Types of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)
Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith # 4530
Hadith on Types of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat) of Sahih Bukhari 4530 is about The Book Of Types of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat) as written by Imam Abu Dawood. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter Types of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat) has 102 as total Hadith on this topic.
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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، وَمُسَدَّدٌ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ عُبَادٍ، قَالَ: انْطَلَقْتُ أَنَا وَالْأَشْتَرُ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام، فَقُلْنَا: هَلْ عَهِدَ إِلَيْكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَيْئًا لَمْ يَعْهَدْهُ إِلَى النَّاسِ عَامَّةً ؟ قَالَ: لَا إِلَّا مَا فِي كِتَابِي هَذَا، قَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ: قَالَ: فَأَخْرَجَ كِتَابًا، وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ: كِتَابًا مِنْ قِرَابِ سَيْفِهِ، فَإِذَا فِيهِ: الْمُؤْمِنُونَ تَكَافَأُ دِمَاؤُهُمْ وَهُمْ يَدٌ عَلَى مَنْ سِوَاهُمْ وَيَسْعَى بِذِمَّتِهِمْ أَدْنَاهُمْ أَلَا لَا يُقْتَلُ مُؤْمِنٌ بِكَافِرٍ وَلَا ذُو عَهْدٍ فِي عَهْدِهِ، مَنْ أَحْدَثَ حَدَثًا فَعَلَى نَفْسِهِ وَمَنْ أَحْدَثَ حَدَثًا أَوْ آوَى مُحْدِثًا فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ ، قَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ: عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، فَأَخْرَجَ كِتَابًا.
قیس بن عباد سے کہتے ہیں کہ میں اور اشتر دونوں علی رضی اللہ عنہ کے پاس آئے اور ہم نے کہا: کیا رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے آپ کو کوئی خاص بات بتائی ہے جو عام لوگوں کو نہ بتائی ہو؟ وہ بولے: نہیں، سوائے اس چیز کے جو میری اس کتاب میں ہے۔ مسدد کہتے ہیں: پھر انہوں نے ایک کتاب نکالی، احمد کے الفاظ یوں ہیں اپنی تلوار کے غلاف سے ایک کتاب ( نکالی ) اس میں یہ لکھا تھا: سب مسلمانوں کا خون برابر ہے اور وہ غیروں کے مقابل ( باہمی نصرت و معاونت میں ) گویا ایک ہاتھ ہیں، اور ان میں کا ایک ادنی بھی ان کے امان کا پاس و لحاظ رکھے گا ۱؎، آگاہ رہو! کہ کوئی مومن کسی کافر کے بدلے قتل نہیں کیا جائے گا، اور نہ ہی کوئی ذمی معاہد جب تک وہ معاہد ہے قتل کیا جائے گا، اور جو شخص کوئی نئی بات نکالے گا تو اس کی ذمے داری اسی کے اوپر ہو گی، اور جو نئی بات نکالے گا، یا نئی بات نکالنے والے کسی شخص ( بدعتی ) کو پناہ دے گا تو اس پر اللہ کی فرشتوں کی اور تمام لوگوں کی لعنت ہے۔ مسدد کہتے ہیں: ابن ابی عروبہ سے منقول ہے کہ انہوں نے ایک کتاب نکالی۔
Narrated Qays ibn Abbad: I and Ashtar went to Ali and said to him: Did the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم give you any instruction about anything for which he did not give any instruction to the people in general? He said: No, except what is contained in this document of mine. Musaddad said: He then took out a document. Ahmad said: A document from the sheath of his sword. It contained: The lives of all Muslims are equal; they are one hand against others; the lowliest of them can guarantee their protection. Beware, a Muslim must not be killed for an infidel, nor must one who has been given a covenant be killed while his covenant holds. If anyone introduces an innovation, he will be responsible for it. If anyone introduces an innovation or gives shelter to a man who introduces an innovation (in religion), he is cursed by Allah, by His angels, and by all the people. Musaddad said: Ibn Abu Urubah's version has: He took out a document.
More Hadiths From : Types of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)
Hadith 4494
Narrated Abdullah Ibn Abbas: Qurayzah and Nadir (were two Jewish tribes). An-Nadir were nobler than Qurayzah. When a man of Qurayzah killed a man of an-Nadir, he would be killed. But if a man of an-Nadir killed a man of Qurayzah, a hundred wasq of dates would be paid as blood-money. When Prophethood was bestowed upon the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم, a man of an-Nadir killed a man of Qurayzah. They said: Give him to us, we shall kill him. They replied: We have the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم between you and us. So they came to him. Thereupon the following verse was revealed: If thou judge, judge in equity between them. In equity means life for a life. The following verse was then revealed: Do they seek of a judgment of (the days) ignorance? Abu Dawud said: Quraizah and al-Nadir were the descendants of Harun the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم
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Narrated Abu Rimthah: I went to the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم with my father. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم then asked my father: Is this your son? He replied: Yes, by the Lord of the Kabah. He again said: Is it true? He said: I bear witness to it. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم then smiled for my resemblance with my father, and for the fact that my father took an oath upon me. He then said: He will not bring evil on you, nor will you bring evil on him. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم recited the verse: No bearer of burdens can bear the burden of another.
Read CompleteHadith 4496
Narrated Abu Shurayh al-Khuzai: The Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said: If a relative of anyone is killed, or if he suffers khabl, which means a wound, he may choose one of the three things: he may retaliate, or forgive, or receive compensation. But if he wishes a fourth (i. e. something more), hold his hands. After this whoever exceeds the limits shall be in grave penalty.
Read CompleteHadith 4497
Narrated Anas ibn Malik: I never saw the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم that some dispute which involved retaliation was brought to him but he commanded regarding it for remission.
Read CompleteHadith 4498
Narrated Abu Hurairah: A man was killed in the lifetime of the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم. The matter was brought to the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم. He entrusted him to the legal guardian of the slain. The slayer said: Messenger of Allah, I swear by Allah, I did not intend to kill him. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said to the legal guardian: Now if he is true and you kill him, you will enter Hell-fire. So he let him go. His hands were tied with a strap. He came out pulling his strap. Hence he was called Dhu an-Nis'ah (possessor of strap).
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