Types of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)
Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith # 4501
Hadith on Types of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat) of Sahih Bukhari 4501 is about The Book Of Types of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat) as written by Imam Abu Dawood. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter Types of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat) has 102 as total Hadith on this topic.
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ الطَّائِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْقُدُّوسِ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِحَبَشِيٍّ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ هَذَا قَتَلَ ابْنَ أَخِي، قَالَ: كَيْفَ قَتَلْتَهُ ؟ قَالَ: ضَرَبْتُ رَأْسَهُ بِالْفَأْسِ وَلَمْ أُرِدْ قَتْلَهُ، قَالَ: هَلْ لَكَ مَالٌ تُؤَدِّي دِيَتَهُ ؟ قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: أَفَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ أَرْسَلْتُكَ تَسْأَلُ النَّاسَ تَجْمَعُ دِيَتَهُ ؟ قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: فَمَوَالِيكَ يُعْطُونَكَ دِيَتَهُ ؟ قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ لِلرَّجُلِ: خُذْهُ، فَخَرَجَ بِهِ لِيَقْتُلَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَمَا إِنَّهُ إِنْ قَتَلَهُ كَانَ مِثْلَهُ، فَبَلَغَ بِهِ الرَّجُلُ حَيْثُ يَسْمَعُ قَوْلَهُ، فَقَالَ: هُوَ ذَا فَمُرْ فِيهِ مَا شِئْتَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّه صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَرْسِلْهُ، وَقَالَ مَرَّةً: دَعْهُ يَبُوءُ بِإِثْمِ صَاحِبِهِ وَإِثْمِهِ فَيَكُونُ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّارِ، قَالَ: فَأَرْسَلَهُ .
وائل بن حجر رضی اللہ عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ ایک شخص ایک حبشی کو لے کر نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے پاس آیا، اور کہنے لگا: اس نے میرے بھتیجے کو قتل کیا ہے، آپ نے اس سے پوچھا: تم نے اسے کیسے قتل کر دیا؟ وہ بولا: میں نے اس کے سر پر کلہاڑی ماری اور وہ مر گیا، میرا ارادہ اس کے قتل کا نہیں تھا، آپ نے پوچھا: کیا تمہارے پاس مال ہے کہ تم اس کی دیت ادا کر سکو اس نے کہا: نہیں، آپ نے فرمایا: بتاؤ اگر میں تمہیں چھوڑ دوں تو کیا تم لوگوں سے مانگ کر اس کی دیت اکٹھی کر سکتے ہو؟ اس نے کہا: نہیں، آپ نے فرمایا: کیا تمہارے مالکان اس کی دیت ادا کر دیں گے؟ اس نے کہا: نہیں، تب آپ نے اس شخص ( مقتول کے وارث ) سے فرمایا: اسے لے جاؤ جب وہ اسے قتل کرنے کے لیے لے کر چلا تو آپ نے فرمایا: اگر یہ اس کو قتل کر دے گا تو اسی کی طرح ہو جائے گا وہ آپ کی بات سن رہا تھا جب اس کے کان میں یہ بات پہنچی تو اس نے کہا: وہ یہ ہے، آپ جو چاہیں اس کے سلسلے میں حکم فرمائیں، تو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: اسے چھوڑ دو، وہ اپنا اور تمہارے بھتیجے کا گناہ لے کر لوٹے گا اور جہنمیوں میں سے ہو گا چنانچہ اس نے اسے چھوڑ دیا۔
Narrated Wail (bin Hujr): A man brought an Abyssinian to the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم and said: This man has killed my nephew. He asked: How did you kill him? He replied: I struck his head with axe but I did not intend to kill him. He asked: Have you some money so that you pay his blood-wit? He said: No. He said: What is your opinion if I send you so that you ask the people (for money) and thus collect your blood-wit? He said: No. He asked: Will your masters give you his blood-wit (to pay his relatives)? He said: No. He said to the man. Take him. So he brought him out to kill him. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said: If he kill him, he will be like him. This (statement) reached the man where he was listening to his statement. He said: He is here, order regarding him as you like. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said: Leave him alone. And he once said: He will bear the burden of the sin of the slain and that of his own and thus he will become one of the Companions of Hell. So he let him go.
More Hadiths From : Types of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)
Hadith 4494
Narrated Abdullah Ibn Abbas: Qurayzah and Nadir (were two Jewish tribes). An-Nadir were nobler than Qurayzah. When a man of Qurayzah killed a man of an-Nadir, he would be killed. But if a man of an-Nadir killed a man of Qurayzah, a hundred wasq of dates would be paid as blood-money. When Prophethood was bestowed upon the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم, a man of an-Nadir killed a man of Qurayzah. They said: Give him to us, we shall kill him. They replied: We have the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم between you and us. So they came to him. Thereupon the following verse was revealed: If thou judge, judge in equity between them. In equity means life for a life. The following verse was then revealed: Do they seek of a judgment of (the days) ignorance? Abu Dawud said: Quraizah and al-Nadir were the descendants of Harun the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم
Read CompleteHadith 4495
Narrated Abu Rimthah: I went to the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم with my father. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم then asked my father: Is this your son? He replied: Yes, by the Lord of the Kabah. He again said: Is it true? He said: I bear witness to it. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم then smiled for my resemblance with my father, and for the fact that my father took an oath upon me. He then said: He will not bring evil on you, nor will you bring evil on him. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم recited the verse: No bearer of burdens can bear the burden of another.
Read CompleteHadith 4496
Narrated Abu Shurayh al-Khuzai: The Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said: If a relative of anyone is killed, or if he suffers khabl, which means a wound, he may choose one of the three things: he may retaliate, or forgive, or receive compensation. But if he wishes a fourth (i. e. something more), hold his hands. After this whoever exceeds the limits shall be in grave penalty.
Read CompleteHadith 4497
Narrated Anas ibn Malik: I never saw the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم that some dispute which involved retaliation was brought to him but he commanded regarding it for remission.
Read CompleteHadith 4498
Narrated Abu Hurairah: A man was killed in the lifetime of the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم. The matter was brought to the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم. He entrusted him to the legal guardian of the slain. The slayer said: Messenger of Allah, I swear by Allah, I did not intend to kill him. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said to the legal guardian: Now if he is true and you kill him, you will enter Hell-fire. So he let him go. His hands were tied with a strap. He came out pulling his strap. Hence he was called Dhu an-Nis'ah (possessor of strap).
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