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Tribulations

Sunan Ibn Majah Hadith # 4053

Hadith on Tribulations of Sahih Bukhari 4053 is about The Book Of Tribulations as written by Imam Ibn Majah. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter Tribulations has 173 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ،‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ،‏‏‏‏ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَدِيثَيْنِ،‏‏‏‏ قَدْ رَأَيْتُ أَحَدَهُمَا وَأَنَا أَنْتَظِرُ الْآخَرَ،‏‏‏‏ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا:‏‏‏‏ أَنَّ الْأَمَانَةَ نَزَلَتْ فِي جَذْرِ قُلُوبِ الرِّجَالِ ،‏‏‏‏ قَالَ الطَّنَافِسِيُّ:‏‏‏‏ يَعْنِي:‏‏‏‏ وَسْطَ قُلُوبِ الرِّجَالِ،‏‏‏‏ وَنَزَلَ الْقُرْآنُ،‏‏‏‏ فَعَلِمْنَا مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ وَعَلِمْنَا مِنَ السُّنَّةِ،‏‏‏‏ ثُمَّ حَدَّثَنَا عَنْ رَفْعِهَا،‏‏‏‏ فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ يَنَامُ الرَّجُلُ النَّوْمَةَ،‏‏‏‏ فَتُرْفَعُ الْأَمَانَةُ مِنْ قَلْبِهِ،‏‏‏‏ فَيَظَلُّ أَثَرُهَا كَأَثَرِ الكوكب،‏‏‏‏ وَيَنَامُ النَّوْمَةَ،‏‏‏‏ فَتُنْزَعُ الْأَمَانَةُ مِنْ قَلْبِهِ،‏‏‏‏ فَيَظَلُّ أَثَرُهَا كَأَثَرِ الْمَجْلِ،‏‏‏‏ كَجَمْرٍ دَحْرَجْتَهُ عَلَى رِجْلِكَ فَنَفِطَ،‏‏‏‏ فَتَرَاهُ مُنْتَبِرًا،‏‏‏‏ وَلَيْسَ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ ،‏‏‏‏ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ حُذَيْفَةُ كَفًّا مِنْ حَصًى فَدَحْرَجَهُ عَلَى سَاقِهِ،‏‏‏‏ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَيُصْبِحُ النَّاسُ يَتَبَايَعُونَ،‏‏‏‏ وَلَا يَكَادُ أَحَدٌ يُؤَدِّي الْأَمَانَةَ،‏‏‏‏ حَتَّى يُقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ إِنَّ فِي بَنِي فُلَانٍ رَجُلًا أَمِينًا،‏‏‏‏ وَحَتَّى يُقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لِلرَّجُلِ مَا أَعْقَلَهُ وَأَجْلَدَهُ وَأَظْرَفَهُ،‏‏‏‏ وَمَا فِي قَلْبِهِ حَبَّةُ خَرْدَلٍ مِنْ إِيمَانٍ ،‏‏‏‏ وَلَقَدْ أَتَى عَلَيَّ زَمَانٌ وَلَسْتُ أُبَالِي أَيَّكُمْ بَايَعْتُ،‏‏‏‏ لَئِنْ كَانَ مُسْلِمًا لَيَرُدَّنَّهُ عَلَيَّ إِسْلَامُهُ،‏‏‏‏ وَلَئِنْ كَانَ يَهُودِيًّا،‏‏‏‏ أَوْ نَصْرَانِيًّا لَيَرُدَّنَّهُ عَلَيَّ سَاعِيهِ،‏‏‏‏ فَأَمَّا الْيَوْمَ فَمَا كُنْتُ لِأُبَايِعَ إِلَّا فُلَانًا وَفُلَانًا.

حذیفہ رضی اللہ عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ   رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ہم سے دو حدیثیں بیان کیں، جن میں سے ایک تو میں نے دیکھ لی ۱؎ اور دوسری کا منتظر ہوں، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ہم سے یہ بیان فرمایا: امانت آدمیوں کے دلوں کی جڑ میں اتری ( پیدا ہوئی ) ، ( طنافسی نے کہا: یعنی آدمیوں کے دلوں کے بیچ میں اتری ) اور قرآن کریم نازل ہوا، تو ہم نے قرآن و سنت کی تعلیم حاصل کی ۲؎، پھر آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے امانت کے اٹھ جانے کے متعلق ہم سے بیان کیا، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: آدمی رات کو سوئے گا تو امانت اس کے دل سے اٹھا لی جائے گی، ( اور جب وہ صبح کو اٹھے گا تو ) امانت کا اثر ایک نقطے کی طرح دل میں رہ جائے گا، پھر جب دوسری بار سوئے گا تو امانت اس کے دل سے چھین لی جائے گی، تو اس کا اثر ( اس کے دل میں ) کھال موٹا ۲؎ ہونے کی طرح رہ جائے گا، جیسے تم انگارے کو پاؤں پر لڑھکا دو تو کھال پھول کر آبلے کی طرح دکھائی دے گی، حالانکہ اس کے اندر کچھ نہیں ہوتا ، پھر حذیفہ رضی اللہ عنہ نے مٹھی بھر کنکریاں لیں اور انہیں اپنی پنڈلی پر لڑھکا لیا، اور فرمانے لگے: پھر لوگ صبح کو ایک دوسرے سے خرید و فروخت کریں گے، لیکن ان میں سے کوئی بھی امانت دار نہ ہو گا، یہاں تک کہ کہا جائے گا کہ فلاں قبیلے میں فلاں امانت دار شخص ہے، اور یہاں تک آدمی کو کہا جائے گا کہ کتنا عقلمند، کتنا توانا اور کتنا ذہین و چالاک ہے، حالانکہ اس کے دل میں رائی کے دانے کے برابر بھی ایمان نہ ہو گا، اور مجھ پر ایک زمانہ ایسا گزرا کہ مجھے پروا نہ تھی کہ میں تم میں سے کس سے معاملہ کروں، یعنی مجھے کسی کی ضمانت کی حاجت نہ تھی، اگر وہ مسلمان ہوتا تو اس کا اسلام اسے مجھ پر زیادتی کرنے سے روکتا، اور اگر وہ یہودی یا نصرانی ہوتا تو اس کا گماشتہ بھی انصاف سے کام لیتا ( یعنی ان کے عامل اور عہدہ دار بھی ایماندار اور منصف ہوتے ) اور اب آج کے دن مجھے کوئی بھی ایسا نظر نہیں آتا کہ میں اس سے معاملہ کروں سوائے فلاں فلاں کے ۔

It was narrated that Hudhaifah said: “The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) told us two Ahadith, one of which I have seen, and I am still waiting for the other. He told us: ‘Honesty was preserved in the roots of men’s hearts’ – (One of the narrators) Tanafisi said: ‘Meaning in the middle of men’s hearts’ – ‘Then the Qur’an was revealed and we learned (it) from the Qur’an and the Sunnah.’ Then he told us about its disappearance, saying; ‘A man will go to sleep and honesty will be taken away from his heart, and only its trace will remain, like spots without color. Then he will go to sleep again and the remainder of the honesty will also be taken away (from his heart) and leaving a trace like a blister, as when an ember touches your foot and raises a blister which has nothing inside.’” Then Hudhaifah picked up a handful of pebbles and rolled them on his leg. He said: “People will engage in business with one another, but there will hardly be any honest persons among them. Then it will be said that in such and such a tribe there is an honest man, and a man will be admired for his intelligence, good manners and strength, but there will not be even a mustard seed of faith in his heart.” There was a time when I did not mind dealing with anyone of you, for if he was a Muslim, his religion would prevent him from cheating; and if he was a Christian, his Muslim ruler would prevent him from cheating. But today I cannot deal except with so-and-so and so-and-so.

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More Hadiths From : Tribulations
Hadith 3927

It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “I have been commanded to fight the people until they say: La ilaha illallah. If they say it, then their blood and wealth are protected from me, except for a right that is due from it, and their reckoning will be with Allah.”

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Hadith 3928

It was narrated from Jabir that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “I have been commanded to fight the people until they say: La ilaha illallah. If they say: La ilaha illallah, then their blood and wealth are protected from me, except for a right that is due from it, and their reckoning will be with Allah.”

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Hadith 3929

‘Amr bin Aws narrated that his father, Aws, told him: “We were sitting with the Prophet (ﷺ) and he was narrating to us and reminding us, when a man came and spoke privately to him. He said: ‘Take him away and kill him.’ When the man turned away, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) called him back and said: ‘Do you bear witness that none has the right to be worshiped but Allah?’ He said, ‘Yes.’ He said: ‘Then go and let him go, for I have been commanded to fight the people until they say: La ilaha illallah, then if they do that, their blood and wealth are forbidden to me.’”

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Hadith 3930

It was narrated from Sumait bin Sumair, that ‘Imran bin Husain said: “Nafi’ bin Azraq and his companions came and said: ‘You are doomed, O ‘Imran!’ He (‘Imran) said: ‘I am not doomed.’ They said: ‘Yes you are.’ I said: ‘Why am I doomed?’ They said: ‘Allah says: “And fight them until there is no more Fitnah (disbelief and polytheism, i.e., worshipping others besides Allah), and the religion (worship) will be all for Allah Alone.”[8:39] He said: ‘We fought them until they were defeated and the religion was all for Allah Alone. If you wish, I will tell you a Hadith that I heard from the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ).’ They said: ‘Did you (really) hear it from the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)?’ He said: ‘Yes. I was with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and he had sent an army of the Muslims to the idolaters. When they met them they fought them fiercely, and they (the idolaters) gave them their shoulders (i.e., turned and fled). A man among my kin attacked an idolator man with a spear, and when he was defeated he said: “I bear witness that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah, I am a Muslim.” But he stabbed him and killed him. He came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and said: “O Messenger of Allah, I am doomed.” He said “What is it that you have done?” one or two times. He told him what he had done and the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to him: “Why didn’t you cut open his belly and find out what was in his heart?” He said: “O Messenger of Allah, I wish I had cut open his belly and could have known what was in his heart.” He said: “You did not accept what he said, and you could not have known what was in his heart!” The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) remained silent concerning him (that man), and a short while later he died. We buried him, but the following morning he was on the surface of the earth. They said: “Perhaps an enemy of his disinterred him.” So we buried him (again) and told our slaves to stand guard. But the following morning he was on the surface of the earth again then we said: ‘Perhaps the slaves dozed off.’ So we buried him (again) and stood guard ourselves, but the following morning he was on the surface of the earth (again). So we threw him into one of these mountain passes.’”

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Hadith 3931

It was narrated that Abu Sa’eed said: “The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, during the Farewell Pilgrimage: ‘Is not the most sacred of your days this day, is not the most sacred of your months this month, is not the most sacred of your lands this land? Your blood and your wealth are as sacred to you as this day of yours in this month of yours. Have I not conveyed (the message)?’ They said: ‘Yes.” He said: ‘O Allah, bear witness.’”

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