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The Chapters on Business Transactions

Sunan Ibn Majah Hadith # 2284

Hadith on The Chapters on Business Transactions of Sahih Bukhari 2284 is about The Book Of The Chapters on Business Transactions as written by Imam Ibn Majah. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter The Chapters on Business Transactions has 171 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاق، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ النَّجْرَانِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قُلْتُ لِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ:‏‏‏‏ أُسْلِمُ فِي نَخْلٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَبْلَ أَنْ يُطْلِعَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ لِمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ إِنَّ رَجُلًا أَسْلَمَ فِي حَدِيقَةِ نَخْلٍ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَبْلَ أَنْ يُطْلِعَ النَّخْلُ فَلَمْ يُطْلِعِ النَّخْلُ شَيْئًا ذَلِكَ الْعَامَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ الْمُشْتَرِي:‏‏‏‏ هُوَ لِي حَتَّى يُطْلِعَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَالَ الْبَائِعُ:‏‏‏‏ إِنَّمَا بِعْتُكَ النَّخْلَ هَذِهِ السَّنَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَاخْتَصَمَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ لِلْبَائِعِ:‏‏‏‏ أَخَذَ مِنْ نَخْلِكَ شَيْئًا ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَبِمَ تَسْتَحِلُّ مَالَهُ ارْدُدْ عَلَيْهِ مَا أَخَذْتَ مِنْهُ وَلَا تُسْلِمُوا فِي نَخْلٍ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهُ .

نجرانی کہتے ہیں کہ   میں نے عبداللہ بن عمر رضی اللہ عنہما سے کہا: کیا میں کسی درخت کے کھجور کی ان کے پھلنے سے پہلے بیع سلم کروں؟ انہوں نے کہا: نہیں، میں نے کہا: کیوں؟ کہا: ایک شخص نے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے عہد میں کھجور کے ایک باغ کے پھلوں میں ان کے پھلنے سے پہلے بیع سلم کی، لیکن اس سال کھجور کے درخت میں پھل آیا ہی نہیں، تو خریدار نے کہا: یہ درخت میرے رہیں گے جب تک ان میں کھجور نہ پھلے، اور بیچنے والے نے کہا: میں نے تو صرف اسی سال کا کھجور تیرے ہاتھ بیچا تھا، چنانچہ دونوں رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی خدمت میں معاملہ لے گئے تو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے بیچنے والے سے کہا: کیا اس نے تمہارے کھجور کے درختوں سے کچھ پھل لیے ؟ وہ بولا: نہیں، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: پھر تم کس چیز کے بدلے اس کا مال اپنے لیے حلال کرو گے، جو تم نے اس سے لیا ہے، اسے واپس کرو اور آئندہ کھجور کے درختوں میں بیع سلم اس وقت تک نہ کرو جب تک اس کے پھل استعمال کے لائق نہ ہو جائیں ۔

It was narrated that Najrani said: I said to 'Abdullah bin 'Umar: 'Can I pay in advance for a date palm before it bears fruit?' He said: 'No.' I said: 'Why not?' He said: 'A man paid in advance for a grove of trees during the time of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), before they had produced any fruit, and they did not bear anything that year. The purchaser said: 'They belong to me until they produce but the seller said: 'I only sold the trees to you for this year! They referred their dispute to the Messenger of Allah who said to the seller: 'Did he take anything from your date palms?' He said: 'No.' He said: 'Then why do you regard his wealth as lawful for You? Give back what you took from him, and do not take payment in advance for date palms until their usefulness appears. '

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Hadith 2137

It was narrated from 'Aishah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'The best (most pure) food a man consumes is that which he has earned himself, and his child (and his child's wealth) is part of his earnings.

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Hadith 2138

It was narrated from Miqdam bin Ma'dikarib (Ar- Zubaidi) that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: No man earns anything better than that which he earns with his own hands, and what a man spends on himself, his wife, his child and his servant, then it is charity.

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Hadith 2139

It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'The trustworthy, honest Muslim merchant will be with the martyrs on the Day of Resurrection.

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Hadith 2140

It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: 'The one who strives to support the widow and the poor is like a Mujahid who fights in the cause of Allah, and like one who stands in the night (in voluntary prayer) and fasts by day.

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Hadith 2141

It was narrated from Mu'adh bin 'Abdullah bin Khubaib, from his father, that his paternal uncle said: We were sitting in a gathering, and the Prophet (ﷺ) came with traces of water on his head. One of us said to him: 'We see that you are of good cheer today.' He said: 'Yes, praise is to Allah.' Then he spoke to the people about being rich. He said: 'There is nothing wrong with being rich for one who has piety, but good health for one who has piety is better than riches, and being of good cheer is a blessing.

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