Chapters On Inheritance
Jami at Tirmidhi Hadith # 2112
Hadith on Chapters On Inheritance of Sahih Bukhari 2112 is about The Book Of Chapters On Inheritance as written by Imam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter Chapters On Inheritance has 26 as total Hadith on this topic.
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، وَابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، ووكيع، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَوْهِبٍ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ تَمِيمٍ الدَّارِيِّ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا السُّنَّةُ فِي الرَّجُلِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشِّرْكِ يُسْلِمُ عَلَى يَدَيْ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: هُوَ أَوْلَى النَّاسِ بِمَحْيَاهُ وَمَمَاتِهِ ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ لَا نَعْرِفُهُ، إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، وَيُقَالُ: ابْنُ مَوْهِبٍ، عَنْ تَمِيمٍ الدَّارِيِّ، وَقَدْ أَدْخَلَ بَعْضُهُمْ بَيْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، وَبَيْنَ تَمِيمٍ الدَّارِيِّ قَبِيصَةَ بْنَ ذُؤَيْبٍ وَلَا يَصِحُّ، رَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، وَزَادَ فِيهِ قَبِيصَةَ بْنَ ذُؤَيْبٍ وَهُوَ عِنْدِي لَيْسَ بِمُتَّصِلٍ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ، وقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: يُجْعَلُ مِيرَاثُهُ فِي بَيْتِ الْمَالِ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الشَّافِعِيِّ، وَاحْتَجَّ بِحَدِيثِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّ الْوَلَاءَ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ .
تمیم داری رضی الله عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ میں نے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے سوال کیا: اس مشرک کے بارے میں شریعت کا کیا حکم ہے جو کسی مسلمان کے ہاتھ پر اسلام لائے؟ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: ”وہ ( مسلمان ) اس ( نو مسلم ) کی زندگی اور موت کا میں تمام لوگوں سے زیادہ حقدار ہے۔ امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: ۱- ہم اس حدیث کو صرف عبداللہ بن وہب کی روایت سے جانتے ہیں، ان کو ابن موہب بھی کہا جاتا ہے، یہ تمیم داری سے روایت کرتے ہیں۔ بعض لوگوں نے عبداللہ بن وہب اور تمیم داری کے درمیان قبیصہ بن ذویب کو داخل کیا ہے جو صحیح نہیں، یحییٰ بن حمزہ نے عبدالعزیز بن عمر سے یہ حدیث روایت کی ہے اور اس کی سند میں قبیصہ بن ذویب کا اضافہ کیا ہے، ۲- بعض اہل علم کا اسی حدیث پر عمل ہے، میرے نزدیک اس کی سند متصل نہیں ہے، ۳- بعض لوگوں نے کہا ہے: اس کی میراث بیت المال میں رکھی جائے گی، شافعی کا یہی قول ہے، انہوں نے نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی ( اس ) حدیث سے استدلال کیا ہے «أن الولاء لمن أعتق» ”حق ولاء ( میراث ) اس شخص کو حاصل ہے جو آزاد کرے“۔
Abudullah bin Mawhab - and some of them said- 'Abdullah bin Wahb, narrated from Tamim Ad-Dari who said: 'I asked the Messenger of Allah(S.A.W): What is the Sunnah regarding a man among the people of the Shirk who accepts Islam at the hand of a man among the Muslims?' So the Messenger of Allah(S.A.W) said: He is the closet of the people to him in his life and in his death.'
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Abu Hurairah narrated that the Messenger of Allah(S.A.W) said: Whoever leaves wealth then it is for his heirs, and whoever leaves poor dependents then it (the responsibility) is for me.
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Abu Hurairah narrated that the Messenger of Allah(S.A.W) said: Learn the laws of inheritance and the Quran, and teach the people, for I am a mortal.
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Jabir bin 'Abdullah said: The wife of Sa'd bin Ar-Rabi came with her two daughters from Sa'd to he Messenger of Allah(S.A.W)and said; O Messenger of Allah(S.A.W)! these two are daughters of Sa'd bin Ar-Rabi who fought along with you on the day of Uhud and was martyred. Their uncle took their wealth, without leaving any wealth for them, and they will not be married unless they have wealth.' He said: 'Allah will decide on that matter.' The ayah about inheritance was revealed, so the Messenger of Allah(S.A.W) sent (word) to their Uncle saying: Give the two daughters of Sa'd two thirds, and give their mother one eighth, and whatever remains, then it is for you.'
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Huzail bin Shurahbil said: A man came to Abu Musa and Salman bin Rabiah and asked them about a daughter, a son's daughter, a father's sister and a mother's sister. So they said: 'For the daughter is half, for the sister of the father and the mother is what remains.' And they said to him: Go to Abdullah (bin Masud) and ask him, for surely he will concur with us.' So he went to 'Abdullah mentioning that to him and informing him what they had said. 'Abdulah said: 'If that were the case, then I would ave erred and not been among the rightly-guided (on the matter). Rather, I will judge with what the Messenger of Allah(S.A.W) judged: For the daughter is half, for the son's daughter a sixth, totaling two-thirds and for the sister is what remains.'
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Al-Harith narrated that 'Ali said: You recite this ayah: After payment of legacies he(or she) may have bequeathed or debts, without causing harm. And indeed the Messenger of Allah(S.A.W) judged the debt before the will and that the children (sons and daughters)from the same mother and father inherit,not the sons from various mothers. The man inherits from his brother from his father, and his mother, not his brother from his father.
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