ بیماری میں اپنے سر پر پٹی باندھے ہوئے تھے، مغرب پڑھائی تو سورۂ ”مرسلات“ پڑھی، پھر اس کے بعد آپ نے یہ سورت نہیں پڑھی یہاں تک کہ آپ اللہ سے جا ملے ۱؎۔ امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: ۱- ام الفضل کی حدیث حسن صحیح ہے، ۲- اس باب میں جبیر بن مطعم، ابن عمر، ابوایوب اور زید بن ثابت رضی الله عنہم سے بھی احادیث آئی ہیں، ۳- اور نبی اکرم صلی الله علیہ وسلم سے مروی ہے کہ آپ نے مغرب میں دونوں رکعتوں میں سورۃ الاعراف پڑھی، اور آپ سے یہ بھی مروی ہے کہ آپ نے مغرب میں سورۃ الطور پڑھی، ۵- عمر رضی الله عنہ سے مروی ہے کہ انہوں نے ابوموسیٰ رضی الله عنہ کو لکھا کہ تم مغرب میں «قصار مفصل» پڑھا کرو، ۶- اور ابوبکر صدیق رضی الله عنہ سے مروی ہے کہ وہ مغرب میں «قصار مفصل» پڑھتے تھے، ۷- اہل علم کا عمل اسی پر ہے۔ ابن مبارک، احمد اور اسحاق بن راہویہ بھی یہی کہتے ہیں، ۸- امام شافعی کہتے ہیں کہ امام مالک کے سلسلہ میں ذکر کیا گیا ہے کہ انہوں نے مغرب میں طور اور مرسلات جیسی لمبی سورتیں پڑھنے کو مکروہ جانا ہے۔ شافعی کہتے ہیں: لیکن میں مکروہ نہیں سمجھتا، بلکہ مغرب میں ان سورتوں کے پڑھے جانے کو مستحب سمجھتا ہوں۔
Umm Al-Fadl narrated: Allah's Messenger came out to us with his head bandaged from his illness. He prayed Maghrib, reciting (Surat) Al-Mursalat. [She said:] He did not pray it again until he met Allah the Might and Sublime.
More Hadiths From : The Book on Salat (Prayer)
Hadith 149
Ibn Abbas narrated that : the Prophet said: Jibril (peace be upon him) led me (in Salat) twice at the House. So he prayed Zuhr the first time when the shadow was similar to (the length of) the strap a sandal. Then he prayed Asr when everything was similar (to the length of) its shadow. Then he prayed Maghrib when the sun had set and the fasting person breaks fast. Then he prayed Isha when the twilight had vanished. Then he prayed Fajr when Fajr (dawn) began, and when eating is prohibited for the fasting person. The second time he prayed Zuhr when the shadow of everything was similar to (the length of) it, at the time of Asr the day before. Then he prayed Asr when the shadow of everything was about twice as long as it. Then he prayed Maghrib at the same time as he did the first time. Then he prayed Isha, the later one, when a third of the night had gone. Then he prayed Subh when the land glowed. Then Jibril turned towards me and said: O Muhammad! These are the times of the Prophets before you, and the (best) time is what is between these two times.
Read CompleteHadith 150
Jabir bin Abdullah narrated that : Allah's Messenger said: Jibril led me (in Salat) . He mentioned something similar to the Hadith of Ibn Abbas (no. 149) in meaning, but he did not mention: At the time of Asr the day before.
Read CompleteHadith 151
Abu Hurairah narrated that : Allah's Messenger said: Indeed for (the time of) Salat (there is a) beginning and an end. The beginning of the time for the Zuhr prayer is when the sun passes the zenith, and the end of its time is when the time for Asr enters. The beginning of the time for the Asr [prayer] is when its time enters, and the end of its time is when the sun yellows (turns pale). The beginning of the time of Maghrib is when the sun as set, and the end of its time is when the twilight has vanished (i.e., the horizon is invisible because of darkness). The beginning of the time for Isha, the later one, is when the horizon has vanished, and the end of its time is when the night is at its half. The beginning of the time for Fajr is when Fajr begins, and its end is when the sun rises.
Read CompleteHadith 152
Sulaiman bin Buraidah narrated that his father said: A man came to the Prophet to ask him about the times for Salat. So he said: 'Stay with us, In sha Allah.' So he ordered Bilal to call the Iqamah when Fajr began, then he ordered him to call the Iqamah when the Sun passed the zenith, then he prayed Zuhr. Then he ordered him to call the Iqamah to pray Asr while the sun was elevated and white. Then he ordered him (to call the Iqamah for) Maghrib when the (top) edge of the sun had set. Then he ordered him to call the Iqamah for Isha when the horizon (twilight) had vanished. Then he ordered him in the morning (to give the call for Fajr prayer), when the light of Fajr glowed. Then he ordered (him to call the Iqamah for) Zuhr, so he waited well until it had cooled. Then he ordered (him to call the Iqamah for) Asr, so he calIed the Iqamah while the sun was later in its position than what it was (the day before). Then he ordered him to delay Maghrib until right before the twilight had disappeared. Then he ordered (him to call the Iqamah for) Isha, so he called the Iqamah when a third of the night had passed. Then he said: 'Where is the one who asked about he times for the Salat?' So the man said, 'It is I.' So he said: 'The times [or the Salat are what are between these two.'
Read CompleteHadith 153
Aishah narrated: Allah's Messenger would pray Subh (at such time that) the women would leave (after the prayer) - AI-AnsarI (one of the narrators) said - the women would pass by wrapped in their Mirts and they would not be recognizable due to the darkness. And Qutaibah said: covered. (instead of wrapped. )
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