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The Book of the Commencement of the Prayer

Sunan An Nasai Hadith # 910

Hadith on The Book of the Commencement of the Prayer of Sahih Bukhari 910 is about The Book Of The Book of the Commencement of the Prayer as written by Imam An-Nasai. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter The Book of the Commencement of the Prayer has 153 as total Hadith on this topic.

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أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ مَالِكٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا السَّائِبِ مَوْلَى هِشَامِ بْنِ زُهْرَةَ يَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ مَنْ صَلَّى صَلَاةً لَمْ يَقْرَأْ فِيهَا بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ فَهِيَ خِدَاجٌ هِيَ خِدَاجٌ هِيَ خِدَاجٌ غَيْرُ تَمَامٍ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقُلْتُ يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ:‏‏‏‏ إِنِّي أَحْيَانًا أَكُونُ وَرَاءَ الْإِمَامِ فَغَمَزَ ذِرَاعِي وَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ اقْرَأْ بِهَا يَا فَارِسِيُّ فِي نَفْسِكَ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ يَقُولُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ:‏‏‏‏ قَسَمْتُ الصَّلَاةَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ عَبْدِي نِصْفَيْنِ فَنِصْفُهَا لِي وَنِصْفُهَا لِعَبْدِي وَلِعَبْدِي مَا سَأَلَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ اقْرَءُوا يَقُولُ الْعَبْدُ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ يَقُولُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ:‏‏‏‏ حَمِدَنِي عَبْدِي يَقُولُ الْعَبْدُ:‏‏‏‏ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ يَقُولُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ أَثْنَى عَلَيَّ عَبْدِي يَقُولُ الْعَبْدُ:‏‏‏‏ مَالِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ يَقُولُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ مَجَّدَنِي عَبْدِي يَقُولُ الْعَبْدُ إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ فَهَذِهِ الْآيَةُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ عَبْدِي وَلِعَبْدِي مَا سَأَلَ يَقُولُ الْعَبْدُ اهْدِنَا الصِّرَاطَ الْمُسْتَقِيمَ صِرَاطَ الَّذِينَ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ فَهَؤُلَاءِ لِعَبْدِي وَلِعَبْدِي مَا سَأَلَ .

ابوسائب مولی ہشام بن زہرہ کہتے ہیں کہ   میں نے ابوہریرہ رضی اللہ عنہ کو کہتے سنا کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا:  جس نے نماز پڑھی اور اس میں سورۃ فاتحہ نہیں پڑھی تو وہ نماز ناقص ہے، ناقص ہے، ناقص ہے، پوری نہیں ، میں نے پوچھا: ابوہریرہ! کبھی میں امام کے پیچھے ہوتا ہوں تو  ( کیسے پڑھوں؟ )  تو انہوں نے میرا ہاتھ دبایا، اور کہا: اے فارسی! اسے اپنے جی میں پڑھ لیا کرو کیونکہ میں نے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو کہتے سنا ہے کہ اللہ تعالیٰ فرماتا ہے:  میں نے نماز ۱؎ کو اپنے اور اپنے بندے کے درمیان دو حصوں میں بانٹ دیا ہے، تو آدھی میرے لیے ہے اور آدھی میرے بندے کے لیے، اور میرے بندے کے لیے وہ ہے جو وہ مانگے، رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا:  تم سورۃ فاتحہ پڑھو، جب بندہ «الحمد لله رب العالمين» کہتا ہے ۲؎ تو اللہ تعالیٰ فرماتا ہے: میرے بندے نے میری حمد  ( تعریف )  کی، اسی طرح جب بندہ «‏الرحمن الرحيم» کہتا ہے تو اللہ تعالیٰ فرماتا ہے: میرے بندے نے میری ثنا بیان کی، جب بندہ «مالك يوم الدين» کہتا ہے تو اللہ تعالیٰ فرماتا ہے: میرے بندے نے میری تعظیم و تمجید کی، اور جب بندہ «إياك نعبد وإياك نستعين» کہتا ہے تو اللہ تعالیٰ کہتا ہے: یہ آیت میرے اور میرے بندے دونوں کے درمیان مشترک ہے، اور جب بندہ «‏اهدنا الصراط المستقيم * صراط الذين أنعمت عليهم غير المغضوب عليهم ولا الضالين» کہتا ہے تو اللہ تعالیٰ فرماتا ہے: یہ تینوں آیتیں میرے بندے کے لیے ہیں، اور میرے بندے کے لیے وہ ہے جو وہ مانگے ۔

Abu As-Sa'ib- the freed slave of Hisham bin Zuhrah-said: I heard Abu Hurairah say: 'The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Whoever offers a prayer in which he does not recite Umm Al-Quran (Al Fatihah), it is deficient, it is deficient, it is deficient, incomplete. I (Abu As-Sa'ib) said: 'O Abu Hurairah, sometimes I am behind the Imam.' He poked me in the arm and said: 'Recite it to yourself, O Persian! For I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: Allah says: I have divided prayer between Myself and My slave into two halves, and My slave shall have what he has asked for.' The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Recite, for when the slave says: All the praises and thanks be to Allah, the Lord of all that exists, Allah says: 'My slave has praised Me.' And when he says: The Most Gracious, the Most Merciful, Allah says: 'My slave has extolled Me.' And when he says: The Only Owner (and the Only Ruling Judge) of the Day of Recompense (i.e. the Day of Resurrection), Allah says: 'My slave has glorified Me' . And when he says: You (alone) we worship, and You (alone) we ask for help (for each and everything), He says: 'This is between Me and My slave, and My slave shall have what he has asked for.' And when he says: 'Guide us to the straight way, the way of those on whom You have bestowed Your grace, not (the way) of those who earned Your anger, nor of those who went astray, He says: 'This is for My slave, and My slave shall have what he asked for.'

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Hadith 877

It was narrated that Ibn Umar said: I saw the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) when he said the opening Takbir of the prayer, raise his hands until they were level with his shoulders. When he said the Takbir before bowing he did likewise, and when he said: 'Sami Allahu liman hamidah (Allah hears those who praise Him),' he did likewise, then he said: 'Rabbana wa lakal-hamd (Our Lord, to You be praise).' But he did not do that when he prostrated or when he raised his head from prostration.

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Hadith 878

It was narrated that Ibn Umar said: I saw the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), when he stood to pray, raise his hands until they were in level with his shoulders, then he said the takbir. He did that when he said the Takbir before bowing, and he did that when he raised his head from bowing and said: 'Sami Allahu liman hamidah (Allah hears those who praise Him).' Bu he did not do that during the prostration.

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Hadith 879

It was narrated from Abdullah bin Umar : that when the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) started to pray, he would raise his hands in level with his shoulders, and when he bowed and when he raised his head from bowing, he would raise them likewise and say Sami Allahu liman hamidah, Rabbana wa lakal-hamd (Allah hears those who praise Him, our Lord, to You be praise. And he did not do that when he prostrated.

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Hadith 880

It was narrated from Abdul-Jabbar bin Wa'il that his father said: I prayed behind the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and when he started to pray he said the Takbir and raised his hands until they were in level with his ears. Then he recited the Opening of the Book, and when he had finished he said 'Amin' and raised his voice with it.

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Hadith 881

It was narrated from Malik bin Al-Huwairith- who was one of the companions of the Prophet (ﷺ)- that: When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) prayed he would raise his hands-when he said the Takbir- until they were parallel to his ears, and when he wanted to bow and when he raised his head from bowing.

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