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The Book of Manumission of Slaves

Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith # 3935

Hadith on The Book of Manumission of Slaves of Sahih Bukhari 3935 is about The Book Of The Book of Manumission of Slaves as written by Imam Abu Dawood. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter The Book of Manumission of Slaves has 43 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ. ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَا:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَاشُعْبَةُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ قَتَادَةَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ مَنْ أَعْتَقَ مَمْلُوكًا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ آخَرَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَعَلَيْهِ خَلَاصُهُ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَهَذَا لَفْظُ ابْنِ سُوَيْدٍ.

قتادہ اس سند سے بھی نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے مرفوعاً روایت کرتے ہیں کہ   آپ نے فرمایا: جس نے کسی ایسے غلام کو جو اس کے اور کسی اور کے درمیان مشترک ہے آزاد کیا تو اس کے ذمہ اس کی مکمل خلاصی ہو گی ۱؎ ، یہ ابن سوید کے الفاظ ہیں۔

Qatadah narrated with his chain of narrators: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If a man emancipates a slave shared by him with another man, his emancipation rests with him (who emancipated his share). This is the version of Ibn Suwaid.

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Hadith 3926

Narrated Amr bin Shuaib: on his father's authority, told that his grandfather reported the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: A slave who has entered into an agreement to purchase his freedom is a slave as long as a dirham of the agreed price remains to be paid.

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Hadith 3927

Narrated Amr bin Shuaib: On his father's authority, told that his grandfather reported the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If any slave entered into an agreement to buy his freedom for one hundred uqiyahs and he pays them all but ten, he remains a slave (until he pays the remaining ten); and if a slave entered into an agreement to purchase his freedom for one hundred dinars, and he pays them all but ten dinars, he remains a slave (until he pays the remaining ten). Abu Dawud said: This narrator Abbas al-Jariri is not the same person. They said: It is misunderstanding. He is some other narrator.

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Hadith 3928

Narrated Umm Salamah, Ummul Muminin: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said to us: If one of you has a slave, and he enters into an agreement to purchase his freedom, and can pay the full price, she must veil herself from him.

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Hadith 3929

Urwah quoting from Aishah said that Barirah came to her seeking her help to purchase her freedom, and she did not pay anything for her freedom. Aishah said to her: Return to your people ; if you like that I make payment for the purchase of your freedom on your behalf and I shall have the right to inherit from you, I shall do so. Barirah mentioned it to her people, but they refused and said: If she wants to purchase your freedom for reward from Allah, she may do so, but the right to inherit from her shall be ours. She mentioned it to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Purchase her (freedom) and set her free, for the right of inheritance belongs to only to the one who set a person free. The Messenger of Allah (saw) then stood up and said: If anyone makes a condition which is not in Allah's Book, he has no right to it, even if he stipulates it hundred times. Allah's condition is more valid and binding.

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Hadith 3930

Aishah said: Barirah came seeking my help to purchase her freedom. She said: I have arranged with my people to buy my freedom for nine 'uqiyahs: one to be paid annually. So help me. She (Aishah) said: If your people are willing that I should count them ('uqiyahs) out to them all at one time and set you free and that I shall have the right to inherit from you, I shall do so. She then went to her people. The narrator then transmitted the rest of the tradition like the version of al-Zuhri. He added to the wordings of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم in the last: What is the matter with people that one of you says: Set free, O so-and-so, and the right of inheritance belongs to me. The right of inheritance belongs to the one who has set a person free.

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