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Prescribed Punishments (Kitab Al-Hudud)

Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith # 4374

Hadith on Prescribed Punishments (Kitab Al-Hudud) of Sahih Bukhari 4374 is about The Book Of Prescribed Punishments (Kitab Al-Hudud) as written by Imam Abu Dawood. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter Prescribed Punishments (Kitab Al-Hudud) has 143 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ومُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَا:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَتْ:‏‏‏‏ كَانَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مَخْزُومِيَّةٌ تَسْتَعِيرُ الْمَتَاعَ وَتَجْحَدُهُ فَأَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِقَطْعِ يَدِهَا وَقَصَّ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ اللَّيْثِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَقَطَعَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَدَهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد:‏‏‏‏ رَوَى ابْنُ وَهْبٍ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ يُونُسَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَالَ فِيهِ كَمَا قَالَ اللَّيْثُ:‏‏‏‏ إِنَّ امْرَأَةً سَرَقَتْ فِي عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي غَزْوَةِ الْفَتْحِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَرَوَاهُ اللَّيْثُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ يُونُسَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ بِإِسْنَادِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ اسْتَعَارَتِ امْرَأَةٌ وَرَوَى مَسْعُودُ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَ هَذَا الْخَبَرِ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ سَرَقَتْ قَطِيفَةً مِنْ بَيْتِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ جَابِرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ امْرَأَةً سَرَقَتْ فَعَاذَتْ بِزَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.

ام المؤمنین عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا کہتی ہیں کہ   ایک مخزومی عورت سامان مانگ کر لے جایا کرتی اور واپسی کے وقت اس کا انکار کر دیا کرتی تھی، تو نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے حکم دیا کہ اس کا ہاتھ کاٹ لیا جائے۔ اور معمر نے لیث جیسی روایت بیان کی اس میں ہے تو نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اس کا ہاتھ کاٹ لیا۔ ابوداؤد کہتے ہیں: ابن وہب نے اس حدیث کو یونس سے، یونس نے زہری سے روایت کیا، اور اس میں ویسے ہی ہے جیسے لیث نے کہا ہے کہ ایک عورت نے نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے عہد میں فتح مکہ کے سال چوری کی۔ اور اسے لیث نے یونس سے، یونس نے ابن شہاب سے اسی سند سے روایت کیا ہے اس میں ہے کہ اس عورت نے ( کوئی چیز ) منگنی ( مانگ کر ) لی تھی ( پھر وہ مکر گئی تھی ) ۔ اور اسے مسعود بن اسود نے نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے اسی حدیث کے مثل روایت کیا ہے اس میں یہ ہے کہ اس نے نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے گھر سے ایک چادر چرائی تھی۔ اور ابوزبیر نے جابر سے اسے یوں روایت کیا ہے کہ ایک عورت نے چوری کی، پھر اس نے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی صاحبزادی زینب کی پناہ لی۔

Aishah said: A Makhzumi woman used to borrow goods and deny having received them, so the prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم gave orders that her hand should be cut off. The narrator than transmitted the rest of the tradition like that of al-laith, saying: So the prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم had her hand cut off. Abu dawud said: Ibn Wahb transmitted this tradition from Yunus on the authority of al-Zuhri, and in this version he said al-Laith has said: A woman committed theft during the lifetime of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم on the occasion of the Conquest (of Makkah). It has been transmitted by al-Laith from Yunus on the authority of Ibn Shihab through his chain of narrators. He said in this version: A woman borrowed goods. Masud bin al-Aswad also transmitted a similar tradition from the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and said: A velvet was stolen from the house of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. Abu Dawud said: Abu al-Zubair reported on the authority of Jabir: A woman committed theft and took refuge with Zainab daughter of Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم.

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Hadith 4351

Ikrimah said: Ali burned some people who retreated from islam. When Ibn Abbas was informed of it, he said: If it had been I, I would not have then burned, for the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Do not inflict Allah’s punishment on anyone, but would have had killed them on account of the statement of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. The Messenger said: Kill those who change their religion. When ‘All was informed about it he said: How truly Ibn Abbas said!

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Hadith 4352

Abdullah (bin Masud) reported the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: The blood of a Muslim man who testifies that there is no god but Allah and that I am the Messenger of Allah should not be lawfully shed but only for one of three reasons: married fornicator, soul for soul, and one who deserts his religion separating himself from the community.

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Hadith 4353

Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم Said: The blood of a Muslim man who testifies that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad is Allah's Messenger should not lawfully be shed except only for one of three reasons: a man who committed fornication after marriage, in which case he should be stoned; one who goes forth to fight with Allah and His Messenger, in which case he should be killed or crucified or exiled from the land; or one who commits murder for which he is killed.

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Hadith 4354

Abu Burdah said on the authority of Abu Musa: I went to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم while two men who were Ash’ arIs were with me. One of them was on my right and the other on my left side. Bothe of them asked him for employment. The prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم was silent. He asked: What do you say Abu Musa, or Abdullah bin Qais (Abu Musa’s name)? I replied: By him who has sent you with truth, they did not inform me of what they had in their hearts, and I did not know that they would ask for an employment. He said: I have the scene before my eyes that he had his toothstick below his lip which receded. He (the prophet) said: We will never or will not put in charge of our work anyone who asks for it. But go, ye, Abu Musa, or Abdullah bin Qais. He then sent him as a Governor of the Yemen, After him he sent Muadh bin Jabal. When Muadh came to him, he said: come down, and he put a cushion for him. He saw that a man was chained with him. He asked: What is this? He replied: He was a Jew and he accepted Islam. He then converted to his religion, an evil religion. He said: I will not sit until he is killed according to the decision of Allah and his Messenger صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. He said: Yes, be seated. He said: I will not sit until he is killed according to the decision of Allah and his Messenger صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. He said it three times. He then commanded for it and he was killed. Both of them then discussed the question of prayer and vigilance at night. One of them, probably Muadh, said: So far as I am concerned, I sleep and I keep vigilance: I keep vigilance and I sleep: I hope for the same reward for my sleep as for my vigilance.

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Hadith 4355

Narrated Muadh ibn Jabal: Abu Musa said: Muadh came to me when I was in the Yemen. A man who was Jew embraced Islam and then retreated from Islam. When Muadh came, he said: I will not come down from my mount until he is killed. He was then killed. One of them said: He was asked to repent before that.

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