The Book of Fasting
Sunan An Nasai Hadith # 2403
Hadith on The Book of Fasting of Sahih Bukhari 2403 is about The Book Of The Book of Fasting as written by Imam An-Nasai. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter The Book of Fasting has 345 as total Hadith on this topic.
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أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: سَمِعْتُ عَطَاءً، يَقُولُ: إِنَّ أَبَا الْعَبَّاسِ الشَّاعِرَ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، قَالَ: بَلَغَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنِّي أَصُومُ أَسْرُدُ الصَّوْمَ، وَأُصَلِّي اللَّيْلَ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ وَإِمَّا لَقِيَهُ قَالَ: أَلَمْ أُخْبَرْ أَنَّكَ تَصُومُ وَلَا تُفْطِرُ، وَتُصَلِّي اللَّيْلَ، فَلَا تَفْعَلْ، فَإِنَّ لِعَيْنِكَ حَظًّا، وَلِنَفْسِكَ حَظًّا، وَلِأَهْلِكَ حَظًّا، وَصُمْ وَأَفْطِرْ، وَصَلِّ وَنَمْ، وَصُمْ مِنْ كُلِّ عَشَرَةِ أَيَّامٍ يَوْمًا وَلَكَ أَجْرُ تِسْعَةٍ ، قَالَ: إِنِّي أَقْوَى لِذَلِكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ! قَالَ: صُمْ صِيَامَ دَاوُدَ ، إِذًا قَالَ: وَكَيْفَ كَانَ صِيَامُ دَاوُدَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ ؟ قَالَ: كَانَ يَصُومُ يَوْمًا وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمًا، وَلَا يَفِرُّ إِذَا لَاقَى ، قَالَ: وَمَنْ لِي بِهَذَا يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ.
عبداللہ بن عمرو بن العاص رضی الله عنہما کہتے ہیں کہ نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو خبر ملی کہ میں روزہ رکھتا ہوں اور مسلسل رکھتا ہوں، اور رات میں نماز تہجد پڑھتا ہوں، تو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے انہیں بلا بھیجا، یا آپ ان سے ملے تو آپ نے فرمایا: ”کیا مجھے خبر نہیں دی گئی ہے کہ تم ( ہمیشہ ) روزہ رکھتے ہو، اور کبھی بغیر روزہ کے نہیں رہتے، اور رات میں تہجد کی نماز پڑھتے ہو، تم ایسا نہ کرو کیونکہ تمہاری آنکھ کا بھی ایک حصہ ہے، اور تمہارے نفس کا بھی ایک حصہ ہے، تمہاری بیوی کا بھی ایک حصہ ہے، تم روزہ بھی رکھو اور افطار بھی کرو، نماز بھی پڑھو اور سوؤ بھی، ہر دس دن میں ایک دن روزہ رکھو، تمہیں باقی نو دنوں کا بھی ثواب ملے گا“، انہوں نے عرض کیا: اللہ کے رسول! میں اس سے زیادہ کی طاقت رکھتا ہوں۔ آپ نے فرمایا: ”پھر تو تم روزہ داود رکھا کرو“، پوچھا: اللہ کے نبی! داود علیہ السلام کے روزہ کیسے ہوا کرتے تھے؟ آپ نے فرمایا: ”وہ ایک دن روزہ رکھتے تھے اور ایک دن افطار کرتے تھے، اور جب دشمن سے مڈبھیڑ ہوتی تو بھاگتے نہیں تھے“، انہوں نے کہا: کون ایسا کر سکتا ہے؟ اللہ کے نبی!۔
Abduallah bin amr bin Al-'As said: The Messenger of Allah heard that I was fasting continually and praying all night. Either he sent for him, or he happened to meet him and he said: Have I not been told that you fast and never break your fast, and you pray all night? Do not do that, for do that, for your eyes should have a share, your self should have a share, and your family should have a share. Fast and break your fast; pray and sleep. Fast one day out of every ten, and your will have the reward of the other nine. He said: I am able to do more than that, O Messenger of Allah. He said: Observe the fast of Dawud then. I said: 'How did Dawud fast, O Prophet of Allah? He said: 'He used to fast one day, and not the next, and he never fled if he met(the enemy in battle). ' He said: How can I compare to him, O Prophet of Allah?
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It was narrated from Talhah bin 'Ubaidullah that: a Bedouin came to the Messenger of Allah with unkempt hair and said: O Allah has enjoined upon me of Salah. He said: The five daily prayers, unless you do any more voluntarily. He said: Tell me what Allah has enjoined upon me voluntarily. He said: Tell me what Allah has enjoined upon me of fasting. He said: Fasting the month of Ramadan, unless you do any more voluntarily. He said: Tell me what Allah has enjoined upon me of Zakah. The Messenger of Allah told him of the laws of Islam, He said: By the One Who has honored you, I will not do anything voluntarily, and I will not do anything voluntarily, and I will not do less than that which Allah has enjoined upon, me: The Messenger of Allah said: He will succeed if he is sincere, or He will enter Paradise if he is sincere.
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It was narrated that Anas said: We were forbidden in the Quran to ask the Prophet about anything not imperative, so we liked it when a wise man from among the people of the desert came and asked him. A man from among the desert people came and said: 'O Muhammad, your messenger came to us and told us that you say that Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, has sent you.' He said: 'He spoke the trought. He said: Who created the heavens?' He said: Allah. He said: 'Who created the Earth? He said: Allah. He said: 'Who set up the mountains in it?' He said: 'Allah.' He said: Who created beneficial things in them?' He said; 'Allah.' He said: 'By the One Who created the heavens and the Earth, and set up the mountains therein, and created beneficial things in them has Allah sent you?' He said: 'Yes.' He said; 'Your messenger said that we have to offer five prayers each day and night.' He said: 'He spoke the truth.' He said: 'By the One Who sent you, has Allah commanded you to do this?' he said: 'Yes.' He said: 'Your messenger said that we have to pay Zakah on our wealth.' He said: 'He spoke the truth.' He said: 'By the One Who sent you, has Allah commanded you to do this?' He said: 'Yes.' He said; 'Your messenger said that we have to fast the month of Ramadan each year.' He said: 'He spoke the truth . He said: 'By the One Who sent You, has Allah commanded you to do this?' He said: 'yes .' He said: 'Your messenger said that we have to perform Hajj, those who can afford it.' He said: 'He spoke the truth.' He said: 'By the One Who sent you, has Allah commanded you to do this?' he said: 'yes. He said: 'By the One Who sent you with the truth, I will not do more that this or less.' When he left, the Prophet, said: 'If he is sincere, he will certainly enter paradise. '
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It was narrated that Anas bin Malik said: While we were sitting in the Masjid, a man came on a camel and made it keneel in the Masjid, then he hobbled it and said to them: 'Which of you is Muhammad?' The Messenger of Allah was reclining amid his Companions, and we said to him: This white man who is reclining.' The man said to him: 'O son of 'Abdul-Muttalib.' The Messenger of Allah said: ' I have answered you.' The man said; 'O Muhammad, I am going to ask you questions, and I will be harsh in asking; do not get upset.; The man said: 'I adjure you by your Lord and the Lord of those who cam before you, has Allah sent you to all the people?' The Messenger of Allah said: 'By Allah, yes.' He said; 'I adjure you by Allah, has Allah commanded you to offer five prayers each day and night?' The Messenger of Allah said: 'By Allah, yes.; He said: 'I adjure you by Allah, has Allah commanded you to fast this month each year? The Messenger of Allah said: 'By Allah, Yes.' He said: 'I adjure you by Allah, has Allah commanded you to take this charity from our rich and distribute it among our poor?' The Messenger of Allah said. 'By Allah, yes.' The man said: 'I believe in that which you have brought, and I am the envoy of my people who are coming after me. I am Dimam bin Thalabah, the brother of Banu sad bin Bakr. ' Yaqub bin Ibrahim contradicted him.
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Anas bin Malik said: while we were with the Messenger of Allah, sitting in the Masjid, a man entered on a camel. He made it kneel in the Masjid, then he hobbled it. Then he said; 'Which of you is Muhammad?' He was reclining among them, and we said to him: 'This white man who is reclining.' The man said to him: 'O son of 'Abdul-Muttalib.' The Messenger of Allah said to him: 'I have answered you.' The man said: 'O Muhammad, I am going to ask you questions and I will be harsh in asking.' He said; 'Ask whatever you like.' The man said; 'I adjure you by your Lord, and the Lord of those who came begfore you, has Allah sent you to all the people?' The messenger of Allah said: 'by Allah, yes,' He said: 'Iadjure you by Allah, has Allah commanded you to fast this month each year?' The Messenger of Allah said: 'I adjure you by Allah, has Allah commanded you to take this charity from our rich and divide it among our poor?' The Messenger of Allah said: 'By Allah, Yes.' The ma said; 'I believe in that which you have brought, and I am the envoy of my people who are coming after me. I am Dimam bin Thalabah, the brother of Banu sad bin Bakr. ' (Sahih) 'Ubaidullah bin 'Umar contradicted him.
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It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said: While the Prophet was with his Companions a man from among the desert people came and said: 'Which of you is the son of 'Abdul-Muttalib?' They said: 'This Anghar man who is reclining on a pillow.' (One of the narrators) Hamzah said: Amghar means white with a reddish complexion.'- The man said: 'I am going to ask you questions and I will be harsh in asking.' He said: 'ask whatever you like.' He said: 'I ask you by your Lord and the Lord of those who came before you, and the Lord of those who will come after you; has Allah sent you?' He said: 'By Allah, yes.' He said: 'I adjure you by Him, has Allah commanded you to offer five prayers each day and night?' He said: 'By Allah, yes.; He said: 'I adjure you by Him, has Allah commanded you to take from the wealth of our rich and give it to our poor?' he said: 'By Allah, yes He said: 'I adjure you by Allah, has Allah commanded you to fast this month out of the twelve months?' He said: 'By Allah, yes.' He said: 'I adjure you by Him, has Allah commanded you to go on pilgrimage to this House, where can afford it?' He said: 'By Allah yes.' He said: 'I belive, and I am Dimam bin Thalabah. '
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