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Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat)

Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith # 930

Hadith on Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat) of Sahih Bukhari 930 is about The Book Of Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat) as written by Imam Abu Dawood. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat) has 770 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى. ح وحَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمَعْنَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ الصَّوَّافِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ أَبِي مَيْمُونَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ السُّلَمِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَعَطَسَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ يَرْحَمُكَ اللَّهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَرَمَانِي الْقَوْمُ بِأَبْصَارِهِمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ وَاثُكْلَ أُمِّيَاهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏مَا شَأْنُكُمْ تَنْظُرُونَ إِلَيَّ ؟ فَجَعَلُوا يَضْرِبُونَ بِأَيْدِيهِمْ عَلَى أَفْخَاذِهِمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُمْ يُصَمِّتُونِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ:‏‏‏‏ فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُهُمْ يُسَكِّتُونِي لَكِنِّي سَكَتُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَلَمَّا صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِأَبِي وَأُمِّي مَا ضَرَبَنِي وَلَا كَهَرَنِي وَلَا سَبَّنِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ إِنَّ هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةَ لَا يَحِلُّ فِيهَا شَيْءٌ مِنْ كَلَامِ النَّاسِ هَذَا إِنَّمَا هُوَ التَّسْبِيحُ وَالتَّكْبِيرُ وَقِرَاءَةُ الْقُرْآنِ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَوْ كَمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إِنَّا قَوْمٌ حَدِيثُ عَهْدٍ بِجَاهِلِيَّةٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَدْ جَاءَنَا اللَّهُ بِالْإِسْلَامِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَمِنَّا رِجَالٌ يَأْتُونَ الْكُهَّانَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَلَا تَأْتِهِمْ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ وَمِنَّا رِجَالٌ يَتَطَيَّرُونَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ ذَاكَ شَيْءٌ يَجِدُونَهُ فِي صُدُورِهِمْ فَلَا يَصُدُّهُمْ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ وَمِنَّا رِجَالٌ يَخُطُّونَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ كَانَ نَبِيٌّ مِنَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ يَخُطُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَمَنْ وَافَقَ خَطَّهُ فَذَاكَ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قُلْتُ جَارِيَةٌ لِي كَانَتْ تَرْعَى غُنَيْمَاتٍ قِبَلَ أُحُدٍ وَالْجَوَّانِيَّةِ:‏‏‏‏ إِذْ اطَّلَعْتُ عَلَيْهَا اطِّلَاعَةً فَإِذَا الذِّئْبُ قَدْ ذَهَبَ بِشَاةٍ مِنْهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَنَا مِنْ بَنِي آدَمَ آسَفُ كَمَا يَأْسَفُونَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏لَكِنِّي صَكَكْتُهَا صَكَّةً، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَعَظُمَ ذَاكَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ أَفَلَا أُعْتِقُهَا ؟ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ ائْتِنِي بِهَا ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَجِئْتُهُ بِهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَيْنَ اللَّهُ ؟ قَالَتْ:‏‏‏‏ فِي السَّمَاءِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ مَنْ أَنَا ؟ قَالَتْ:‏‏‏‏ أَنْتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَعْتِقْهَا فَإِنَّهَا مُؤْمِنَةٌ .

معاویہ بن حکم سلمی رضی اللہ عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ   میں نے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے ساتھ نماز پڑھی، قوم میں سے ایک شخص کو چھینک آئی تو میں نے ( حالت نماز میں ) «يرحمك الله» کہا، اس پر لوگ مجھے گھورنے لگے، میں نے ( اپنے دل میں ) کہا: تمہاری مائیں تمہیں گم پائیں، تم لوگ مجھے کیوں دیکھ رہے ہو؟ اس پر لوگوں نے اپنے ہاتھوں سے رانوں کو تھپتھپانا شروع کر دیا تو میں سمجھ گیا کہ یہ لوگ مجھے خاموش رہنے کے لیے کہہ رہے ہیں۔ جب میں نے انہیں دیکھا کہ وہ مجھے خاموش کرا رہے ہیں تو میں خاموش ہو گیا، میرے ماں باپ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم پر قربان ہوں، جب آپ نماز سے فارغ ہوئے تو نہ تو آپ نے مجھے مارا، نہ ڈانٹا، نہ برا بھلا کہا، صرف اتنا فرمایا: نماز میں اس طرح بات چیت درست نہیں، یہ تو بس تسبیح، تکبیر اور قرآن کی تلاوت ہے ، یا جیسا کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا۔ میں نے آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے عرض کیا: اللہ کے رسول! میں ( ابھی ) نیا نیا مسلمان ہوا ہوں، اللہ تعالیٰ نے ہم کو ( جاہلیت اور کفر سے نجات دے کر ) دین اسلام سے مشرف فرمایا ہے، ہم میں سے بعض لوگ کاہنوں کے پاس جاتے ہیں؟ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: تم ان کے پاس مت جاؤ ۔ میں نے کہا: ہم میں سے بعض لوگ بد شگونی لیتے ہیں؟ ! آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: یہ ان کے دلوں کا وہم ہے، یہ انہیں ان کے کاموں سے نہ روکے ۔ پھر میں نے کہا: ہم میں سے کچھ لوگ لکیر ( خط ) کھینچتے ہیں؟ ! آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: نبیوں میں سے ایک نبی خط ( لکیریں ) کھینچا کرتے تھے، اب جس کسی کا خط ان کے خط کے موافق ہوا، وہ صحیح ہے ۔ میں نے کہا: میرے پاس ایک لونڈی ہے، جو احد اور جوانیہ کے پاس بکریاں چراتی تھی، ایک بار میں ( اچانک ) پہنچا تو دیکھا کہ بھیڑیا ایک بکری کو لے کر چلا گیا ہے، میں بھی انسان ہوں، مجھے افسوس ہوا جیسے اور لوگوں کو افسوس ہوتا ہے تو میں نے اسے ایک زور کا طمانچہ رسید کر دیا تو یہ بات رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم پر گراں گزری، میں نے عرض کیا: کیا میں اس لونڈی کو آزاد نہ کر دوں؟ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: اسے میرے پاس لے کر آؤ ، میں اسے لے کر آپ کے پاس حاضر ہوا، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ( اس لونڈی سے ) پوچھا: اللہ کہاں ہے؟ ، اس نے کہا: آسمان کے اوپر ہے، پھر آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اس سے پوچھا: میں کون ہوں؟ ، اس نے کہا: آپ اللہ کے رسول ہیں، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: تم اسے آزاد کر دو یہ مؤمنہ ہے ۔

Muawiyah bin al-Hakam al-Sulami said: I was praying with the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. A man in the company sneezed, and I said: May Allah have mercy on you! The people gave me disapproving looks, so I said: Woe is to me! What do you mean by looking at me? They began to strike their hand on their thighs; then I realised that they were urging me to be silent. When the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم finished his prayer – for whom I would give my father and mother as ransom-he did not beat, scold or revile me, but said: No talk to people in lawful in this prayer, for it consists only in glorifying Allah, declaring His greatness, and reciting the Quran or words to that effect said by the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. I said: Messenger of Allah, we were only recently pagans, but Allah has brought Islam to us, and among us there are men who have recourse to soothsayers (kahins). He replied: Do not have recourse to them. I said: Among us are there are men who take omens. He replied: That is something which they find, but let it not turn them away (from what they intended to do). I said: among us there are men who draw lines. He replied: There was a prophet who drew lines; so if the line of anyone tallies with this line, that might come true. I said: A slave-girl of mine used to tend goats before (the mountain) Uhud and al-Jawaniyyah. Once when I reached her (suddenly) I found that a wolf had taken away a goat of them. I am a human being; I feel grieved as others do. But I gave her a good knocking. This was unbearable for the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. I asked: Should I set her free ? He replied: Bring her to me. So I brought her to him. He asked (her): Where is Allah ? She said: In the heaven. He said: Who am I ? She replied: You are the Messenger of Allah. He said: Set her free, for she is believer.

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More Hadiths From : Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat)
Hadith 391

Talhah bin Ubaid Allah said: A man from among the people of Najd with disheveled hair came to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. The humming sound of his voice could be heard but what he was suing could not be understood he came near and it was then known that he was asking about Islam. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Five times of prayer each day and night: He asked: Must I observe any more than them ? He replied: No, unless you do it voluntarily. He (Talhah) said that the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم mentioned fasting during the month of Ramadan. He asked: Must I observe anything else ? He replied: No, unless you do it voluntarily. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم mentioned Zakat to him. He asked: Must I pay anything else ? He replied: No, unless you do it voluntarily. The man then turned away saying: I swear any Allah, I shall not add anything to this or fall short of it. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: The man will be successful if he speaks truth.

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Hadith 392

This tradition has also been reported by Abu Suhail Nafi bin Malik bin Abi Amir through a different chain of narrators. It adds: He will be successful, by his father, if he speaks the truth; he will enter Paradise, by his father, if he speaks the truth.

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Hadith 393

Narrated Abdullah Ibn Abbas: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Gabriel صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم led me in prayer at the House (i. e. the Kabah). He prayed the noon prayer with me when the sun had passed the meridian to the extent of the thong of a sandal; he prayed the afternoon prayer with me when the shadow of everything was as long as itself; he prayed the sunset prayer with me when one who is fasting breaks the fast; he prayed the night prayer with me when the twilight had ended; and he prayed the dawn prayer with me when food and drink become forbidden to one who is keeping the fast. On the following day he prayed the noon prayer with me when his shadow was as long as himself; he prayed the afternoon prayer with me when his shadow was twice as long as himself; he prayed the sunset prayer at the time when one who is fasting breaks the fast; he prayed the night prayer with me when about the third of the night had passed; and he prayed the dawn prayer with me when there was a fair amount of light. Then turning to me he said: Muhammad, this is the time observed by the prophets before you, and the time is anywhere between two times.

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Hadith 394

Ibn Shihab said: Umar bin Abdul Aziz was sitting on the pulpit and he somewhat postponed the afternoon prayer. Urwah bin al-Zubair said to him: Gabriel informed Muhammed صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم of the time of prayer . So Umar said to him: Be sure of what you are saying . Urwah then replied: I heard Bashir bin Abu Masud say that he heard Abu Masud al-Ansari say that he heard the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلمsay: 'Gabriel came down and informed me of the time of prayer, and I prayed along with him, then prayed along with him, then I prayed along with him, then I prayed along with him, then I prayed along with him, reckoning with his fingers five times of the prayer. ' I saw the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم offering the Duhr prayer when the sun had passed the meridian. Sometimes he would delay it when it was sever heat ; and I witnessed that he prayer the Asr prayer when the sun was high and bright before the yellowness had overcome it; then a man could go off after the prayer and reach Dhu'l-Hulaifah before the sunset, and he would pray Maghrib when the sun had set ; and he would pray the 'Isha prayer when darkness prevailed over the horizon; sometime he would delay it until the people assembled; and once he prayer the fair prayer in the darkness of dawn and at another time he prayed it when it became fairly light; but later on he continued to pray in the darkness of dawn until his death; he never prayed it again in the light of the dawn. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been transmitted from al-Zuhri by Mamar, Malik, Ibn Uyainah, Shuaib bin Abi Hamzah, and al-Laith bin Saad and others; but they did not mention the time in which he (the Prophet) had prayer, nor did they explain it. And similarly it has been narrated by Hisham bin Urwah and Habib bin Abu Mazruq from Urwah like the report of Mamar and his companions. But Habib did not make a mention of Bashir. And Wahb bin Kaisan reported on the authority of Jabir from the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم the time of the Maghrib prayer. He said: Next day he (Gabriel) came to him at the time of the Maghrib prayer when the sun had already set. (He came both days) at the same time. Abu Dawud said: Similarly, this tradition has been transmitted by Abu Hurairah from the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. He said: Then he (Gabriel) led me in the sunset prayer next day at the same time. Similarly, this tradition has been narrated through a different chain by Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As, through a chain from Hassan bin Atiyyah, from Amr bin Shuaib, from his father, on the authority from the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم.

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Hadith 395

Abu Musa reported: A man asked the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم [about the prayer times] but he did reply to him but he commanded Bilal, who made the announcement for the beginning of the time of the the fair prayer prayer when the dawn broke. He offered (the fair prayer) when a man (due to darkness) could not recognize the face of his companion ; or a man could not know the person who stood by his side. He then commanded Bilal who made announcement for the beginning of the time of the Zuhr prayer when the sun had passed the meridian until some said: Has the noon come ? While he (the Prophet) knew (the time) well. He the commanded Bilal who announced the beginning of the time of the Asr prayer when the sun was white and high. When the sunset he commanded Bilal who announced beginning of the time of the Maghrib prayer. When the twilight disappeared he commanded Bilal who announced the beginning of the Isha prayer. Next day he offered the Fajr prayer and returned until we said: Has the sun rise ? He observed the Zuhr prayer at the time he has previously observed the Asr prayer. He offered the Asr prayer at the time when the sun had become yellow or the evening had come. He offered the Maghrib prayer before the twilight had ended. He observed the Isha prayer when a third of the night had passed. He then asked: Where is the man who was asking me about the time of prayer. (Then replying to him he said): The time (of your prayer) lies within these two limits. Abu Dawud said: Sulaiman bin Musa has narrated this tradition about the time of the Maghrib prayer from Musa from Ata on the authority of Jabir from the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. This version adds: He then offered the Isha prayer when a third of the night had passed, as narrated (he said the Isha prayer) when half the night had passed. This tradition has been transmitted by Ibn Buraidah on the authority of his father from the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم in a similar way.

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