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Types of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)

Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith # 4499

Hadith on Types of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat) of Sahih Bukhari 4499 is about The Book Of Types of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat) as written by Imam Abu Dawood. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter Types of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat) has 102 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ الْجُشَمِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَوْفٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا حَمْزَةُ أَبُو عُمَرَ الْعَائِذِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنِي عَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ وَائِلٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنِي وَائِلُ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ كُنْتُ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذْ جِيءَ بِرَجُلٍ قَاتِلٍ فِي عُنُقِهِ النِّسْعَةُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَدَعَا وَلِيَّ الْمَقْتُولِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَتَعْفُو ؟ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَفَتَأْخُذُ الدِّيَةَ ؟ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَفَتَقْتُلُ ؟ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ نَعَمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ اذْهَبْ بِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَمَّا وَلَّى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَتَعْفُو ؟ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَفَتَأْخُذُ الدِّيَةَ ؟ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَفَتَقْتُلُ ؟ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ نَعَمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ اذْهَبْ بِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَمَّا كَانَ فِي الرَّابِعَةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَمَا إِنَّكَ إِنْ عَفَوْتَ عَنْهُ يَبُوءُ بِإِثْمِهِ وَإِثْمِ صَاحِبِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَعَفَا عَنْهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَأَنَا رَأَيْتُهُ يَجُرُّ النِّسْعَةَ .

وائل بن حجر رضی اللہ عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ   میں نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے پاس تھا کہ اتنے میں ایک قاتل لایا گیا، اس کی گردن میں تسمہ تھا آپ نے مقتول کے وارث کو بلوایا، اور اس سے پوچھا: کیا تم معاف کرو گے؟ اس نے کہا: نہیں، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: تو کیا دیت لو گے؟ اس نے کہا: نہیں، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: تو کیا تم قتل کرو گے؟ اس نے کہا: ہاں، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: اچھا لے جاؤ اسے چنانچہ جب وہ ( اسے لے کر ) چلا تو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اس سے فرمایا: کیا تم اسے معاف کرو گے؟ اس نے کہا: نہیں، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: کیا تم دیت لو گے؟ اس نے کہا: نہیں، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: کیا تم قتل کرو گے؟ اس نے کہا: ہاں، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: اسے لے جاؤ چوتھی بار میں آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: سنو! اگر تم اسے معاف کر دو گے تو یہ اپنا اور مقتول دونوں کا گناہ اپنے سر پر اٹھائے گا یہ سن کر اس نے اسے معاف کر دیا۔ وائل کہتے ہیں: میں نے اسے دیکھا وہ اپنے گلے میں پڑا تسمہ گھسیٹ رہا تھا۔

Narrated Wail ibn Hujr: I was with the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم when a man who was a murderer and had a strap round his neck was brought to him. He then called the legal guardian of the victim and asked him: Do you forgive him? He said: No. He asked: Will you accept the blood-money? He said: No. He asked: Will you kill him? He said: Yes. He said: Take him. When he turned his back, he said: Do you forgive him? He said: No. He said: Will you accept the blood-money? He said: No. He said: Will you kill him? He said: Yes. He said: Take him. After repeating all this a fourth time, he said: If you forgive him, he will bear the burden of his own sin and the sin of the victim. He then forgave him. He (the narrator) said: I saw him pulling the strap.

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Hadith 4494

Narrated Abdullah Ibn Abbas: Qurayzah and Nadir (were two Jewish tribes). An-Nadir were nobler than Qurayzah. When a man of Qurayzah killed a man of an-Nadir, he would be killed. But if a man of an-Nadir killed a man of Qurayzah, a hundred wasq of dates would be paid as blood-money. When Prophethood was bestowed upon the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, a man of an-Nadir killed a man of Qurayzah. They said: Give him to us, we shall kill him. They replied: We have the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم between you and us. So they came to him. Thereupon the following verse was revealed: If thou judge, judge in equity between them. In equity means life for a life. The following verse was then revealed: Do they seek of a judgment of (the days) ignorance? Abu Dawud said: Quraizah and al-Nadir were the descendants of Harun the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم

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Hadith 4495

Narrated Abu Rimthah: I went to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم with my father. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم then asked my father: Is this your son? He replied: Yes, by the Lord of the Kabah. He again said: Is it true? He said: I bear witness to it. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم then smiled for my resemblance with my father, and for the fact that my father took an oath upon me. He then said: He will not bring evil on you, nor will you bring evil on him. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم recited the verse: No bearer of burdens can bear the burden of another.

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Hadith 4496

Narrated Abu Shurayh al-Khuzai: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If a relative of anyone is killed, or if he suffers khabl, which means a wound, he may choose one of the three things: he may retaliate, or forgive, or receive compensation. But if he wishes a fourth (i. e. something more), hold his hands. After this whoever exceeds the limits shall be in grave penalty.

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Hadith 4497

Narrated Anas ibn Malik: I never saw the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم that some dispute which involved retaliation was brought to him but he commanded regarding it for remission.

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Hadith 4498

Narrated Abu Hurairah: A man was killed in the lifetime of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. The matter was brought to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. He entrusted him to the legal guardian of the slain. The slayer said: Messenger of Allah, I swear by Allah, I did not intend to kill him. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said to the legal guardian: Now if he is true and you kill him, you will enter Hell-fire. So he let him go. His hands were tied with a strap. He came out pulling his strap. Hence he was called Dhu an-Nis'ah (possessor of strap).

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