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Prescribed Punishments (Kitab Al-Hudud)

Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith # 4420

Hadith on Prescribed Punishments (Kitab Al-Hudud) of Sahih Bukhari 4420 is about The Book Of Prescribed Punishments (Kitab Al-Hudud) as written by Imam Abu Dawood. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter Prescribed Punishments (Kitab Al-Hudud) has 143 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاق، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ ذَكَرْتُ لِعَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ قِصَّةَ مَاعِزِ ابْنِ مَالِكٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ لِي:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنِي حَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنِي ذَلِكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏مِنْ قَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ فَهَلَّا تَرَكْتُمُوهُ مَنْ شِئْتُمْ مِنْ رِجَالِ أَسْلَمَ مِمَّنْ لَا أَتَّهِمُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ وَلَمْ أَعْرِفْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَجِئْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ إِنَّ رِجَالًا مِنْ أَسْلَمَ يُحَدِّثُونَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَهُمْ حِينَ ذَكَرُوا لَهُ جَزَعَ مَاعِزٍ مِنَ الْحِجَارَةِ حِينَ أَصَابَتْهُ:‏‏‏‏ أَلَّا تَرَكْتُمُوهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَمَا أَعْرِفُ الْحَدِيثَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ يَا ابْنَ أَخِي أَنَا أَعْلَمُ النَّاسِ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ كُنْتُ فِيمَنْ رَجَمَ الرَّجُلَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ إِنَّا لَمَّا خَرَجْنَا بِهِ فَرَجَمْنَاهُ فَوَجَدَ مَسَّ الْحِجَارَةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏صَرَخَ بِنَا:‏‏‏‏ يَا قَوْمُ رُدُّونِي إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَإِنَّ قَوْمِي قَتَلُونِي وَغَرُّونِي مِنْ نَفْسِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَخْبَرُونِي أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غَيْرُ قَاتِلِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَمْ نَنْزَعْ عَنْهُ حَتَّى قَتَلْنَاهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَمَّا رَجَعْنَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَخْبَرْنَاهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَهَلَّا تَرَكْتُمُوهُ وَجِئْتُمُونِي بِهِ لِيَسْتَثْبِتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْهُ فَأَمَّا لِتَرْكِ حَدٍّ فَلَا ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَعَرَفْتُ وَجْهَ الْحَدِيثِ.

محمد بن اسحاق کہتے ہیں کہ   میں نے عاصم بن عمر بن قتادہ سے ماعز بن مالک رضی اللہ عنہ کے واقعہ کا ذکر کیا تو انہوں نے مجھ سے کہا کہ مجھ سے حسن بن محمد بن علی بن ابی طالب نے بیان کیا ہے وہ کہتے ہیں: مجھے قبیلہ اسلم کے کچھ لوگوں نے جو تمہیں محبوب ہیں اور جنہیں میں متہم نہیں قرار دیتا بتایا ہے کہ «فهلا تركتموه» رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کا قول ہے، حسن کہتے ہیں: میں نے یہ حدیث سمجھی نہ تھی، تو میں جابر بن عبداللہ رضی اللہ عنہما کے پاس آیا، اور ان سے کہا کہ قبیلہ اسلم کے کچھ لوگ بیان کرتے ہیں کہ لوگوں نے پتھر پڑنے سے ماعز کی گھبراہٹ کا جب رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے ذکر کیا تو آپ نے ان سے فرمایا: تم نے اسے چھوڑ کیوں نہیں دیا یہ بات میرے سمجھ میں نہیں آئی، تو جابر رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا: بھتیجے! میں اس حدیث کا سب سے زیادہ جانکار ہوں، میں ان لوگوں میں سے تھا جنہوں نے انہیں رجم کیا جب ہم انہیں لے کر نکلے اور رجم کرنے لگے اور پتھر ان پر پڑنے لگا تو وہ چلائے اور کہنے لگے: لوگو! مجھے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے پاس واپس لے چلو، میری قوم نے مجھے مار ڈالا، ان لوگوں نے مجھے دھوکہ دیا ہے، انہوں نے مجھے یہ بتایا تھا کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم مجھے مار نہیں ڈالیں گے، لیکن ہم لوگوں نے انہیں جب تک مار نہیں ڈالا چھوڑا نہیں، پھر جب ہم لوٹ کر رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے پاس آئے اور آپ سے اس کا ذکر کیا تو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: تم نے اسے چھوڑ کیوں نہیں دیا، میرے پاس لے آتے یہ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اس لیے فرمایا تاکہ آپ ان سے مزید تحقیق کر لیتے، نہ اس لیے کہ آپ انہیں چھوڑ دیتے، اور حد قائم نہ کرتے، وہ کہتے ہیں: تو میں اس وقت حدیث کا مطلب سمجھ سکا۔

Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: Muhammad ibn Ishaq said: I mentioned the story of Maiz ibn Malik to Asim ibn Umar ibn Qatadah. He said to me: Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Abu Talib said to me: Some men of the tribe of Aslam whom I do not blame and whom you like have transmitted to me the saying of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم: Why did you not leave him alone? He said: But I did not understand this tradition. So I went to Jabir ibn Abdullah and said (to him): Some men of the tribe of Aslam narrate that the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said when they mentioned to him the anxiety of Maiz when the stones hurt him: Why did you not leave him alone?' But I do not know this tradition. He said: My cousin, I know this tradition more than the people. I was one of those who had stoned the man. When we came out with him, stoned him and he felt the effect of the stones, he cried: O people! return me to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. My people killed me and deceived me; they told me that the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم would not kill me. We did not keep away from him till we killed him. When we returned to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم we informed him of it. He said: Why did you not leave him alone and bring him to me? and he said this so that the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم might ascertain it from him. But he did not say this to abandon the prescribed punishment. He said: I then understood the intent of the tradition.

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Hadith 4351

Ikrimah said: Ali burned some people who retreated from islam. When Ibn Abbas was informed of it, he said: If it had been I, I would not have then burned, for the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Do not inflict Allah’s punishment on anyone, but would have had killed them on account of the statement of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. The Messenger said: Kill those who change their religion. When ‘All was informed about it he said: How truly Ibn Abbas said!

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Hadith 4352

Abdullah (bin Masud) reported the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: The blood of a Muslim man who testifies that there is no god but Allah and that I am the Messenger of Allah should not be lawfully shed but only for one of three reasons: married fornicator, soul for soul, and one who deserts his religion separating himself from the community.

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Hadith 4353

Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم Said: The blood of a Muslim man who testifies that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad is Allah's Messenger should not lawfully be shed except only for one of three reasons: a man who committed fornication after marriage, in which case he should be stoned; one who goes forth to fight with Allah and His Messenger, in which case he should be killed or crucified or exiled from the land; or one who commits murder for which he is killed.

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Hadith 4354

Abu Burdah said on the authority of Abu Musa: I went to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم while two men who were Ash’ arIs were with me. One of them was on my right and the other on my left side. Bothe of them asked him for employment. The prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم was silent. He asked: What do you say Abu Musa, or Abdullah bin Qais (Abu Musa’s name)? I replied: By him who has sent you with truth, they did not inform me of what they had in their hearts, and I did not know that they would ask for an employment. He said: I have the scene before my eyes that he had his toothstick below his lip which receded. He (the prophet) said: We will never or will not put in charge of our work anyone who asks for it. But go, ye, Abu Musa, or Abdullah bin Qais. He then sent him as a Governor of the Yemen, After him he sent Muadh bin Jabal. When Muadh came to him, he said: come down, and he put a cushion for him. He saw that a man was chained with him. He asked: What is this? He replied: He was a Jew and he accepted Islam. He then converted to his religion, an evil religion. He said: I will not sit until he is killed according to the decision of Allah and his Messenger صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. He said: Yes, be seated. He said: I will not sit until he is killed according to the decision of Allah and his Messenger صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. He said it three times. He then commanded for it and he was killed. Both of them then discussed the question of prayer and vigilance at night. One of them, probably Muadh, said: So far as I am concerned, I sleep and I keep vigilance: I keep vigilance and I sleep: I hope for the same reward for my sleep as for my vigilance.

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Hadith 4355

Narrated Muadh ibn Jabal: Abu Musa said: Muadh came to me when I was in the Yemen. A man who was Jew embraced Islam and then retreated from Islam. When Muadh came, he said: I will not come down from my mount until he is killed. He was then killed. One of them said: He was asked to repent before that.

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