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Chapters on Shares of Inheritance

Sunan Ibn Majah Hadith # 2728

Hadith on Chapters on Shares of Inheritance of Sahih Bukhari 2728 is about The Book Of Chapters on Shares of Inheritance as written by Imam Ibn Majah. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter Chapters on Shares of Inheritance has 34 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ يَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ مَرِضْتُ فَأَتَانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَعُودُنِي هُوَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ مَعَهُ وَهُمَا مَاشِيَانِ وَقَدْ أُغْمِيَ عَلَيَّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَتَوَضَّأَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَصَبَّ عَلَيَّ مِنْ وَضُوئِهِ فَقُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ كَيْفَ أَصْنَعُ؟ كَيْفَ أَقْضِي فِي مَالِي حَتَّى نَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الْمِيرَاثِ فِي آخِرِ النِّسَاءِ وَإِنْ كَانَ رَجُلٌ يُورَثُ كَلالَةً سورة النساء آية 12 وَ يَسْتَفْتُونَكَ قُلِ اللَّهُ يُفْتِيكُمْ فِي الْكَلالَةِ سورة النساء آية 176 الْآيَةَ .

جابر بن عبداللہ رضی اللہ عنہما کہتے ہیں کہ   میں بیمار ہوا تو میرے پاس رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم عیادت کرنے آئے، ابوبکر رضی اللہ عنہ بھی آپ کے ساتھ تھے، دونوں پیدل آئے، مجھ پر بیہوشی طاری تھی، تو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے وضو فرمایا، اور اپنے وضو کا پانی مجھ پر چھڑکا ( مجھے ہوش آ گیا ) تو میں نے کہا: اللہ کے رسول! میں کیا کروں؟ اپنے مال کے بارے میں کیا فیصلہ کروں؟ یہاں تک کہ سورۃ نساء کے اخیر میں میراث کی یہ آیت نازل ہوئی «وإن كان رجل يورث كلالة» اور جن کی میراث لی جاتی ہے، وہ مرد یا عورت کلالہ ہو یعنی اس کا باپ بیٹا نہ ہو ( سورۃ النساء: 12 ) اور «يستفتونك قل الله يفتيكم في الكلالة» آپ سے فتویٰ پوچھتے ہیں: آپ کہہ دیجئیے کہ اللہ تعالیٰ ( خود ) تمہیں کلالہ کے بارے میں فتوی دیتا ہے ( سورۃ النساء: ۱۷۶ ) ۔

It was narrated from Muhammad bin Munkadir that he heard Jabir bin ‘Abdullah say: “I fell sick and the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) came to visit me, he and Abu Bakr with him, and they came walking. I had lost consciousness, so the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) performed ablution and poured some of the water of his ablution over me. I said: ‘O Messenger of Allah, what should I do? How should I decide about my wealth?’ Until the Verse of inheritance was revealed at the end of An-Nisa’: “If the man or woman whose inheritance is in question has left neither ascendants or descendents.” [4:12] And: “They ask you for a legal verdict. Say: ‘Allah directs (thus) about those who leave neither descendants nor ascendants as heirs.’” [4:176]

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Hadith 2719

It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “O Abu Hurairah. Learn about the inheritance and teach it, for it is half of knowledge, but it will be forgotten. This is the first thing that will be taken away from my nation.’”

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Hadith 2720

It was narrated that Jabir bin ‘Abdullah said: “The wife of Sa’d bin Rabi’ came with the two daughters of Sa’d to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said: ‘O Messenger of Allah, these are the two daughters of Sa’d. He was killed with you on the day of Uhud, and their paternal uncle has taken all that their father left behind, and a woman is only married for her wealth.’ The Prophet (ﷺ) remained silent until the Verse of inheritance was revealed to him. Then the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) called the brother of Sa’d bin Rabi’ and said: ‘Give the two daughters of Sa’d two thirds of his wealth, and give his wife on eighth, and take what is left.’”

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Hadith 2721

It was narrated that Huzail bin Shurahbil said: “A man came to Abu Musa Al-Ash’ari and Salman bin Rabi’ah Al-Bahili and asked them about (the shares of) a daughter, a son’s daughter, a sister through one’s father and mother. They said: ‘The daughter gets one half, and what is left goes to the sister. Go to Ibn Mas’ud, for he will concur with what we say.’ So the man went to Ibn Mas’ud, and told him what they had said. ‘Abdullah said: ‘I will go astray and will not be guided (if I say that I agree); but I will judge as the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) judged. The daughter gets one half, and the son’s daughter gets one- sixth. That makes two thirds. And what is left goes to the sister.’”

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Hadith 2722

It was narrated that Ma’qil bin Yasar Al-Muzani said: “I heard the Prophet (ﷺ) when a case was brought to him which involved the share of a grandfather. He gave him one third, or one sixth.”

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Hadith 2723

It was narrated that Ma’qil bin Yasar said: “The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) ruled concerning a grandfather who was among us, that he should receive one sixth.”

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