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The Book of Leading the Prayer (Al-Imamah)

Sunan An Nasai Hadith # 836

Hadith on The Book of Leading the Prayer (Al-Imamah) of Sahih Bukhari 836 is about The Book Of The Book of Leading the Prayer (Al-Imamah) as written by Imam An-Nasai. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter The Book of Leading the Prayer (Al-Imamah) has 99 as total Hadith on this topic.

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أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قال:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَمْرٍو، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قال:‏‏‏‏ سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ يَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ كَانَ مُعَاذٌ يُصَلِّي مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ إِلَى قَوْمِهِ يَؤُمُّهُمْ فَأَخَّرَ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ الصَّلَاةَ وَصَلَّى مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى قَوْمِهِ يَؤُمُّهُمْ فَقَرَأَ سُورَةَ الْبَقَرَةِ فَلَمَّا سَمِعَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ تَأَخَّرَ فَصَلَّى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَقَالُوا:‏‏‏‏ نَافَقْتَ يَا فُلَانُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ وَاللَّهِ مَا نَافَقْتُ وَلَآتِيَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأُخْبِرُهُ فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ مُعَاذًا يُصَلِّي مَعَكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ يَأْتِينَا فَيَؤُمُّنَا وَإِنَّكَ أَخَّرْتَ الصَّلَاةَ الْبَارِحَةَ فَصَلَّى مَعَكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ رَجَعَ فَأَمَّنَا فَاسْتَفْتَحَ بِسُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ فَلَمَّا سَمِعْتُ ذَلِكَ تَأَخَّرْتُ فَصَلَّيْتُ وَإِنَّمَا نَحْنُ أَصْحَابُ نَوَاضِحَ نَعْمَلُ بِأَيْدِينَا فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ يَا مُعَاذُ أَفَتَّانٌ أَنْتَ اقْرَأْ بِسُورَةِ كَذَا وَسُورَةِ كَذَا .

جابر بن عبداللہ رضی اللہ عنہم کہتے ہیں کہ   معاذ رضی اللہ عنہ نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے ساتھ نماز پڑھتے، پھر اپنی قوم میں واپس جا کر ان کی امامت کرتے، ایک رات انہوں نے نماز لمبی کر دی، نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے ساتھ انہوں نے نماز پڑھی، پھر وہ اپنی قوم کے پاس آ کر ان کی امامت کرنے لگے، تو انہوں نے سورۃ البقرہ کی قرآت شروع کر دی، جب مقتدیوں میں سے ایک شخص نے قرآت سنی تو نماز توڑ کر پیچھے جا کر الگ سے نماز پڑھ لی، پھر وہ  ( مسجد سے )  نکل گیا، تو لوگوں نے پوچھا، فلاں! تو منافق ہو گیا ہے؟ تو اس نے کہا: اللہ کی قسم میں نے منافقت نہیں کی ہے، اور میں نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے پاس جاؤں گا، اور آپ کو اس سے باخبر کروں گا ؛ چنانچہ وہ نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے پاس آیا، اور اس نے آپ سے عرض کیا: اللہ کے رسول! معاذ آپ کے ساتھ نماز پڑھتے ہیں، پھر ہمارے پاس آتے ہیں، اور ہماری امامت کرتے ہیں، پچھلی رات انہوں نے نماز بڑی لمبی کر دی، انہوں نے آپ کے ساتھ نماز پڑھی، پھر واپس آ کر انہوں نے ہماری امامت کی، تو سورۃ البقرہ پڑھنا شروع کر دی، جب میں نے ان کی قرآت سنی تو پیچھے جا کر میں نے  ( تنہا )  نماز پڑھ لی، ہم پانی ڈھونے والے لوگ ہیں، دن بھر اپنے ہاتھوں سے کام کرتے ہیں، نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ان سے کہا:  معاذ! کیا تم لوگوں کو فتنہ میں ڈالنے والے ہو تم  ( نماز میں )  فلاں، فلاں سورت پڑھا کرو  ۱؎۔

It was narrated that 'Amr said: I heard Jabir bin 'Abdullah say: 'Mu'adh used to pray with the Prophet (ﷺ) then he would go back to his people to lead them in a prayer. He stayed late one night and prayed with the Prophet (ﷺ) then he went back to his people to lead them in prayer, and he recited Surat Al-Baqarah. When a man from his people heard that, he stepped aside and prayed (on his own), then he left. They said: 'You have become a hypocrite, 0 so and-so!' He said: 'By Allah, I have not become a hypocrite, and I will go to the Prophet (ﷺ) and tell him (about that),' So he went to the Prophet and said: '0 Messenger of Allah(ﷺ), Muadh prays with you, then he comes to lead us in prayer. You delayed the prayer, and he prayed with you then he came back to lead us in prayer, and he started to recite Shut Al-Baqarah. When I heard that, I stepped aside and prayed by myself, because we are people who bring water with the camels and we work hard.' The Prophet (ﷺ) said to him: '0 Muadh, do you want to cause hardship to the people? Recite such and such a Surah, and such and such a Surah. '

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Hadith 778

It was narrated that 'Abdullah said: When the Messenger of Allah(ﷺ) passed away, the Ansar said: 'Let there be an Amir from among us and an Amir from among you.' Then 'Umar came to them and said: 'Do you not know that the Messenger of Allah(ﷺ) commanded Abu Bakr to lead the people in prayer? Who mong you could accept to put himself ahead of Abu Bakr?' They said: 'We seek refuge with Allah from putting ourselves ahead of Abu Bakr. '

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Hadith 779

It was narrated that Abu Aliyah Al-Barra said: Ziyad delayed the prayer, then Ibn Samit came to me and I gave him a chair and he sat on it. I told him what Ziyad had done and he bit his lip (in disapproval), and he struck me on the thigh and said: 'I asked Abu Dharr the same question you asked me, and he struck me on the thigh as I struck you on the thigh and said: I asked the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) the same question as you have asked me and he struck me on the thigh as I have struck you on the thigh and said: Offer the prayer on time, and if you catch up with them, then pray with them, and do not say: 'I have already prayed so I will not pray(now). '

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Hadith 780

It was narrated that 'Abdullih said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'You may live to meet people who will be offering the prayer outside its (prayer) time. If you meet them, then offer the prayer on time, then pray with them and make that a voluntary prayer. '

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Hadith 781

It was narrated that Abu Masud said: The Messenger of Allah(ﷺ)said: 'Let the one who has most knowledge of the Book of Allah lead the people in prayer. If they are equal in terms of knowledge of the Qur'h, let the one who emigrated first (lead them). If they are equal in terms of emigration, let the one who has more knowledge of the Sunnah, (lead them). If they are equal in terms of knowledge of the Sunnah, let the one who is oldest (lead them). Do not lead a man in prayer in his place of authority, and do not sit in his place of honor, unless he gives you permission. '

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Hadith 782

It was narrated that Malik bin Al-Huwairith said: I came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) with a cousin of mine - once he said, with a friend of mine - and he said: 'When you travel, call the Adhan and Iqamah, and let the older of you lead the prayer.'

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