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Prescribed Punishments (Kitab Al-Hudud)

Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith # 4402

Hadith on Prescribed Punishments (Kitab Al-Hudud) of Sahih Bukhari 4402 is about The Book Of Prescribed Punishments (Kitab Al-Hudud) as written by Imam Abu Dawood. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter Prescribed Punishments (Kitab Al-Hudud) has 143 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ. ح وَحَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ الْمَعْنَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْأَبِي ظَبْيَانَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ هَنَّادٌ الْجَنْبيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أُتِيَ عُمَرُ بِامْرَأَةٍ قَدْ فَجَرَتْ فَأَمَرَ بِرَجْمِهَا فَمَرَّ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَأَخَذَهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَخَلَّى سَبِيلَهَا فَأُخْبِرَ عُمَرُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ ادْعُوا لِي عَلِيًّا فَجَاءَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ لَقَدْ عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ رُفِعَ الْقَلَمُ عَنْ ثَلَاثَةٍ:‏‏‏‏ عَنِ الصَّبِيِّ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَعَنِ النَّائِمِ حَتَّى يَسْتَيْقِظَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَعَنِ الْمَعْتُوهِ حَتَّى يَبْرَأَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَإِنَّ هَذِهِ مَعْتُوهَةُ بَنِي فُلَانٍ لَعَلَّ الَّذِي أَتَاهَا وَهِيَ فِي بَلَائِهَا قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ:‏‏‏‏ لَا أَدْرِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام وَأَنَا لَا أَدْرِي .

ابوظبیان جنی کہتے ہیں کہ   عمر رضی اللہ عنہ کے پاس ایک عورت لائی گئی جس نے زنا کا ارتکاب کیا تھا، تو انہوں نے اسے رجم کرنے کا حکم دیا، علی رضی اللہ عنہ کا وہاں سے گزر ہوا، انہوں نے اسے پکڑا اور چھوڑ دیا، تو عمر کو اس کی خبر دی گئی تو انہوں نے کہا: علی رضی اللہ عنہ کو میرے پاس بلاؤ، چنانچہ علی رضی اللہ عنہ آئے اور کہنے لگے: امیر المؤمنین! آپ کو معلوم ہے کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا ہے: قلم تین شخصوں سے اٹھا لیا گیا ہے: بچہ سے یہاں تک کہ وہ بالغ ہو جائے، سوئے ہوئے شخص سے یہاں تک کہ وہ بیدار ہو جائے، اور دیوانہ سے یہاں تک کہ وہ اچھا ہو جائے اور یہ تو دیوانی اور پاگل ہے، فلاں قوم کی ہے، ہو سکتا ہے اس کے پاس جو آیا ہو اس حالت میں آیا ہو کہ وہ دیوانگی کی شدت میں مبتلاء رہی ہو، تو عمر رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا: مجھے نہیں معلوم کہ وہ اس وقت دیوانی تھی، اس پر علی رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا: مجھے یہ بھی نہیں معلوم کہ وہ نہیں تھی۔

Narrated Ali ibn Abu Talib: Abu Zubyan said: A woman who had committed adultery was brought to Umar. He gave orders that she should be stoned. Ali passed by just then. He seized her and let her go. Umar was informed of it. He said: Ask Ali to come to me. Ali came to him and said: Commander of the Faithful, you know that the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: There are three (people) whose actions are not recorded: A boy till he reaches puberty, a sleeper till he awakes, a lunatic till he is restored to reason. This is an idiot (mad) woman belonging to the family of so and so. Someone might have done this action with her when she suffered the fit of lunacy. Umar said: I do not know. Ali said: I do not know.

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Hadith 4351

Ikrimah said: Ali burned some people who retreated from islam. When Ibn Abbas was informed of it, he said: If it had been I, I would not have then burned, for the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Do not inflict Allah’s punishment on anyone, but would have had killed them on account of the statement of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. The Messenger said: Kill those who change their religion. When ‘All was informed about it he said: How truly Ibn Abbas said!

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Hadith 4352

Abdullah (bin Masud) reported the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: The blood of a Muslim man who testifies that there is no god but Allah and that I am the Messenger of Allah should not be lawfully shed but only for one of three reasons: married fornicator, soul for soul, and one who deserts his religion separating himself from the community.

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Hadith 4353

Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم Said: The blood of a Muslim man who testifies that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad is Allah's Messenger should not lawfully be shed except only for one of three reasons: a man who committed fornication after marriage, in which case he should be stoned; one who goes forth to fight with Allah and His Messenger, in which case he should be killed or crucified or exiled from the land; or one who commits murder for which he is killed.

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Hadith 4354

Abu Burdah said on the authority of Abu Musa: I went to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم while two men who were Ash’ arIs were with me. One of them was on my right and the other on my left side. Bothe of them asked him for employment. The prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم was silent. He asked: What do you say Abu Musa, or Abdullah bin Qais (Abu Musa’s name)? I replied: By him who has sent you with truth, they did not inform me of what they had in their hearts, and I did not know that they would ask for an employment. He said: I have the scene before my eyes that he had his toothstick below his lip which receded. He (the prophet) said: We will never or will not put in charge of our work anyone who asks for it. But go, ye, Abu Musa, or Abdullah bin Qais. He then sent him as a Governor of the Yemen, After him he sent Muadh bin Jabal. When Muadh came to him, he said: come down, and he put a cushion for him. He saw that a man was chained with him. He asked: What is this? He replied: He was a Jew and he accepted Islam. He then converted to his religion, an evil religion. He said: I will not sit until he is killed according to the decision of Allah and his Messenger صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. He said: Yes, be seated. He said: I will not sit until he is killed according to the decision of Allah and his Messenger صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. He said it three times. He then commanded for it and he was killed. Both of them then discussed the question of prayer and vigilance at night. One of them, probably Muadh, said: So far as I am concerned, I sleep and I keep vigilance: I keep vigilance and I sleep: I hope for the same reward for my sleep as for my vigilance.

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Hadith 4355

Narrated Muadh ibn Jabal: Abu Musa said: Muadh came to me when I was in the Yemen. A man who was Jew embraced Islam and then retreated from Islam. When Muadh came, he said: I will not come down from my mount until he is killed. He was then killed. One of them said: He was asked to repent before that.

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