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The Book on Salat (Prayer)

Jami at Tirmidhi Hadith # 251

Hadith on The Book on Salat (Prayer) of Sahih Bukhari 251 is about The Book Of The Book on Salat (Prayer) as written by Imam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter The Book on Salat (Prayer) has 242 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُوسَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ، قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ سَكْتَتَانِ حَفِظْتُهُمَا عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَنْكَرَ ذَلِكَ عِمْرَانُ بْنُ حُصَيْنٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَفِظْنَا سَكْتَةً، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَكَتَبْنَا إِلَى أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَكَتَبَ أُبَيٌّ أَنْ حَفِظَ سَمُرَةُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ سَعِيدٌ:‏‏‏‏ فَقُلْنَا لِقَتَادَةَ:‏‏‏‏ مَا هَاتَانِ السَّكْتَتَانِ ؟ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ إِذَا دَخَلَ فِي صَلَاتِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَإِذَا فَرَغَ مِنَ الْقِرَاءَةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ قَالَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ:‏‏‏‏ وَإِذَا قَرَأَ وَلا الضَّالِّينَ سورة الفاتحة آية 7 قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ وَكَانَ يُعْجِبُهُ إِذَا فَرَغَ مِنَ الْقِرَاءَةِ أَنْ يَسْكُتَ حَتَّى يَتَرَادَّ إِلَيْهِ نَفَسُهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى:‏‏‏‏ حَدِيثُ سَمُرَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَهُوَ قَوْلُ غَيْرِ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏يَسْتَحِبُّونَ لِلْإِمَامِ أَنْ يَسْكُتَ بَعْدَمَا يَفْتَتِحُ الصَّلَاةَ وَبَعْدَ الْفَرَاغِ مِنَ الْقِرَاءَةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَبِهِ يَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ أَحْمَدُ وَإِسْحَاق وَأَصْحَابُنَا.

سمرہ رضی الله عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ   ( نماز میں ) دو سکتے ہیں جنہیں میں نے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے یاد کیا ہے، اس پر عمران بن حصین رضی الله عنہ نے اس کا انکار کیا اور کہا: ہمیں تو ایک ہی سکتہ یاد ہے۔ چنانچہ ( سمرہ بن جندب رضی الله عنہ کہتے ہیں ) ہم نے مدینے میں ابی بن کعب رضی الله عنہ کو لکھا، تو انہوں نے لکھا کہ سمرہ نے ( ٹھیک ) یاد رکھا ہے۔ سعید بن ابی عروبہ کہتے ہیں: تو ہم نے قتادہ سے پوچھا: یہ دو سکتے کون کون سے ہیں؟ انہوں نے کہا: جب نماز میں داخل ہوتے ( پہلا اس وقت ) اور جب آپ قرأت سے فارغ ہوتے، پھر اس کے بعد کہا اور جب «ولا الضالين» کہتے ۱؎ اور آپ کو یہ بات اچھی لگتی تھی کہ جب آپ قرأت سے فارغ ہوں تو تھوڑی دیر چپ رہیں یہاں تک کہ سانس ٹھہر جائے۔ امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: ۱- سمرہ رضی الله عنہ کی حدیث حسن ہے، ۲- اس باب میں ابوہریرہ رضی الله عنہ سے بھی حدیث آئی ہے، ۳- اہل علم میں سے بہت سے لوگوں کا یہی قول ہے کہ وہ امام کے لیے نماز شروع کرنے کے بعد اور قرأت سے فارغ ہونے کے بعد ( تھوڑی دیر ) چپ رہنے کو مستحب جانتے ہیں۔ اور یہی احمد، اسحاق بن راہویہ اور ہمارے اصحاب بھی کہتے ہیں۔

Al-Hasan narrated that : Samurah said: there are two pauses that I preserved from Allah's Messenger. But Imran bin Husain rejected that and said: We preserved one pause. So we wrote to Ubayy bin Ka'b in Al-Madinah. Ubayy wrote that Samurah was correct. Sa'eed said: We said to Qatadah: 'What are those two pauses?' He said: 'When he entered into his Salat, and when he finished his recitation.' Then he (Qatadah) said after that: 'And when he recited (Nor those who went astray.)' And he said: 'He liked to pause when he finished the recitation until he caught his breath.'

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More Hadiths From : The Book on Salat (Prayer)
Hadith 149

Ibn Abbas narrated that : the Prophet said: Jibril (peace be upon him) led me (in Salat) twice at the House. So he prayed Zuhr the first time when the shadow was similar to (the length of) the strap a sandal. Then he prayed Asr when everything was similar (to the length of) its shadow. Then he prayed Maghrib when the sun had set and the fasting person breaks fast. Then he prayed Isha when the twilight had vanished. Then he prayed Fajr when Fajr (dawn) began, and when eating is prohibited for the fasting person. The second time he prayed Zuhr when the shadow of everything was similar to (the length of) it, at the time of Asr the day before. Then he prayed Asr when the shadow of everything was about twice as long as it. Then he prayed Maghrib at the same time as he did the first time. Then he prayed Isha, the later one, when a third of the night had gone. Then he prayed Subh when the land glowed. Then Jibril turned towards me and said: O Muhammad! These are the times of the Prophets before you, and the (best) time is what is between these two times.

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Hadith 150

Jabir bin Abdullah narrated that : Allah's Messenger said: Jibril led me (in Salat) . He mentioned something similar to the Hadith of Ibn Abbas (no. 149) in meaning, but he did not mention: At the time of Asr the day before.

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Hadith 151

Abu Hurairah narrated that : Allah's Messenger said: Indeed for (the time of) Salat (there is a) beginning and an end. The beginning of the time for the Zuhr prayer is when the sun passes the zenith, and the end of its time is when the time for Asr enters. The beginning of the time for the Asr [prayer] is when its time enters, and the end of its time is when the sun yellows (turns pale). The beginning of the time of Maghrib is when the sun as set, and the end of its time is when the twilight has vanished (i.e., the horizon is invisible because of darkness). The beginning of the time for Isha, the later one, is when the horizon has vanished, and the end of its time is when the night is at its half. The beginning of the time for Fajr is when Fajr begins, and its end is when the sun rises.

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Hadith 152

Sulaiman bin Buraidah narrated that his father said: A man came to the Prophet to ask him about the times for Salat. So he said: 'Stay with us, In sha Allah.' So he ordered Bilal to call the Iqamah when Fajr began, then he ordered him to call the Iqamah when the Sun passed the zenith, then he prayed Zuhr. Then he ordered him to call the Iqamah to pray Asr while the sun was elevated and white. Then he ordered him (to call the Iqamah for) Maghrib when the (top) edge of the sun had set. Then he ordered him to call the Iqamah for Isha when the horizon (twilight) had vanished. Then he ordered him in the morning (to give the call for Fajr prayer), when the light of Fajr glowed. Then he ordered (him to call the Iqamah for) Zuhr, so he waited well until it had cooled. Then he ordered (him to call the Iqamah for) Asr, so he calIed the Iqamah while the sun was later in its position than what it was (the day before). Then he ordered him to delay Maghrib until right before the twilight had disappeared. Then he ordered (him to call the Iqamah for) Isha, so he called the Iqamah when a third of the night had passed. Then he said: 'Where is the one who asked about he times for the Salat?' So the man said, 'It is I.' So he said: 'The times [or the Salat are what are between these two.'

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Hadith 153

Aishah narrated: Allah's Messenger would pray Subh (at such time that) the women would leave (after the prayer) - AI-AnsarI (one of the narrators) said - the women would pass by wrapped in their Mirts and they would not be recognizable due to the darkness. And Qutaibah said: covered. (instead of wrapped. )

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