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The Book of Manumission of Slaves

Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith # 3953

Hadith on The Book of Manumission of Slaves of Sahih Bukhari 3953 is about The Book Of The Book of Manumission of Slaves as written by Imam Abu Dawood. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter The Book of Manumission of Slaves has 43 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاق، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ خَطَّابِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ مَوْلَى الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أُمِّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ سَلَامَةَ بِنْتِ مَعْقِلٍ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ خَارِجَةِ قَيْسِ عَيْلَانَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَتْ:‏‏‏‏ قَدِمَ بِي عَمِّي فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَبَاعَنِي مِنْ الْحُبَابِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَخِي أَبِي الْيُسْرِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَوَلَدْتُ لَهُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الْحُبَابِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ هَلَكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ:‏‏‏‏ الْآنَ وَاللَّهِ تُبَاعِينَ فِي دَيْنِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ فَقُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إِنِّي امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ خَارِجَةِ قَيْسِ عَيْلَانَ قَدِمَ بِي عَمِّي الْمَدِينَةَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَبَاعَنِي مِنْ الْحُبَابِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو أَخِي أَبِي الْيُسْرِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَوَلَدْتُ لَهُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الْحُبَابِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ:‏‏‏‏ الْآنَ وَاللَّهِ تُبَاعِينَ فِي دَيْنِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ مَنْ وَلِيُّ الْحُبَابِ ؟ قِيلَ:‏‏‏‏ أَخُوهُ أَبُو الْيُسْرِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَعْتِقُوهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِذَا سَمِعْتُمْ بِرَقِيقٍ قَدِمَ عَلَيَّ فَأْتُونِي أُعَوِّضْكُمْ مِنْهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَتْ:‏‏‏‏ فَأَعْتَقُونِي وَقَدِمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَقِيقٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَعَوَّضَهُمْ مِنِّي غُلَامًا .

بنی خارجہ قیس عیلان کی ایک خاتون سلامہ بنت معقل کہتی ہیں کہ   جاہلیت میں مجھے میرے چچا لے کر آئے اور ابوالیسر بن عمرو کے بھائی حباب بن عمرو کے ہاتھ بیچ دیا، ان سے عبدالرحمٰن بن حباب پیدا ہوئے، پھر وہ مر گئے تو ان کی بیوی کہنے لگی: قسم اللہ کی اب تو ان کے قرضہ میں بیچی جائے گی، یہ سن کر میں رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے پاس آئی اور میں نے عرض کیا: اللہ کے رسول! میں بنی خارجہ قیس عیلان کی ایک خاتون ہوں، جاہلیت میں میرے چچا مدینہ لے کر آئے اور ابوالیسر بن عمرو کے بھائی حباب بن عمرو کے ہاتھ مجھے بیچ دیا ان سے میرے بطن سے عبدالرحمٰن بن حباب پیدا ہوئے، اب ان کی بیوی کہتی ہے: قسم اللہ کی تو ان کے قرض میں بیچی جائے گی، رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے پوچھا: حباب کا وارث کون ہے؟ لوگوں نے عرض کیا: ان کے بھائی ابوالیسر بن عمرو ہیں، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے انہیں کہلا بھیجا کہ اسے ( سلامہ کو ) آزاد کر دو، اور جب تم سنو کہ میرے پاس غلام اور لونڈی آئے ہیں تو میرے پاس آنا، میں تمہیں اس کا عوض دوں گا، سلامہ کہتی ہیں: یہ سنا تو ان لوگوں نے مجھے آزاد کر دیا، پھر جب رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے پاس غلام اور لونڈی آئے تو آپ نے میرے عوض میں انہیں ایک غلام دے دیا۔

Narrated Sulamah bint Maqil al-Qasiyyah: My uncle brought me (to Madina) in the pre-Islamic days. He sold me to al-Hubab ibn Amr, brother of AbulYusr ibn Amr. I bore a child, Abdur Rahman ibn al-Hubab, to him and he (al-Hubab) then died. Thereupon his wife said: I swear by Allah, now you will be sold (as a repayment) for his loan. So I came to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and said: Messenger of Allah! I am a woman of Banu Kharijah Qays ibn Aylan. My uncle had brought me to Madina in pre-Islamic days. He sold me to al-Hubab ibn Amr, brother of AbulYusr ibn Amr. I bore Abdur Rahman ibn al-Hubab to him. His wife said: I swear by Allah, you will be sold for his loan. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Who is the guardian of al-Hubab? He was told: His brother, AbulYusr ibn Amr. He then sent for him and said: Set her free; when you hear that some slaves have been brought to me, came to me, and I shall compensate you for her. She said: They set me free, and when some slaves were brought to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, he gave them a slave in compensation for me.

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Hadith 3926

Narrated Amr bin Shuaib: on his father's authority, told that his grandfather reported the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: A slave who has entered into an agreement to purchase his freedom is a slave as long as a dirham of the agreed price remains to be paid.

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Hadith 3927

Narrated Amr bin Shuaib: On his father's authority, told that his grandfather reported the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If any slave entered into an agreement to buy his freedom for one hundred uqiyahs and he pays them all but ten, he remains a slave (until he pays the remaining ten); and if a slave entered into an agreement to purchase his freedom for one hundred dinars, and he pays them all but ten dinars, he remains a slave (until he pays the remaining ten). Abu Dawud said: This narrator Abbas al-Jariri is not the same person. They said: It is misunderstanding. He is some other narrator.

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Hadith 3928

Narrated Umm Salamah, Ummul Muminin: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said to us: If one of you has a slave, and he enters into an agreement to purchase his freedom, and can pay the full price, she must veil herself from him.

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Hadith 3929

Urwah quoting from Aishah said that Barirah came to her seeking her help to purchase her freedom, and she did not pay anything for her freedom. Aishah said to her: Return to your people ; if you like that I make payment for the purchase of your freedom on your behalf and I shall have the right to inherit from you, I shall do so. Barirah mentioned it to her people, but they refused and said: If she wants to purchase your freedom for reward from Allah, she may do so, but the right to inherit from her shall be ours. She mentioned it to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Purchase her (freedom) and set her free, for the right of inheritance belongs to only to the one who set a person free. The Messenger of Allah (saw) then stood up and said: If anyone makes a condition which is not in Allah's Book, he has no right to it, even if he stipulates it hundred times. Allah's condition is more valid and binding.

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Hadith 3930

Aishah said: Barirah came seeking my help to purchase her freedom. She said: I have arranged with my people to buy my freedom for nine 'uqiyahs: one to be paid annually. So help me. She (Aishah) said: If your people are willing that I should count them ('uqiyahs) out to them all at one time and set you free and that I shall have the right to inherit from you, I shall do so. She then went to her people. The narrator then transmitted the rest of the tradition like the version of al-Zuhri. He added to the wordings of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم in the last: What is the matter with people that one of you says: Set free, O so-and-so, and the right of inheritance belongs to me. The right of inheritance belongs to the one who has set a person free.

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