Chapters On Inheritance
Jami at Tirmidhi Hadith # 2092
Hadith on Chapters On Inheritance of Sahih Bukhari 2092 is about The Book Of Chapters On Inheritance as written by Imam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter Chapters On Inheritance has 26 as total Hadith on this topic.
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي زَكَرِيَّاءُ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةُ سَعْدِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ بِابْنَتَيْهَا مِنْ سَعْدٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، هَاتَانِ ابْنَتَا سَعْدِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، قُتِلَ أَبُوهُمَا مَعَكَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ شَهِيدًا، وَإِنَّ عَمَّهُمَا أَخَذَ مَالَهُمَا، فَلَمْ يَدَعْ لَهُمَا مَالًا وَلَا تُنْكَحَانِ إِلَّا وَلَهُمَا مَالٌ، قَالَ: يَقْضِي اللَّهُ فِي ذَلِكَ ، فَنَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الْمِيرَاثِ، فَبَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى عَمِّهِمَا، فَقَالَ: أَعْطِ ابْنَتَيْ سَعْدٍ الثُّلُثَيْنِ، وَأَعْطِ أُمَّهُمَا الثُّمُنَ، وَمَا بَقِيَ فَهُوَ لَكَ ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ، لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ شَرِيكٌ أَيْضًا عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ.
جابر بن عبداللہ رضی الله عنہما کہتے ہیں کہ سعد بن ربیع کی بیوی اپنی دو بیٹیوں کو جو سعد سے پیدا ہوئی تھیں لے کر رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے پاس آئیں اور عرض کیا: اللہ کے رسول! یہ دونوں سعد بن ربیع کی بیٹیاں ہیں، ان کے باپ آپ کے ساتھ لڑتے ہوئے جنگ احد میں شہید ہو گئے ہیں، ان کے چچا نے ان کا مال لے لیا ہے، اور ان کے لیے کچھ نہیں چھوڑا، اور بغیر مال کے ان کی شادی نہیں ہو گی۔ آپ نے فرمایا: ”اللہ تعالیٰ اس کے بارے میں فیصلہ کرے گا“، چنانچہ اس کے بعد آیت میراث نازل ہوئی تو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ان ( لڑکیوں ) کے چچا کے پاس یہ حکم بھیجا کہ سعد کی دونوں بیٹیوں کو مال کا دو تہائی حصہ دے دو اور ان کی ماں کو آٹھواں حصہ، اور جو بچے وہ تمہارا ہے“ ۱؎۔ امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: ۱- یہ حدیث حسن صحیح ہے، ہم اسے صرف عبداللہ بن محمد بن عقیل کی روایت سے جانتے ہیں، ۲- عبداللہ بن محمد بن عقیل سے شریک نے بھی یہ حدیث روایت کی ہے۔
Jabir bin 'Abdullah said: The wife of Sa'd bin Ar-Rabi came with her two daughters from Sa'd to he Messenger of Allah(S.A.W)and said; O Messenger of Allah(S.A.W)! these two are daughters of Sa'd bin Ar-Rabi who fought along with you on the day of Uhud and was martyred. Their uncle took their wealth, without leaving any wealth for them, and they will not be married unless they have wealth.' He said: 'Allah will decide on that matter.' The ayah about inheritance was revealed, so the Messenger of Allah(S.A.W) sent (word) to their Uncle saying: Give the two daughters of Sa'd two thirds, and give their mother one eighth, and whatever remains, then it is for you.'
More Hadiths From : Chapters On Inheritance
Hadith 2090
Abu Hurairah narrated that the Messenger of Allah(S.A.W) said: Whoever leaves wealth then it is for his heirs, and whoever leaves poor dependents then it (the responsibility) is for me.
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Abu Hurairah narrated that the Messenger of Allah(S.A.W) said: Learn the laws of inheritance and the Quran, and teach the people, for I am a mortal.
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Huzail bin Shurahbil said: A man came to Abu Musa and Salman bin Rabiah and asked them about a daughter, a son's daughter, a father's sister and a mother's sister. So they said: 'For the daughter is half, for the sister of the father and the mother is what remains.' And they said to him: Go to Abdullah (bin Masud) and ask him, for surely he will concur with us.' So he went to 'Abdullah mentioning that to him and informing him what they had said. 'Abdulah said: 'If that were the case, then I would ave erred and not been among the rightly-guided (on the matter). Rather, I will judge with what the Messenger of Allah(S.A.W) judged: For the daughter is half, for the son's daughter a sixth, totaling two-thirds and for the sister is what remains.'
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Al-Harith narrated that 'Ali said: You recite this ayah: After payment of legacies he(or she) may have bequeathed or debts, without causing harm. And indeed the Messenger of Allah(S.A.W) judged the debt before the will and that the children (sons and daughters)from the same mother and father inherit,not the sons from various mothers. The man inherits from his brother from his father, and his mother, not his brother from his father.
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