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Prescribed Punishments (Kitab Al-Hudud)

Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith # 4451

Hadith on Prescribed Punishments (Kitab Al-Hudud) of Sahih Bukhari 4451 is about The Book Of Prescribed Punishments (Kitab Al-Hudud) as written by Imam Abu Dawood. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter Prescribed Punishments (Kitab Al-Hudud) has 143 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ يَحْيَى أَبُو الْأَصْبَغِ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلَمَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاق، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِالزُّهْرِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ سَمِعْتُ رَجُلًا مِنْ مُزَيْنَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏يُحَدِّثُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ زَنَى رَجُلٌ وَامْرَأَةٌ مِنْ الْيَهُودِ وَقَدْ أُحْصِنَا حِينَ قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْمَدِينَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَدْ كَانَ الرَّجْمُ مَكْتُوبًا عَلَيْهِمْ فِي التَّوْرَاةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَتَرَكُوهُ وَأَخَذُوا بِالتَّجْبِيهِ يُضْرَبُ مِائَةً بِحَبْلٍ مَطْلِيٍّ بِقَارٍ وَيُحْمَلُ عَلَى حِمَارٍ وَجْهُهُ مِمَّا يَلِي دُبُرَ الْحِمَارِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَاجْتَمَعَ أَحْبَارٌ مِنْ أَحْبَارِهِمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَبَعَثُوا قَوْمًا آخَرِينَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالُوا:‏‏‏‏ سَلُوهُ عَنْ حَدِّ الزَّانِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ فِيهِ:‏‏‏‏ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ وَلَمْ يَكُونُوا مِنْ أَهْلِ دِينِهِ فَيَحْكُمَ بَيْنَهُمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَخُيِّرَ فِي ذَلِكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَإِنْ جَاءُوكَ فَاحْكُمْ بَيْنَهُمْ أَوْ أَعْرِضْ عَنْهُمْ سورة المائدة آية 42 .

ابوہریرہ رضی اللہ عنہما کہتے ہیں کہ   یہود کے ایک مرد اور ایک عورت نے زنا کیا وہ دونوں شادی شدہ تھے، جب رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ہجرت کر کے مدینہ آئے تو تورات میں رجم کا حکم تحریر تھا، لیکن انہوں نے اسے چھوڑے رکھا تھا اور اس کے بدلہ «تَجبیہ» کو اختیار کر لیا تھا، تارکول ملی ہوئی رسی سے اسے سو بار مارا جاتا، اسے گدھے پر سوار کیا جاتا اور اس کا چہرہ گدھے کے پچھاڑی کی طرف ہوتا، تو ان کے علماء میں سے کچھ عالم اکٹھا ہوئے ان لوگوں نے کچھ لوگوں کو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے پاس بھیجا اور کہا جا کر ان سے زنا کی حد کے متعلق پوچھو، پھر انہوں نے پوری حدیث بیان کی، اس میں ہے: چونکہ وہ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے دین پر نہیں تھے کہ آپ ان کے درمیان فیصلہ کریں اسی لیے آپ کو اس سلسلہ میں اختیار دیا گیا اور فرمایا گیا «فإن جاءوك فاحكم بينهم أو أعرض عنهم» اگر وہ تمہارے پاس آئیں تو تمہیں اختیار ہے چاہو تو ان کے درمیان فیصلہ کر دو اور چاہو تو ٹال دو ( سورۃ المائدہ: ۴۲ ) ۔

Abu Hurairah said: A man and a woman of the Jews who were married committed fornication at the time when the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم came to Madina. Stoning was a prescribed punishment for them in accordance with the Torah, but they abandoned it and followed tajbiyyah, meaning, the man was beaten a hundred times with a rope painted with tar and was seated on a donkey with his face towards the tail of the donkey. Their rabbis then assembled and sent some people to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. They said to them: Ask him about the prescribed punishment for fornication. The transmitter then mentioned the rest of the tradition. They version adds: They were not the followers of his religion, and he (the prophet) was to pronounce judgment between them. So he was given a choice in this verse: ”If they do come to thee, either judge between them, or decline to interfere.

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Hadith 4351

Ikrimah said: Ali burned some people who retreated from islam. When Ibn Abbas was informed of it, he said: If it had been I, I would not have then burned, for the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Do not inflict Allah’s punishment on anyone, but would have had killed them on account of the statement of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. The Messenger said: Kill those who change their religion. When ‘All was informed about it he said: How truly Ibn Abbas said!

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Hadith 4352

Abdullah (bin Masud) reported the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: The blood of a Muslim man who testifies that there is no god but Allah and that I am the Messenger of Allah should not be lawfully shed but only for one of three reasons: married fornicator, soul for soul, and one who deserts his religion separating himself from the community.

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Hadith 4353

Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم Said: The blood of a Muslim man who testifies that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad is Allah's Messenger should not lawfully be shed except only for one of three reasons: a man who committed fornication after marriage, in which case he should be stoned; one who goes forth to fight with Allah and His Messenger, in which case he should be killed or crucified or exiled from the land; or one who commits murder for which he is killed.

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Hadith 4354

Abu Burdah said on the authority of Abu Musa: I went to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم while two men who were Ash’ arIs were with me. One of them was on my right and the other on my left side. Bothe of them asked him for employment. The prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم was silent. He asked: What do you say Abu Musa, or Abdullah bin Qais (Abu Musa’s name)? I replied: By him who has sent you with truth, they did not inform me of what they had in their hearts, and I did not know that they would ask for an employment. He said: I have the scene before my eyes that he had his toothstick below his lip which receded. He (the prophet) said: We will never or will not put in charge of our work anyone who asks for it. But go, ye, Abu Musa, or Abdullah bin Qais. He then sent him as a Governor of the Yemen, After him he sent Muadh bin Jabal. When Muadh came to him, he said: come down, and he put a cushion for him. He saw that a man was chained with him. He asked: What is this? He replied: He was a Jew and he accepted Islam. He then converted to his religion, an evil religion. He said: I will not sit until he is killed according to the decision of Allah and his Messenger صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. He said: Yes, be seated. He said: I will not sit until he is killed according to the decision of Allah and his Messenger صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. He said it three times. He then commanded for it and he was killed. Both of them then discussed the question of prayer and vigilance at night. One of them, probably Muadh, said: So far as I am concerned, I sleep and I keep vigilance: I keep vigilance and I sleep: I hope for the same reward for my sleep as for my vigilance.

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Hadith 4355

Narrated Muadh ibn Jabal: Abu Musa said: Muadh came to me when I was in the Yemen. A man who was Jew embraced Islam and then retreated from Islam. When Muadh came, he said: I will not come down from my mount until he is killed. He was then killed. One of them said: He was asked to repent before that.

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