The Book of Fasting
Sunan An Nasai Hadith # 2395
Hadith on The Book of Fasting of Sahih Bukhari 2395 is about The Book Of The Book of Fasting as written by Imam An-Nasai. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter The Book of Fasting has 345 as total Hadith on this topic.
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أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قُلْتُ: أَيْ عَمِّ حَدِّثْنِي عَمَّا، قَالَ لَكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: يَا ابْنَ أَخِي إِنِّي قَدْ كُنْتُ أَجْمَعْتُ عَلَى أَنْ أَجْتَهِدَ اجْتِهَادًا شَدِيدًا، حَتَّى قُلْتُ لَأَصُومَنَّ الدَّهْرَ، وَلَأَقْرَأَنَّ الْقُرْآنَ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ، فَسَمِعَ بِذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَتَانِي، حَتَّى دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ فِي دَارِي، فَقَالَ: بَلَغَنِي أَنَّكَ قُلْتَ لَأَصُومَنَّ الدَّهْرَ، وَلَأَقْرَأَنَّ الْقُرْآنَ ، فَقُلْتُ: قَدْ قُلْتُ ذَلِكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ: فَلَا تَفْعَلْ صُمْ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ ، قُلْتُ: إِنِّي أَقْوَى عَلَى أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ قَالَ: فَصُمْ مِنَ الْجُمُعَةِ يَوْمَيْنِ الِاثْنَيْنِ وَالْخَمِيسَ ، قُلْتُ: فَإِنِّي أَقْوَى عَلَى أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكِ، قَالَ: فَصُمْ صِيَامَ دَاوُدَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام، فَإِنَّهُ أَعْدَلُ الصِّيَامِ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ يَوْمًا صَائِمًا وَيَوْمًا مُفْطِرًا، وَإِنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا وَعَدَ لَمْ يُخْلِفْ، وَإِذَا لَاقَى لَمْ يَفِرَّ .
ابوسلمہ بن عبدالرحمٰن بن عوف کہتے ہیں کہ میں عبداللہ بن عمرو رضی اللہ عنہما کے پاس آیا۔ میں نے عرض کیا: چچا جان! رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے آپ سے جو کہا تھا اسے مجھ سے بیان کیجئے۔ انہوں نے کہا: بھتیجے! میں نے پختہ عزم کر لیا تھا کہ میں اللہ کی عبادت کے لیے بھرپور کوشش کروں گا یہاں تک کہ میں نے کہہ دیا کہ میں ہمیشہ روزہ رکھوں گا، اور ہر روز دن و رات قرآن پڑھا کروں گا، رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اسے سنا تو میرے پاس تشریف لائے یہاں تک کہ گھر کے اندر میرے پاس آئے، پھر آپ نے فرمایا: ”مجھے یہ بات پہنچی ہے کہ تم نے کہا ہے کہ میں ہمیشہ روزہ رکھوں گا اور قرآن پڑھوں گا؟“ میں نے عرض کیا: ہاں اللہ کے رسول! میں نے ایسا کہا ہے، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: ”ایسا مت کرو ( بلکہ ) ہر مہینے تین دن روزہ رکھ لیا کرو“، میں نے عرض کیا: میں اس سے زیادہ رکھنے کی طاقت رکھتا ہوں، آپ نے فرمایا: ”ہر ہفتہ سے دو دن دوشنبہ ( پیر ) اور جمعرات کو روزہ رکھ لیا کرو“، میں نے عرض کیا: میں اس سے بھی زیادہ رکھنے کی طاقت رکھتا ہوں، آپ نے فرمایا: ”داود علیہ السلام کا روزہ رکھا کرو کیونکہ اللہ تعالیٰ کے نزدیک یہ سب سے زیادہ بہتر اور مناسب روزہ ہے، وہ ایک دن روزہ رکھتے اور ایک دن افطار کرتے، اور وہ جب وعدہ کر لیتے تو وعدہ خلافی نہیں کرتے تھے، اور جب دشمن سے مڈبھیڑ ہوتی تھی تو بھاگتے نہیں تھے“۔
It was narrated that Abu Salamah bin 'Abdur-Rahman said: I entered upon 'Abdullah bin 'Amr and said: O uncle, tell me what the Messenger of Allah said to you. He said: O son of my brother, I had resolved to strive very hard until I said: I will fast for the rest of my life and I will read the whole Quran every day and night. The Messenger of Allah heard about that, and came in to me in my house, and said: I have heard that you said, I will fast for a lifetime and will read the Quran. I said: I did say that, O Messenger of Allah. He said; Do not do that. Fast three days of each month. I said: I am able to do more than that. He said: fast two days of each week, Monday and Thursday. I said: I am able to do more than that. He said; Observe the fast of Dawud, peace be upon him, for it is the best kind of fasting before Allah; one day fasting, and one day not fasting. And when he made a promise he did not break it, and when he met (the enemy in battle) he did not flee. 'Ata said: someone who heard him told me that Ibn 'Umar (said) that the Prophet said: 'Whoever fasts every day of his life, then he has not fasted.
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It was narrated from Talhah bin 'Ubaidullah that: a Bedouin came to the Messenger of Allah with unkempt hair and said: O Allah has enjoined upon me of Salah. He said: The five daily prayers, unless you do any more voluntarily. He said: Tell me what Allah has enjoined upon me voluntarily. He said: Tell me what Allah has enjoined upon me of fasting. He said: Fasting the month of Ramadan, unless you do any more voluntarily. He said: Tell me what Allah has enjoined upon me of Zakah. The Messenger of Allah told him of the laws of Islam, He said: By the One Who has honored you, I will not do anything voluntarily, and I will not do anything voluntarily, and I will not do less than that which Allah has enjoined upon, me: The Messenger of Allah said: He will succeed if he is sincere, or He will enter Paradise if he is sincere.
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It was narrated that Anas said: We were forbidden in the Quran to ask the Prophet about anything not imperative, so we liked it when a wise man from among the people of the desert came and asked him. A man from among the desert people came and said: 'O Muhammad, your messenger came to us and told us that you say that Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, has sent you.' He said: 'He spoke the trought. He said: Who created the heavens?' He said: Allah. He said: 'Who created the Earth? He said: Allah. He said: 'Who set up the mountains in it?' He said: 'Allah.' He said: Who created beneficial things in them?' He said; 'Allah.' He said: 'By the One Who created the heavens and the Earth, and set up the mountains therein, and created beneficial things in them has Allah sent you?' He said: 'Yes.' He said; 'Your messenger said that we have to offer five prayers each day and night.' He said: 'He spoke the truth.' He said: 'By the One Who sent you, has Allah commanded you to do this?' he said: 'Yes.' He said: 'Your messenger said that we have to pay Zakah on our wealth.' He said: 'He spoke the truth.' He said: 'By the One Who sent you, has Allah commanded you to do this?' He said: 'Yes.' He said; 'Your messenger said that we have to fast the month of Ramadan each year.' He said: 'He spoke the truth . He said: 'By the One Who sent You, has Allah commanded you to do this?' He said: 'yes .' He said: 'Your messenger said that we have to perform Hajj, those who can afford it.' He said: 'He spoke the truth.' He said: 'By the One Who sent you, has Allah commanded you to do this?' he said: 'yes. He said: 'By the One Who sent you with the truth, I will not do more that this or less.' When he left, the Prophet, said: 'If he is sincere, he will certainly enter paradise. '
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It was narrated that Anas bin Malik said: While we were sitting in the Masjid, a man came on a camel and made it keneel in the Masjid, then he hobbled it and said to them: 'Which of you is Muhammad?' The Messenger of Allah was reclining amid his Companions, and we said to him: This white man who is reclining.' The man said to him: 'O son of 'Abdul-Muttalib.' The Messenger of Allah said: ' I have answered you.' The man said; 'O Muhammad, I am going to ask you questions, and I will be harsh in asking; do not get upset.; The man said: 'I adjure you by your Lord and the Lord of those who cam before you, has Allah sent you to all the people?' The Messenger of Allah said: 'By Allah, yes.' He said; 'I adjure you by Allah, has Allah commanded you to offer five prayers each day and night?' The Messenger of Allah said: 'By Allah, yes.; He said: 'I adjure you by Allah, has Allah commanded you to fast this month each year? The Messenger of Allah said: 'By Allah, Yes.' He said: 'I adjure you by Allah, has Allah commanded you to take this charity from our rich and distribute it among our poor?' The Messenger of Allah said. 'By Allah, yes.' The man said: 'I believe in that which you have brought, and I am the envoy of my people who are coming after me. I am Dimam bin Thalabah, the brother of Banu sad bin Bakr. ' Yaqub bin Ibrahim contradicted him.
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Anas bin Malik said: while we were with the Messenger of Allah, sitting in the Masjid, a man entered on a camel. He made it kneel in the Masjid, then he hobbled it. Then he said; 'Which of you is Muhammad?' He was reclining among them, and we said to him: 'This white man who is reclining.' The man said to him: 'O son of 'Abdul-Muttalib.' The Messenger of Allah said to him: 'I have answered you.' The man said: 'O Muhammad, I am going to ask you questions and I will be harsh in asking.' He said; 'Ask whatever you like.' The man said; 'I adjure you by your Lord, and the Lord of those who came begfore you, has Allah sent you to all the people?' The messenger of Allah said: 'by Allah, yes,' He said: 'Iadjure you by Allah, has Allah commanded you to fast this month each year?' The Messenger of Allah said: 'I adjure you by Allah, has Allah commanded you to take this charity from our rich and divide it among our poor?' The Messenger of Allah said: 'By Allah, Yes.' The ma said; 'I believe in that which you have brought, and I am the envoy of my people who are coming after me. I am Dimam bin Thalabah, the brother of Banu sad bin Bakr. ' (Sahih) 'Ubaidullah bin 'Umar contradicted him.
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It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said: While the Prophet was with his Companions a man from among the desert people came and said: 'Which of you is the son of 'Abdul-Muttalib?' They said: 'This Anghar man who is reclining on a pillow.' (One of the narrators) Hamzah said: Amghar means white with a reddish complexion.'- The man said: 'I am going to ask you questions and I will be harsh in asking.' He said: 'ask whatever you like.' He said: 'I ask you by your Lord and the Lord of those who came before you, and the Lord of those who will come after you; has Allah sent you?' He said: 'By Allah, yes.' He said: 'I adjure you by Him, has Allah commanded you to offer five prayers each day and night?' He said: 'By Allah, yes.; He said: 'I adjure you by Him, has Allah commanded you to take from the wealth of our rich and give it to our poor?' he said: 'By Allah, yes He said: 'I adjure you by Allah, has Allah commanded you to fast this month out of the twelve months?' He said: 'By Allah, yes.' He said: 'I adjure you by Him, has Allah commanded you to go on pilgrimage to this House, where can afford it?' He said: 'By Allah yes.' He said: 'I belive, and I am Dimam bin Thalabah. '
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