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The Book on Salat (Prayer)

Jami at Tirmidhi Hadith # 149

Hadith on The Book on Salat (Prayer) of Sahih Bukhari 149 is about The Book Of The Book on Salat (Prayer) as written by Imam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter The Book on Salat (Prayer) has 242 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبَّادِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ،‏‏‏‏ أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعُ بْنُ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ، قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَمَّنِي جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام عِنْدَ الْبَيْتِ مَرَّتَيْنِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ فِي الْأُولَى مِنْهُمَا حِينَ كَانَ الْفَيْءُ مِثْلَ الشِّرَاكِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْعَصْرَ حِينَ كَانَ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ مِثْلَ ظِلِّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ حِينَ وَجَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ وَأَفْطَرَ الصَّائِمُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ حِينَ غَابَ الشَّفَقُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْفَجْرَ حِينَ بَرَقَ الْفَجْرُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَحَرُمَ الطَّعَامُ عَلَى الصَّائِمِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَصَلَّى الْمَرَّةَ الثَّانِيَةَ الظُّهْرَ حِينَ كَانَ ظِلُّ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ مِثْلَهُ لِوَقْتِ الْعَصْرِ بِالْأَمْسِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْعَصْرَ حِينَ كَانَ ظِلُّ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ مِثْلَيْهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ لِوَقْتِهِ الْأَوَّلِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ الْآخِرَةَ حِينَ ذَهَبَ ثُلُثُ اللَّيْلِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ صَلَّى الصُّبْحَ حِينَ أَسْفَرَتِ الْأَرْضُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَ إِلَيَّ جِبْرِيلُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ يَا مُحَمَّدُ هَذَا وَقْتُ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ مِنْ قَبْلِكَ وَالْوَقْتُ فِيمَا بَيْنَ هَذَيْنِ الْوَقْتَيْنِ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى:‏‏‏‏ وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ،‏‏‏‏ وَبُرَيْدَةَ،‏‏‏‏ وَأَبِي مُوسَى،‏‏‏‏ وَأَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ،‏‏‏‏ وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ،‏‏‏‏ وَجَابِرٍ،‏‏‏‏ وَعَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ،‏‏‏‏ وَالْبَرَاءِ،‏‏‏‏ وَأَنَسٍ.

عبداللہ بن عباس رضی الله عنہما سے روایت ہے کہ   نبی اکرم صلی الله علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: ”جبرائیل علیہ السلام نے خانہ کعبہ کے پاس میری دو بار امامت کی، پہلی بار انہوں نے ظہر اس وقت پڑھی ( جب سورج ڈھل گیا اور ) سایہ جوتے کے تسمہ کے برابر ہو گیا، پھر عصر اس وقت پڑھی جب ہر چیز کا سایہ اس کے ایک مثل ہو گیا ۱؎، پھر مغرب اس وقت پڑھی جب سورج ڈوب گیا اور روزے دار نے افطار کر لیا، پھر عشاء اس وقت پڑھی جب شفق ۲؎ غائب ہو گئی، پھر نماز فجر اس وقت پڑھی جب فجر روشن ہو گئی اور روزہ دار پر کھانا پینا حرام ہو گیا، دوسری بار ظہر کل کی عصر کے وقت پڑھی جب ہر چیز کا سایہ اس کے مثل ہو گیا، پھر عصر اس وقت پڑھی جب ہر چیز کا سایہ اس کے دو مثل ہو گیا، پھر مغرب اس کے اول وقت ہی میں پڑھی ( جیسے پہلی بار میں پڑھی تھی ) پھر عشاء اس وقت پڑھی جب ایک تہائی رات گزر گئی، پھر فجر اس وقت پڑھی جب اجالا ہو گیا، پھر جبرائیل نے میری طرف متوجہ ہو کر کہا: اے محمد! یہی آپ سے پہلے کے انبیاء کے اوقات نماز تھے، آپ کی نمازوں کے اوقات بھی انہی دونوں وقتوں کے درمیان ہیں ۳؎۔ امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: اس باب میں ابوہریرہ، بریدہ، ابوموسیٰ، ابومسعود انصاری، ابوسعید، جابر، عمرو بن حرم، براء اور انس رضی الله عنہم سے بھی احادیث آئی ہیں۔

Ibn Abbas narrated that : the Prophet said: Jibril (peace be upon him) led me (in Salat) twice at the House. So he prayed Zuhr the first time when the shadow was similar to (the length of) the strap a sandal. Then he prayed Asr when everything was similar (to the length of) its shadow. Then he prayed Maghrib when the sun had set and the fasting person breaks fast. Then he prayed Isha when the twilight had vanished. Then he prayed Fajr when Fajr (dawn) began, and when eating is prohibited for the fasting person. The second time he prayed Zuhr when the shadow of everything was similar to (the length of) it, at the time of Asr the day before. Then he prayed Asr when the shadow of everything was about twice as long as it. Then he prayed Maghrib at the same time as he did the first time. Then he prayed Isha, the later one, when a third of the night had gone. Then he prayed Subh when the land glowed. Then Jibril turned towards me and said: O Muhammad! These are the times of the Prophets before you, and the (best) time is what is between these two times.

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More Hadiths From : The Book on Salat (Prayer)
Hadith 150

Jabir bin Abdullah narrated that : Allah's Messenger said: Jibril led me (in Salat) . He mentioned something similar to the Hadith of Ibn Abbas (no. 149) in meaning, but he did not mention: At the time of Asr the day before.

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Hadith 151

Abu Hurairah narrated that : Allah's Messenger said: Indeed for (the time of) Salat (there is a) beginning and an end. The beginning of the time for the Zuhr prayer is when the sun passes the zenith, and the end of its time is when the time for Asr enters. The beginning of the time for the Asr [prayer] is when its time enters, and the end of its time is when the sun yellows (turns pale). The beginning of the time of Maghrib is when the sun as set, and the end of its time is when the twilight has vanished (i.e., the horizon is invisible because of darkness). The beginning of the time for Isha, the later one, is when the horizon has vanished, and the end of its time is when the night is at its half. The beginning of the time for Fajr is when Fajr begins, and its end is when the sun rises.

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Hadith 152

Sulaiman bin Buraidah narrated that his father said: A man came to the Prophet to ask him about the times for Salat. So he said: 'Stay with us, In sha Allah.' So he ordered Bilal to call the Iqamah when Fajr began, then he ordered him to call the Iqamah when the Sun passed the zenith, then he prayed Zuhr. Then he ordered him to call the Iqamah to pray Asr while the sun was elevated and white. Then he ordered him (to call the Iqamah for) Maghrib when the (top) edge of the sun had set. Then he ordered him to call the Iqamah for Isha when the horizon (twilight) had vanished. Then he ordered him in the morning (to give the call for Fajr prayer), when the light of Fajr glowed. Then he ordered (him to call the Iqamah for) Zuhr, so he waited well until it had cooled. Then he ordered (him to call the Iqamah for) Asr, so he calIed the Iqamah while the sun was later in its position than what it was (the day before). Then he ordered him to delay Maghrib until right before the twilight had disappeared. Then he ordered (him to call the Iqamah for) Isha, so he called the Iqamah when a third of the night had passed. Then he said: 'Where is the one who asked about he times for the Salat?' So the man said, 'It is I.' So he said: 'The times [or the Salat are what are between these two.'

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Hadith 153

Aishah narrated: Allah's Messenger would pray Subh (at such time that) the women would leave (after the prayer) - AI-AnsarI (one of the narrators) said - the women would pass by wrapped in their Mirts and they would not be recognizable due to the darkness. And Qutaibah said: covered. (instead of wrapped. )

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