Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat)
Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith # 507
Hadith on Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat) of Sahih Bukhari 507 is about The Book Of Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat) as written by Imam Abu Dawood. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat) has 770 as total Hadith on this topic.
Hadith Book
Chapters
Hadith
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ. ح وحَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ الْمُهَاجِرِ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنْ الْمَسْعُودِيِّ، عَنْعَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ، قَالَ: أُحِيلَتِ الصَّلَاةُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَحْوَالٍ، وَأُحِيلَ الصِّيَامُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَحْوَالٍ، وَسَاقَ نَصْرٌ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ، وَاقْتَصَّ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى مِنْهُ قِصَّةَ صَلَاتِهِمْ نَحْوَ بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ قَطْ، قَالَ: الْحَالُ الثَّالِثُ أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ فَصَلَّى يَعْنِي نَحْوَ بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ ثَلَاثَةَ عَشَرَ شَهْرًا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ: قَدْ نَرَى تَقَلُّبَ وَجْهِكَ فِي السَّمَاءِ فَلَنُوَلِّيَنَّكَ قِبْلَةً تَرْضَاهَا فَوَلِّ وَجْهَكَ شَطْرَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ وَحَيْثُ مَا كُنْتُمْ فَوَلُّوا وُجُوهَكُمْ شَطْرَهُ سورة البقرة آية 144، فَوَجَّهَهُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى إِلَى الْكَعْبَةِ، وَتَمَّ حَدِيثُهُ، وَسَمَّى نَصْرٌ صَاحِبَ الرُّؤْيَا، قَالَ: فَجَاءَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ زَيْدٍ رَجُلٌ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ، وَقَالَ فِيهِ: فَاسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ، قَالَ: اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ، حَيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ مَرَّتَيْنِ، حَيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ مَرَّتَيْنِ، اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، ثُمَّ أَمْهَلَ هُنَيَّةً ثُمَّ قَامَ، فَقَالَ مِثْلَهَا، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ، قَالَ: زَادَ بَعْدَ مَا قَالَ حَيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ: قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ، قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: لَقِّنْهَا بِلَالًا، فَأَذَّنَ بِهَا بِلَالٌ، وقَالَ فِي الصَّوْمِ: قَالَ: فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَصُومُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ وَيَصُومُ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ الصِّيَامُ كَمَا كُتِبَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِكُمْ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ طَعَامُ مِسْكِينٍ سورة البقرة آية 183 ـ 184، فَكَانَ مَنْ شَاءَ أَنْ يَصُومَ صَامَ، وَمَنْ شَاءَ أَنْ يُفْطِرَ وَيُطْعِمَ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ مِسْكِينًا أَجْزَأَهُ ذَلِكَ وَهَذَا حَوْلٌ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ الَّذِي أُنْزِلَ فِيهِ الْقُرْءَانُ إِلَى أَيَّامٍ أُخَرَ سورة البقرة آية 185 فَثَبَتَ الصِّيَامُ عَلَى مَنْ شَهِدَ الشَّهْرَ، وَعَلَى الْمُسَافِرِ أَنْ يَقْضِيَ، وَثَبَتَ الطَّعَامُ لِلشَّيْخِ الْكَبِيرِ وَالْعَجُوزِ اللَّذَيْنِ لَا يَسْتَطِيعَانِ الصَّوْمَ، وَجَاءَ صِرْمَةُ وَقَدْ عَمِلَ يَوْمَهُ ، وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ.
معاذ بن جبل رضی اللہ عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ نماز میں تین تبدیلیاں ہوئیں، اسی طرح روزوں میں بھی تین تبدیلیاں ہوئیں، پھر نصر نے پوری لمبی حدیث بیان کی اور ابن مثنیٰ نے صرف بیت المقدس کی طرف نماز پڑھنے کا واقعہ بیان کیا۔ معاذ رضی اللہ عنہ کہتے ہیں: تیسری حالت یہ ہے کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم مدینہ تشریف لائے، آپ نے بیت المقدس کی طرف ( رخ کر کے ) تیرہ مہینے تک نماز پڑھی، پھر اللہ تعالیٰ نے یہ آیت نازل فرمائی: «قد نرى تقلب وجهك في السماء فلنولينك قبلة ترضاها فول وجهك شطر المسجدالحرام وحيث ما كنتم فولوا وجوهكم شطره» ۱؎ تو اللہ تعالیٰ نے آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کا رخ کعبہ کی طرف پھیر دیا۔ ابن مثنیٰ کی حدیث یہاں مکمل ہو گئی اور نصر نے خواب دیکھنے والے کا نام ذکر کیا، وہ کہتے ہیں: انصار کے ایک شخص عبداللہ بن زید رضی اللہ عنہ آئے۔ اس میں یوں ہے کہ: پھر انہوں نے قبلہ کی طرف رخ کیا اور کہا: «الله أكبر الله أكبر أشهد أن لا إله إلا الله أشهد أن لا إله إلا الله أشهد أن محمدا رسول الله أشهد أن محمدا رسول الله حى على الصلاة» دوبار، «حى على الفلاح» دوبار، «الله أكبر الله أكبر لا إله إلا الله» ، یہ کہنے کے بعد تھوڑی دیر تک ٹھہرے رہے، پھر کھڑے ہوئے اور اسی طرح ( تکبیر ) کہی، مگر اس میں انہوں نے: «حى على الفلاح» کے بعد «قد قامت الصلاة قد قامت الصلاة» کا اضافہ کیا ۔ راوی کہتے ہیں: پھر رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ان سے فرمایا: تم بلال کو یہ الفاظ سکھلا دو ، چنانچہ بلال رضی اللہ عنہ نے ان الفاظ کے ذریعہ اذان دی۔ اور معاذ رضی اللہ عنہ نے روزے کے بارے میں کہا: رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ہر ماہ تین روزے رکھا کرتے تھے اور عاشوراء ( دسویں محرم ) کا روزہ بھی رکھتے تھے، پھر اللہ تعالیٰ نے یہ آیت نازل فرمائی: «كتب عليكم الصيام كما كتب على الذين من قبلكم» اللہ تعالیٰ کے قول: «طَعَامُ مسكين»تک ۲؎، تو اب جو چاہتا روزے رکھتا، اور جو چاہتا نہ رکھتا، اور ہر روزے کے بدلے ایک مسکین کو کھانا کھلا دیتا، ایک سال تک یہی حکم رہا، پھر اللہ تعالیٰ نے یہ حکم نازل فرمایا: «شهر رمضان الذي أنزل فيه القرآن» اپنے قول: «أيام أخر» تک ۳؎، پھر روزہ ہر اس شخص پر فرض ہو گیا جو ماہ رمضان کو پائے، اور مسافر پر قضاء کرنا، اور بوڑھے مرد اور عورت کے لیے جن کو روزہ رکھنے کی طاقت نہ ہو فدیہ دینا باقی رہا۔ پھر صرمہ رضی اللہ عنہ آئے، انہوں نے دن بھر کام کیا تھا ... اور راوی نے پوری حدیث بیان کی۔
Narrated Muadh ibn Jabal: Prayer passed through three stages and fasting also passed through three stages. The narrator Nasr reported the rest of the tradition completely. The narrator, Ibn al-Muthanna, narrated the story of saying prayer facing in the direction of Jerusalem. He said: The third stage is that the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم came to Madina and prayed, i. e. facing Jerusalem, for thirteen months. Then Allah, the Exalted, revealed the verse: We have seen thee turning thy face to Heaven (for guidance, O Muhammad). And now verily We shall make thee turn (in prayer) toward a qiblah which is dear to thee. So turn thy face toward the Inviolable Place of Worship, and ye (O Muslims), wherever ye may be, turn your face (when ye pray) toward it (ii. 144). And Allah, the Reverend and the Majestic, turned (them) towards the Kabah. He (the narrator) completed his tradition. The narrator, Nasr, mentioned the name of the person who had the dream, saying: And Abdullah ibn Zayd, a man from the Ansar, came. The same version reads: And he turned his face towards the qiblah and said: Allah is most great, Allah is most great; I testify that there is no god but Allah, I testify that there is no god but Allah; I testify that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, I testify that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah; come to prayer (he pronounced it twice), come to salvation (he pronounced it twice); Allah is Most Great, Allah is most great. He then paused for a while, and then got up and pronounced in a similar way, except that after the phrase Come to salvation he added. The time for prayer has come, the time for prayer has come. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said: Teach it to Bilal, then pronounce the adhan (call to prayer) with the same words. As regards fasting, he said: The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم used to fast for three days every month, and would fast on the tenth of Muharram. Then Allah, the Exalted, revealed the verse: . . . . . . . Fasting was prescribed for those before you, that ye may ward off (evil). . . . . . and for those who can afford it there is a ransom: the feeding of a man in need (ii. 183-84). If someone wished to keep the fast, he would keep the fast; if someone wished to abandon the fast, he would feed an indigent every day; it would do for him. But this was changed. Allah, the Exalted, revealed: The month of Ramadan in which was revealed the Quran. . . . . . . . . . (let him fast the same) number of other days (ii. 185). Hence the fast was prescribed for the one who was present in the month (of Ramadan) and the traveller was required to atone (for them); feeding (the indigent) was prescribed for the old man and woman who were unable to fast. (The narrator, Nasr, further reported): The companion Sirmah, came after finishing his day's work. . . . . . and he narrated the rest of the tradition.
More Hadiths From : Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat)
Hadith 391
Talhah bin Ubaid Allah said: A man from among the people of Najd with disheveled hair came to the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم. The humming sound of his voice could be heard but what he was suing could not be understood he came near and it was then known that he was asking about Islam. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said: Five times of prayer each day and night: He asked: Must I observe any more than them ? He replied: No, unless you do it voluntarily. He (Talhah) said that the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم mentioned fasting during the month of Ramadan. He asked: Must I observe anything else ? He replied: No, unless you do it voluntarily. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم mentioned Zakat to him. He asked: Must I pay anything else ? He replied: No, unless you do it voluntarily. The man then turned away saying: I swear any Allah, I shall not add anything to this or fall short of it. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said: The man will be successful if he speaks truth.
Read CompleteHadith 392
This tradition has also been reported by Abu Suhail Nafi bin Malik bin Abi Amir through a different chain of narrators. It adds: He will be successful, by his father, if he speaks the truth; he will enter Paradise, by his father, if he speaks the truth.
Read CompleteHadith 393
Narrated Abdullah Ibn Abbas: The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said: Gabriel صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم led me in prayer at the House (i. e. the Kabah). He prayed the noon prayer with me when the sun had passed the meridian to the extent of the thong of a sandal; he prayed the afternoon prayer with me when the shadow of everything was as long as itself; he prayed the sunset prayer with me when one who is fasting breaks the fast; he prayed the night prayer with me when the twilight had ended; and he prayed the dawn prayer with me when food and drink become forbidden to one who is keeping the fast. On the following day he prayed the noon prayer with me when his shadow was as long as himself; he prayed the afternoon prayer with me when his shadow was twice as long as himself; he prayed the sunset prayer at the time when one who is fasting breaks the fast; he prayed the night prayer with me when about the third of the night had passed; and he prayed the dawn prayer with me when there was a fair amount of light. Then turning to me he said: Muhammad, this is the time observed by the prophets before you, and the time is anywhere between two times.
Read CompleteHadith 394
Ibn Shihab said: Umar bin Abdul Aziz was sitting on the pulpit and he somewhat postponed the afternoon prayer. Urwah bin al-Zubair said to him: Gabriel informed Muhammed صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم of the time of prayer . So Umar said to him: Be sure of what you are saying . Urwah then replied: I heard Bashir bin Abu Masud say that he heard Abu Masud al-Ansari say that he heard the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلمsay: 'Gabriel came down and informed me of the time of prayer, and I prayed along with him, then prayed along with him, then I prayed along with him, then I prayed along with him, then I prayed along with him, reckoning with his fingers five times of the prayer. ' I saw the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم offering the Duhr prayer when the sun had passed the meridian. Sometimes he would delay it when it was sever heat ; and I witnessed that he prayer the Asr prayer when the sun was high and bright before the yellowness had overcome it; then a man could go off after the prayer and reach Dhu'l-Hulaifah before the sunset, and he would pray Maghrib when the sun had set ; and he would pray the 'Isha prayer when darkness prevailed over the horizon; sometime he would delay it until the people assembled; and once he prayer the fair prayer in the darkness of dawn and at another time he prayed it when it became fairly light; but later on he continued to pray in the darkness of dawn until his death; he never prayed it again in the light of the dawn. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been transmitted from al-Zuhri by Mamar, Malik, Ibn Uyainah, Shuaib bin Abi Hamzah, and al-Laith bin Saad and others; but they did not mention the time in which he (the Prophet) had prayer, nor did they explain it. And similarly it has been narrated by Hisham bin Urwah and Habib bin Abu Mazruq from Urwah like the report of Mamar and his companions. But Habib did not make a mention of Bashir. And Wahb bin Kaisan reported on the authority of Jabir from the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم the time of the Maghrib prayer. He said: Next day he (Gabriel) came to him at the time of the Maghrib prayer when the sun had already set. (He came both days) at the same time. Abu Dawud said: Similarly, this tradition has been transmitted by Abu Hurairah from the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم. He said: Then he (Gabriel) led me in the sunset prayer next day at the same time. Similarly, this tradition has been narrated through a different chain by Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As, through a chain from Hassan bin Atiyyah, from Amr bin Shuaib, from his father, on the authority from the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم.
Read CompleteHadith 395
Abu Musa reported: A man asked the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم [about the prayer times] but he did reply to him but he commanded Bilal, who made the announcement for the beginning of the time of the the fair prayer prayer when the dawn broke. He offered (the fair prayer) when a man (due to darkness) could not recognize the face of his companion ; or a man could not know the person who stood by his side. He then commanded Bilal who made announcement for the beginning of the time of the Zuhr prayer when the sun had passed the meridian until some said: Has the noon come ? While he (the Prophet) knew (the time) well. He the commanded Bilal who announced the beginning of the time of the Asr prayer when the sun was white and high. When the sunset he commanded Bilal who announced beginning of the time of the Maghrib prayer. When the twilight disappeared he commanded Bilal who announced the beginning of the Isha prayer. Next day he offered the Fajr prayer and returned until we said: Has the sun rise ? He observed the Zuhr prayer at the time he has previously observed the Asr prayer. He offered the Asr prayer at the time when the sun had become yellow or the evening had come. He offered the Maghrib prayer before the twilight had ended. He observed the Isha prayer when a third of the night had passed. He then asked: Where is the man who was asking me about the time of prayer. (Then replying to him he said): The time (of your prayer) lies within these two limits. Abu Dawud said: Sulaiman bin Musa has narrated this tradition about the time of the Maghrib prayer from Musa from Ata on the authority of Jabir from the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم. This version adds: He then offered the Isha prayer when a third of the night had passed, as narrated (he said the Isha prayer) when half the night had passed. This tradition has been transmitted by Ibn Buraidah on the authority of his father from the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم in a similar way.
Read Complete