Types of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)
Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith # 4539
Hadith on Types of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat) of Sahih Bukhari 4539 is about The Book Of Types of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat) as written by Imam Abu Dawood. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter Types of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat) has 102 as total Hadith on this topic.
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ. ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ السَّرْحِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ وَهَذَا حَدِيثُهُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، قَالَ: مَنْ قُتِلَ ؟ وَقَالَ ابْنُ عُبَيْدٍ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: مَنْ قُتِلَ فِي عِمِّيَّا فِي رَمْيٍ يَكُونُ بَيْنَهُمْ بِحِجَارَةٍ أَوْ بِالسِّيَاطِ أَوْ ضَرْبٍ بِعَصًا فَهُوَ خَطَأٌ وَعَقْلُهُ عَقْلُ الْخَطَإِ، وَمَنْ قُتِلَ عَمْدًا فَهُوَ قَوَدٌ، قَالَ ابْنُ عُبَيْدٍ: قَوَدُ يَدٍ ثُمَّ اتَّفَقَا، وَمَنْ حَالَ دُونَهُ فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ وَغَضَبُهُ لَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ صَرْفٌ وَلَا عَدْلٌ ، وَحَدِيثُ سُفْيَانَ أَتَمُّ.
طاؤس کہتے ہیں کہ جو مارا جائے، اور ابن عبید کی روایت میں ہے کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: جو کوئی کسی لڑائی یا دنگے میں جو لوگوں میں چھڑ گئی ہو غیر معروف پتھر، کوڑے، یا لاٹھی سے مارا جائے ۱؎ تو وہ قتل خطا ہے، اور اس کی دیت قتل خطا کی دیت ہو گی، اور جو قصداً مارا جائے تو اس میں قصاص ہے ( البتہ ابن عبید کی روایت میں ہے کہ ) اس میں ہاتھ کا قصاص ہے، ۲؎ ( پھر دونوں کی روایت ایک ہے کہ ) جو کوئی اس کے بیچ بچاؤ میں پڑے ۳؎ تو اس پر اللہ کی لعنت، اور اس کا غضب ہو، اس کی نہ توبہ قبول ہو گی اور نہ فدیہ، یا اس کے فرض قبول ہوں گے نہ نفل اور سفیان کی حدیث زیادہ کامل ہے۔
Tawus, in his version said: If anyone is killed. Ibn Ubaid in his version said: The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said: If anyone is killed in error (blindly) when people are throwing stones, or by beating with whips, or striking with a stick, it is accidental and the compensation for accidental death is due. But if anyone is killed deliberately, retaliation is due. Ibn Ubaid in his version: Retaliation of the man is due. The agreed version then goes: If anyone comes in (between the two parties) to prevent it, Allah's curse and anger will rest on him, and neither supererogatory nor obligatory acts will be accepted from him. The version of the tradition of Sufyan is more perfect.
More Hadiths From : Types of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)
Hadith 4494
Narrated Abdullah Ibn Abbas: Qurayzah and Nadir (were two Jewish tribes). An-Nadir were nobler than Qurayzah. When a man of Qurayzah killed a man of an-Nadir, he would be killed. But if a man of an-Nadir killed a man of Qurayzah, a hundred wasq of dates would be paid as blood-money. When Prophethood was bestowed upon the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم, a man of an-Nadir killed a man of Qurayzah. They said: Give him to us, we shall kill him. They replied: We have the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم between you and us. So they came to him. Thereupon the following verse was revealed: If thou judge, judge in equity between them. In equity means life for a life. The following verse was then revealed: Do they seek of a judgment of (the days) ignorance? Abu Dawud said: Quraizah and al-Nadir were the descendants of Harun the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم
Read CompleteHadith 4495
Narrated Abu Rimthah: I went to the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم with my father. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم then asked my father: Is this your son? He replied: Yes, by the Lord of the Kabah. He again said: Is it true? He said: I bear witness to it. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم then smiled for my resemblance with my father, and for the fact that my father took an oath upon me. He then said: He will not bring evil on you, nor will you bring evil on him. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم recited the verse: No bearer of burdens can bear the burden of another.
Read CompleteHadith 4496
Narrated Abu Shurayh al-Khuzai: The Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said: If a relative of anyone is killed, or if he suffers khabl, which means a wound, he may choose one of the three things: he may retaliate, or forgive, or receive compensation. But if he wishes a fourth (i. e. something more), hold his hands. After this whoever exceeds the limits shall be in grave penalty.
Read CompleteHadith 4497
Narrated Anas ibn Malik: I never saw the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم that some dispute which involved retaliation was brought to him but he commanded regarding it for remission.
Read CompleteHadith 4498
Narrated Abu Hurairah: A man was killed in the lifetime of the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم. The matter was brought to the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم. He entrusted him to the legal guardian of the slain. The slayer said: Messenger of Allah, I swear by Allah, I did not intend to kill him. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said to the legal guardian: Now if he is true and you kill him, you will enter Hell-fire. So he let him go. His hands were tied with a strap. He came out pulling his strap. Hence he was called Dhu an-Nis'ah (possessor of strap).
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