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The Book on Salat (Prayer)

Jami at Tirmidhi Hadith # 198

Hadith on The Book on Salat (Prayer) of Sahih Bukhari 198 is about The Book Of The Book on Salat (Prayer) as written by Imam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter The Book on Salat (Prayer) has 242 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ بِلَالٍ، قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ لَا تُثَوِّبَنَّ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنَ الصَّلَوَاتِ إِلَّا فِي صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ . قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ. قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى:‏‏‏‏ حَدِيثُ بِلَالٍ لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي إِسْرَائِيلَ الْمُلَائِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَبُو إِسْرَائِيلَ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ مِنْ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ إِنَّمَا رَوَاهُ عَنْ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عُمَارَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَبُو إِسْرَائِيلَ اسْمُهُ:‏‏‏‏ إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاق، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَيْسَ هُوَ بِذَاكَ الْقَوِيِّ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْحَدِيثِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَدِ اخْتَلَفَ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ فِي تَفْسِيرِ التَّثْوِيبِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ:‏‏‏‏ يَقُولَ فِي أَذَانِ الْفَجْرِ الصَّلَاةُ خَيْرٌ مِنَ النَّوْمِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَهُوَ قَوْلُ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ،‏‏‏‏ وَأَحْمَدَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وقَالَ إِسْحَاق فِي التَّثْوِيبِ غَيْرَ هَذَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ التَّثْوِيبُ الْمَكْرُوهُ هُوَ شَيْءٌ أَحْدَثَهُ النَّاسُ بَعْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا أَذَّنَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ فَاسْتَبْطَأَ الْقَوْمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ بَيْنَ الْأَذَانِ وَالْإِقَامَةِ قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ حَيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ حَيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ وَهَذَا الَّذِي قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ:‏‏‏‏ هُوَ التَّثْوِيبُ الَّذِي قَدْ كَرِهَهُ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالَّذِي أَحْدَثُوهُ بَعْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالَّذِي فَسَّرَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ،‏‏‏‏ وَأَحْمَدُ أَنَّ التَّثْوِيبَ أَنْ يَقُولَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ فِي أَذَانِ الْفَجْرِ:‏‏‏‏ الصَّلَاةُ خَيْرٌ مِنَ النَّوْمِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَهُوَ قَوْلٌ صَحِيحٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَيُقَالُ لَهُ:‏‏‏‏ التَّثْوِيبُ أَيْضًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَهُوَ الَّذِي اخْتَارَهُ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَرَأَوْهُ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ:‏‏‏‏ الصَّلَاةُ خَيْرٌ مِنَ النَّوْمِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَرُوِيَ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ دَخَلْتُ مَعَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ مَسْجِدًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَدْ أُذِّنَ فِيهِ وَنَحْنُ نُرِيدُ أَنْ نُصَلِّيَ فِيهِ فَثَوَّبَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَخَرَجَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ اخْرُجْ بِنَا مِنْ عِنْدِ هَذَا الْمُبْتَدِعِ وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ فِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ وَإِنَّمَا كَرِهَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ التَّثْوِيبَ الَّذِي أَحْدَثَهُ النَّاسُ بَعْدُ.

بلال رضی الله عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ   مجھ سے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: ”فجر کے سوا کسی بھی نماز میں تثویب ۱؎ نہ کرو“۔ امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: ۱- اس باب میں ابو محذورہ رضی الله عنہ سے بھی روایت ہے، ۲- بلال رضی الله عنہ کی حدیث کو ہم صرف ابواسرائیل ملائی کی سند سے جانتے ہیں۔ اور ابواسرائیل نے یہ حدیث حکم بن عتیبہ سے نہیں سنی۔ بلکہ انہوں نے اسے حسن بن عمارہ سے اور حسن نے حکم بن عتیبہ سے روایت کیا ہے، ۳- ابواسرائیل کا نام اسماعیل بن ابی اسحاق ہے، اور وہ اہل الحدیث کے نزدیک زیادہ قوی نہیں ہیں، ۴- اہل علم کا تثویب کی تفسیر کے سلسلے میں اختلاف ہے ؛ بعض کہتے ہیں: تثویب فجر کی اذان میں «الصلاة خير من النوم» ”نماز نیند سے بہتر ہے“ کہنے کا نام ہے ابن مبارک اور احمد کا یہی قول ہے، اسحاق کہتے ہیں: تثویب اس کے علاوہ ہے، تثویب مکروہ ہے، یہ ایسی چیز ہے جسے لوگوں نے نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے بعد ایجاد کی ہے، جب مؤذن اذان دیتا اور لوگ تاخیر کرتے تو وہ اذان اور اقامت کے درمیان: «قد قامت الصلاة، حي على الصلاة، حي على الفلاح» کہتا، ۵- اور جو اسحاق بن راہویہ نے کہا ہے دراصل یہی وہ تثویب ہے جسے اہل علم نے ناپسند کیا ہے اور اسی کو لوگوں نے نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے بعد ایجاد کیا ہے، ابن مبارک اور احمد کی جو تفسیر ہے کہ تثویب یہ ہے کہ مؤذن فجر کی اذان میں: «الصلاة خير من النوم» کہے تو یہ کہنا صحیح ہے، اسے بھی تثویب کہا جاتا ہے اور یہ وہ تثویب ہے جسے اہل علم نے پسند کیا اور درست جانا ہے، عبداللہ بن عمر رضی الله عنہما سے مروی ہے کہ وہ فجر میں «الصلاة خير من النوم» کہتے تھے، اور مجاہد سے مروی ہے کہ میں عبداللہ بن عمر رضی الله عنہما کے ساتھ ایک مسجد میں داخل ہوا جس میں اذان دی جا چکی تھی۔ ہم اس میں نماز پڑھنا چاہ رہے تھے۔ اتنے میں مؤذن نے تثویب کی، تو عبداللہ بن عمر مسجد سے باہر نکلے اور کہا: اس بدعتی کے پاس سے ہمارے ساتھ نکل چلو، اور اس مسجد میں انہوں نے نماز نہیں پڑھی، عبداللہ بن عمر رضی الله عنہما نے اس تثویب کو جسے لوگوں نے بعد میں ایجاد کر لیا تھا ناپسند کیا۔

Bilal narrated: Allah's Messenger said [to me]: 'Do not say the Tathwib for any prayer except the Fajr prayer.' [He said:] There is something on this topic from Abu Mahdhurah. Abu `Eisa said: We do not know of the Hadith of Bilal except as a narration of Abu Isra'il Al-Mula'i. Abu Isra'il did not hear this Hadith from Al-Hakam bin `Utaibah. He said: He only reported it from Al-Hasan bin `Umarah, from Al-Hakam bin `Utaibah. Abu Isra'il's name is [Isma`il bin Abi Ishaq, and he is not strong according to the people of Hadith. The people of knowledge have differed over the interpretation of At-Tathwib. Some of them say that At-Tathwib is when one says As-Salatu Khairummin An-Nawm, (prayer is better than sleep) for the Adhan of Fajr. This is the saying of Ibn Al-Mubarak and Ahmad. Ishaq said something different about At-Tathwib, he said: [The disliked Tathwib] is something that the people started after the Prophet; when the Mu'adh-dhin calls the Adhan and the people are slow in coming, so between the Adhan and the Iqamah he says: 'Qad Qamatis-Salat, Hayya `Alasalat, Hayya `AlalFalah. (Prayer is ready, come to prayer, come to success.) [He said:] This Tathwib, which Ishaq mentioned, is the one that the people of knowledge dislike, which they innovated after the Prophet. But Ibn Al-Mubarak and Ahmad explained that At-Tathwib is when the Mu'adh-dhin says: As-Salatu Khairum minan-Nawm, (prayer is better than sleep) for the Adhan of Fajr. And this is the correct saying, and it is called At-Tathawwub as well, and this is the one chosen by the people of knowledge, and it is their opinion. It has been reported from `Abdullah bin `Umar that he would say: As-Salatu Khairum-minan-Nawm, (prayer is better than sleep) for Fajr. It has been reported from Mujahid that he said: I entered a Masjid with `Abdullah bin `Umar in which the Adhan was called, and we wanted to pray in it. Then the Mu'adh-dhin said the Tathwib. So `Abdullah bin `Umar left the Masjid and said: 'Let us leave the place of this innovator' And he did not pray in it. [He said:] `Abdullah only disliked the Tathwib that the people invented later on.

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More Hadiths From : The Book on Salat (Prayer)
Hadith 149

Ibn Abbas narrated that : the Prophet said: Jibril (peace be upon him) led me (in Salat) twice at the House. So he prayed Zuhr the first time when the shadow was similar to (the length of) the strap a sandal. Then he prayed Asr when everything was similar (to the length of) its shadow. Then he prayed Maghrib when the sun had set and the fasting person breaks fast. Then he prayed Isha when the twilight had vanished. Then he prayed Fajr when Fajr (dawn) began, and when eating is prohibited for the fasting person. The second time he prayed Zuhr when the shadow of everything was similar to (the length of) it, at the time of Asr the day before. Then he prayed Asr when the shadow of everything was about twice as long as it. Then he prayed Maghrib at the same time as he did the first time. Then he prayed Isha, the later one, when a third of the night had gone. Then he prayed Subh when the land glowed. Then Jibril turned towards me and said: O Muhammad! These are the times of the Prophets before you, and the (best) time is what is between these two times.

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Hadith 150

Jabir bin Abdullah narrated that : Allah's Messenger said: Jibril led me (in Salat) . He mentioned something similar to the Hadith of Ibn Abbas (no. 149) in meaning, but he did not mention: At the time of Asr the day before.

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Hadith 151

Abu Hurairah narrated that : Allah's Messenger said: Indeed for (the time of) Salat (there is a) beginning and an end. The beginning of the time for the Zuhr prayer is when the sun passes the zenith, and the end of its time is when the time for Asr enters. The beginning of the time for the Asr [prayer] is when its time enters, and the end of its time is when the sun yellows (turns pale). The beginning of the time of Maghrib is when the sun as set, and the end of its time is when the twilight has vanished (i.e., the horizon is invisible because of darkness). The beginning of the time for Isha, the later one, is when the horizon has vanished, and the end of its time is when the night is at its half. The beginning of the time for Fajr is when Fajr begins, and its end is when the sun rises.

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Hadith 152

Sulaiman bin Buraidah narrated that his father said: A man came to the Prophet to ask him about the times for Salat. So he said: 'Stay with us, In sha Allah.' So he ordered Bilal to call the Iqamah when Fajr began, then he ordered him to call the Iqamah when the Sun passed the zenith, then he prayed Zuhr. Then he ordered him to call the Iqamah to pray Asr while the sun was elevated and white. Then he ordered him (to call the Iqamah for) Maghrib when the (top) edge of the sun had set. Then he ordered him to call the Iqamah for Isha when the horizon (twilight) had vanished. Then he ordered him in the morning (to give the call for Fajr prayer), when the light of Fajr glowed. Then he ordered (him to call the Iqamah for) Zuhr, so he waited well until it had cooled. Then he ordered (him to call the Iqamah for) Asr, so he calIed the Iqamah while the sun was later in its position than what it was (the day before). Then he ordered him to delay Maghrib until right before the twilight had disappeared. Then he ordered (him to call the Iqamah for) Isha, so he called the Iqamah when a third of the night had passed. Then he said: 'Where is the one who asked about he times for the Salat?' So the man said, 'It is I.' So he said: 'The times [or the Salat are what are between these two.'

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Hadith 153

Aishah narrated: Allah's Messenger would pray Subh (at such time that) the women would leave (after the prayer) - AI-AnsarI (one of the narrators) said - the women would pass by wrapped in their Mirts and they would not be recognizable due to the darkness. And Qutaibah said: covered. (instead of wrapped. )

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