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Chapters On Inheritance

Jami at Tirmidhi Hadith # 2097

Hadith on Chapters On Inheritance of Sahih Bukhari 2097 is about The Book Of Chapters On Inheritance as written by Imam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter Chapters On Inheritance has 26 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، يَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ مَرِضْتُ فَأَتَانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَعُودُنِي فَوَجَدَنِي قَدْ أُغْمِيَ عَلَيَّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَتَى وَمَعَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَهُمَا مَاشِيَانِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَتَوَضَّأَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَصَبَّ عَلَيَّ مِنْ وَضُوئِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَفَقْتُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏كَيْفَ أَقْضِي فِي مَالِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَوْ كَيْفَ أَصْنَعُ فِي مَالِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَمْ يُجِبْنِي شَيْئًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَكَانَ لَهُ تِسْعُ أَخَوَاتٍ حَتَّى نَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الْمِيرَاثِ يَسْتَفْتُونَكَ قُلِ اللَّهُ يُفْتِيكُمْ فِي الْكَلالَةِ سورة النساء آية 176الْآيَةَ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ جَابِرٌ:‏‏‏‏ فِيَّ نَزَلَتْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى:‏‏‏‏ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ.

جابر بن عبداللہ رضی الله عنہما کہتے ہیں کہ   میں بیمار ہوا تو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم میری عیادت کرنے آئے، آپ نے مجھے بیہوش پایا، آپ کے ساتھ ابوبکر اور عمر رضی الله عنہما بھی تھے، وہ پیدل چل کر آئے، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے وضو کیا اور اپنے وضو کا بچا ہوا پانی میرے اوپر ڈال دیا، میں ہوش میں آ گیا، میں نے عرض کیا: اللہ کے رسول! میں اپنے مال کے بارے میں کیسے فیصلہ کروں؟ یا میں اپنے مال ( کی تقسیم ) کیسے کروں؟ ( یہ راوی کا شک ہے ) آپ نے مجھے کوئی جواب نہیں دیا - جابر رضی الله عنہ کے پاس نو بہنیں تھیں - یہاں تک کہ آیت میراث نازل ہوئی: «يستفتونك قل الله يفتيكم في الكلالة» ”لوگ آپ سے ( کلالہ ۱؎ کے بارے میں ) فتویٰ پوچھتے ہیں، آپ کہہ دیجئیے: اللہ تعالیٰ تم لوگوں کو کلالہ کے بارے میں فتویٰ دیتا ہے“ ( النساء: ۱۷۶ ) ۔ جابر رضی الله عنہ کہتے ہیں: یہ آیت میرے بارے میں نازل ہوئی ہے۔ امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: یہ حدیث حسن صحیح ہے۔

Jabir bin 'Abdullah said: I was ill, so the Messenger of Allah(S.A.W)came to visit me and found me unconscious. He came walking while Abu Bakr and 'Umar were with him. The Messenger of Allah(S.A.W) performed Wudu, then poured the remaining water on me, so I came to my senses. I said: 'O Messenger of Allah(S.A.W)! how shall I dispose of my wealth?' - or - 'What shall I do with my wealth?' He did not reply anything to me -and he had nine sisters- until the Ayah about the inheritance was revealed: they ask you for a legal verdict. Say: Allah directs (thus) about Al-Kalalah. Jabir said: It was revealed regarding me.

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More Hadiths From : Chapters On Inheritance
Hadith 2090

Abu Hurairah narrated that the Messenger of Allah(S.A.W) said: Whoever leaves wealth then it is for his heirs, and whoever leaves poor dependents then it (the responsibility) is for me.

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Hadith 2091

Abu Hurairah narrated that the Messenger of Allah(S.A.W) said: Learn the laws of inheritance and the Quran, and teach the people, for I am a mortal.

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Hadith 2092

Jabir bin 'Abdullah said: The wife of Sa'd bin Ar-Rabi came with her two daughters from Sa'd to he Messenger of Allah(S.A.W)and said; O Messenger of Allah(S.A.W)! these two are daughters of Sa'd bin Ar-Rabi who fought along with you on the day of Uhud and was martyred. Their uncle took their wealth, without leaving any wealth for them, and they will not be married unless they have wealth.' He said: 'Allah will decide on that matter.' The ayah about inheritance was revealed, so the Messenger of Allah(S.A.W) sent (word) to their Uncle saying: Give the two daughters of Sa'd two thirds, and give their mother one eighth, and whatever remains, then it is for you.'

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Hadith 2093

Huzail bin Shurahbil said: A man came to Abu Musa and Salman bin Rabiah and asked them about a daughter, a son's daughter, a father's sister and a mother's sister. So they said: 'For the daughter is half, for the sister of the father and the mother is what remains.' And they said to him: Go to Abdullah (bin Masud) and ask him, for surely he will concur with us.' So he went to 'Abdullah mentioning that to him and informing him what they had said. 'Abdulah said: 'If that were the case, then I would ave erred and not been among the rightly-guided (on the matter). Rather, I will judge with what the Messenger of Allah(S.A.W) judged: For the daughter is half, for the son's daughter a sixth, totaling two-thirds and for the sister is what remains.'

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Hadith 2094

Al-Harith narrated that 'Ali said: You recite this ayah: After payment of legacies he(or she) may have bequeathed or debts, without causing harm. And indeed the Messenger of Allah(S.A.W) judged the debt before the will and that the children (sons and daughters)from the same mother and father inherit,not the sons from various mothers. The man inherits from his brother from his father, and his mother, not his brother from his father.

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