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Types of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)

Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith # 4574

Hadith on Types of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat) of Sahih Bukhari 4574 is about The Book Of Types of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat) as written by Imam Abu Dawood. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter Types of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat) has 102 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ التَّمَّارُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ طَلْحَةَ حَدَّثَهُمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا أَسْبَاطٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْعِكْرِمَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قِصَّةِ حَمَلِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَأَسْقَطَتْ غُلَامًا قَدْ نَبَتَ شَعْرُهُ مَيِّتًا وَمَاتَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ فَقَضَى عَلَى الْعَاقِلَةِ الدِّيَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ عَمُّهَا:‏‏‏‏ إِنَّهَا قَدْ أَسْقَطَتْ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ غُلَامًا قَدْ نَبَتَ شَعْرُهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ أَبُو الْقَاتِلَةِ:‏‏‏‏ إِنَّهُ كَاذِبٌ إِنَّهُ وَاللَّهِ مَا اسْتَهَلَّ وَلَا شَرِبَ وَلَا أَكَلَ فَمِثْلُهُ يُطَلُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ أَسَجْعَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ وَكَهَانَتَهَا ! أَدِّ فِي الصَّبِيِّ غُرَّةً، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ:‏‏‏‏ كَانَ اسْمُ إِحْدَاهُمَا مُلَيْكَةَ وَالْأُخْرَى أُمَّ غُطَيْفٍ.

عبداللہ بن عباس رضی اللہ عنہما سے حمل بن مالک کے قصے میں روایت ہے، وہ کہتے ہیں   تو اس نے بچہ کو جسے بال اگے ہوئے تھے ساقط کر دیا، وہ مرا ہوا تھا اور عورت بھی مر گئی، تو آپ نے وارثوں پر دیت کا فیصلہ کیا، اس پر اس کے چچا نے کہا: اللہ کے نبی! اس نے تو ایک ایسا بچہ ساقط کیا ہے جس کے بال اگ آئے تھے، تو قاتل عورت کے باپ نے کہا: یہ جھوٹا ہے، اللہ کی قسم! نہ تو وہ چیخا، نہ پیا، اور نہ کھایا، اس جیسے کا خون تو معاف ( رائیگاں ) قرار دے دیا جاتا ہے، تو نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: کیا جاہلیت جیسی مسجع عبارت بولتے ہو جیسے کاہن بولتے ہیں، بچے کی دیت ایک غلام یا لونڈی کی دینی ہو گی ۔ ابن عباس کہتے ہیں: ان میں سے ایک کا نام ملیکہ اور دوسری کا ام غطیف تھا۔

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: About the story of Haml ibn Malik, Ibn Abbas said: She aborted a child who had grown hair and was dead, and the woman also died. He (the Prophet) gave judgment that the blood-wit was to be paid by the woman's relatives on the father's side. Her uncle said: Messenger of Allah! She has aborted a child who had grown hair. The father of the woman who had slain said: He is a liar: I swear by Allah, he did not raise his voice, or drink or eat. No compensation is to be paid for an offence like this. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: is it a rhymed prose of pre-Islamic Arabia and its soothsaying? Pay a male or female slave of the best quality in compensation for the child. Ibn Abbas said: The name of one of them was Mulaikah, and the name of the other was Umm Ghutaif.

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Hadith 4494

Narrated Abdullah Ibn Abbas: Qurayzah and Nadir (were two Jewish tribes). An-Nadir were nobler than Qurayzah. When a man of Qurayzah killed a man of an-Nadir, he would be killed. But if a man of an-Nadir killed a man of Qurayzah, a hundred wasq of dates would be paid as blood-money. When Prophethood was bestowed upon the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, a man of an-Nadir killed a man of Qurayzah. They said: Give him to us, we shall kill him. They replied: We have the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم between you and us. So they came to him. Thereupon the following verse was revealed: If thou judge, judge in equity between them. In equity means life for a life. The following verse was then revealed: Do they seek of a judgment of (the days) ignorance? Abu Dawud said: Quraizah and al-Nadir were the descendants of Harun the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم

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Hadith 4495

Narrated Abu Rimthah: I went to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم with my father. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم then asked my father: Is this your son? He replied: Yes, by the Lord of the Kabah. He again said: Is it true? He said: I bear witness to it. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم then smiled for my resemblance with my father, and for the fact that my father took an oath upon me. He then said: He will not bring evil on you, nor will you bring evil on him. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم recited the verse: No bearer of burdens can bear the burden of another.

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Hadith 4496

Narrated Abu Shurayh al-Khuzai: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If a relative of anyone is killed, or if he suffers khabl, which means a wound, he may choose one of the three things: he may retaliate, or forgive, or receive compensation. But if he wishes a fourth (i. e. something more), hold his hands. After this whoever exceeds the limits shall be in grave penalty.

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Hadith 4497

Narrated Anas ibn Malik: I never saw the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم that some dispute which involved retaliation was brought to him but he commanded regarding it for remission.

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Hadith 4498

Narrated Abu Hurairah: A man was killed in the lifetime of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. The matter was brought to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. He entrusted him to the legal guardian of the slain. The slayer said: Messenger of Allah, I swear by Allah, I did not intend to kill him. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said to the legal guardian: Now if he is true and you kill him, you will enter Hell-fire. So he let him go. His hands were tied with a strap. He came out pulling his strap. Hence he was called Dhu an-Nis'ah (possessor of strap).

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