Types of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)
Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith # 4547
Hadith on Types of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat) of Sahih Bukhari 4547 is about The Book Of Types of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat) as written by Imam Abu Dawood. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter Types of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat) has 102 as total Hadith on this topic.
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حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَمُسَدَّدٌ الْمَعْنَى، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَطَبَ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ بِمَكَّةَ فَكَبَّرَ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ صَدَقَ وَعْدَهُ وَنَصَرَ عَبْدَهُ وَهَزَمَ الْأَحْزَابَ وَحْدَهُ، إِلَى هَاهُنَا حَفِظْتُهُ، عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، ثُمَّ اتَّفَقَا، أَلَا إِنَّ كُلَّ مَأْثُرَةٍ كَانَتْ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ تُذْكَرُ وَتُدْعَى مِنْ دَمٍ أَوْ مَالٍ تَحْتَ قَدَمَيَّ، إِلَّا مَا كَانَ مِنْ سِقَايَةِ الْحَاجِّ وَسِدَانَةِ الْبَيْتِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَلَا إِنَّ دِيَةَ الْخَطَإِ شِبْهِ الْعَمْدِ مَا كَانَ بِالسَّوْطِ وَالْعَصَا مِائَةٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ مِنْهَا أَرْبَعُونَ فِي بُطُونِ أَوْلَادِهَا ، وَحَدِيثُ مُسَدَّدٍ أَتَمُّ.
عبداللہ بن عمرو رضی اللہ عنہما سے روایت ہے کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ( مسدد کی روایت کے مطابق ) فتح مکہ کے دن مکہ میں خطبہ دیا، آپ نے تین بار اللہ اکبر کہا، پھر فرمایا: «لا إله إلا الله وحده صدق وعده ونصر عبده وهزم الأحزاب وحده» اللہ کے سوا کوئی عبادت کے لائق نہیں، وہ تنہا ہے، اس نے اپنا وعدہ سچ کر دکھایا، اپنے بندے کی مدد کی، اور تنہا لشکروں کو شکست دی ( یہاں تک کہ حدیث مجھ سے صرف مسدد نے بیان کی ہے صرف انہیں کے واسطہ سے میں نے اسے یاد کیا ہے اور اس کے بعد سے اخیر حدیث تک سلیمان اور مسدد دونوں نے مجھ سے بیان کیا ہے آگے یوں ہے ) سنو! وہ تمام فضیلتیں جو جاہلیت میں بیان کی جاتی تھیں اور خون یا مال کے جتنے دعوے کئے جاتے تھے وہ سب میرے پاؤں تلے ہیں ( یعنی لغو اور باطل ہیں ) سوائے حاجیوں کو پانی پلانے اور بیت اللہ کی خدمت کے ( یہ اب بھی ان کے ہی سپرد رہے گی جن کے سپر د پہلے تھی پھر فرمایا: سنو! قتل خطا یعنی قتل شبہ عمد کوڑے یا لاٹھی سے ہونے کی دیت سو اونٹ ہے جن میں چالیس اونٹنیاں ایسی ہوں گی جن کے پیٹ میں بچے ہوں ( اور مسدد والی روایت زیادہ کامل ہے ) ۔
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr: (Musaddad's version has): The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم made a speech on the day of the conquest of Makkah, and said: Allah is Most Great, three times. He then said: There is no god but Allah alone: He fulfilled His promise, helped His servant, and alone defeated the companies. (The narrator said: ) I have remembered from Musaddad up to this. Then the agreed version has: Take note! All the merits mentioned in pre-Islamic times, and the claim made for blood or property are under my feet, except the supply of water to the pilgrims and the custody of the Kabah. He then said: The blood-money for unintentional murder which appears intentional, such as is done with a whip and a stick, is one hundred camels, forty of which are pregnant. Musaddad's version is more accurate.
More Hadiths From : Types of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)
Hadith 4494
Narrated Abdullah Ibn Abbas: Qurayzah and Nadir (were two Jewish tribes). An-Nadir were nobler than Qurayzah. When a man of Qurayzah killed a man of an-Nadir, he would be killed. But if a man of an-Nadir killed a man of Qurayzah, a hundred wasq of dates would be paid as blood-money. When Prophethood was bestowed upon the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم, a man of an-Nadir killed a man of Qurayzah. They said: Give him to us, we shall kill him. They replied: We have the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم between you and us. So they came to him. Thereupon the following verse was revealed: If thou judge, judge in equity between them. In equity means life for a life. The following verse was then revealed: Do they seek of a judgment of (the days) ignorance? Abu Dawud said: Quraizah and al-Nadir were the descendants of Harun the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم
Read CompleteHadith 4495
Narrated Abu Rimthah: I went to the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم with my father. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم then asked my father: Is this your son? He replied: Yes, by the Lord of the Kabah. He again said: Is it true? He said: I bear witness to it. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم then smiled for my resemblance with my father, and for the fact that my father took an oath upon me. He then said: He will not bring evil on you, nor will you bring evil on him. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم recited the verse: No bearer of burdens can bear the burden of another.
Read CompleteHadith 4496
Narrated Abu Shurayh al-Khuzai: The Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said: If a relative of anyone is killed, or if he suffers khabl, which means a wound, he may choose one of the three things: he may retaliate, or forgive, or receive compensation. But if he wishes a fourth (i. e. something more), hold his hands. After this whoever exceeds the limits shall be in grave penalty.
Read CompleteHadith 4497
Narrated Anas ibn Malik: I never saw the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم that some dispute which involved retaliation was brought to him but he commanded regarding it for remission.
Read CompleteHadith 4498
Narrated Abu Hurairah: A man was killed in the lifetime of the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم. The matter was brought to the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم. He entrusted him to the legal guardian of the slain. The slayer said: Messenger of Allah, I swear by Allah, I did not intend to kill him. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said to the legal guardian: Now if he is true and you kill him, you will enter Hell-fire. So he let him go. His hands were tied with a strap. He came out pulling his strap. Hence he was called Dhu an-Nis'ah (possessor of strap).
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