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Foods (Kitab Al-At'imah)

Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith # 3753

Hadith on Foods (Kitab Al-At'imah) of Sahih Bukhari 3753 is about The Book Of Foods (Kitab Al-At'imah) as written by Imam Abu Dawood. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter Foods (Kitab Al-At'imah) has 119 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ يَزِيدَ النَّحْوِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لا تَأْكُلُوا أَمْوَالَكُمْ بَيْنَكُمْ بِالْبَاطِلِ إِلا أَنْ تَكُونَ تِجَارَةً عَنْ تَرَاضٍ مِنْكُمْ سورة النساء آية 29، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَكَانَ الرَّجُلُ يُحْرَجُ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ عِنْدَ أَحَدٍ مِنَ النَّاسِ بَعْدَ مَا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَنَسَخَ ذَلِكَ الْآيَةُ الَّتِي فِي النُّورِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لَيْسَ عَلَيْكُمْ جُنَاحٌ أَنْ تَأْكُلُوا سورة النور آية 61 مِنْ بُيُوتِكُمْ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ أَشْتَاتًا سورة النور آية 61، ‏‏‏‏‏‏كَانَ الرَّجُلُ الْغَنِيُّ يَدْعُو الرَّجُلَ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ إِلَى الطَّعَامِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ إِنِّي لَأَجَّنَّحُ أَنْ آكُلَ مِنْهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالتَّجَنُّحُ الْحَرَجُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَيَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ الْمِسْكِينُ أَحَقُّ بِهِ مِنِّي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأُحِلَّ فِي ذَلِكَ أَنْ يَأْكُلُوا مِمَّا ذُكِرَ اسْمُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأُحِلَّ طَعَامُ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ .

عبداللہ بن عباس رضی اللہ عنہما کہتے ہیں کہ   آیت کریمہ: «لا تأكلوا أموالكم بينكم بالباطل إلا أن تكون تجارة عن تراض منكم» ( سورۃ النساء: ۲۹ ) کے نازل ہونے کے بعد لوگ ایک دوسرے کے یہاں کھانا کھانے میں گناہ محسوس کرنے لگے تو یہ آیت سورۃ النور کی آیت: «ليس عليكم جناح أن تأكلوا من بيوتكم ..... ‏أشتاتا» ( سورۃ النساء: ۶۱ ) سے منسوخ ہو گئی، جب کوئی مالدار شخص اپنے اہل و عیال میں سے کسی کو دعوت دیتا تو وہ کہتا: میں اس کھانے کو گناہ سمجھتا ہوں اس کا تو مجھ سے زیادہ حقدار مسکین ہے چنانچہ اس میں مسلمانوں کے لیے ایک دوسرے کا کھانا جس پر اللہ کا نام لیا گیا ہو حلال کر دیا گیا ہے اور اہل کتاب کا کھانا بھی حلال کر دیا گیا۔

Narrated Abdullah Ibn Abbas: When the verse: O ye who believe! eat not up your property among yourselves in vanities, but let there be amongst you traffic and trade by mutual good will was revealed, a man thought it a sin to eat in the house of another man after the revelation of this verse. Then this (injunction) was revealed by the verse in Surat an-Nur: No blame on you whether you eat in company or separately. When a rich man (after revelation) invited a man from his people to eat food in his house, he would say: I consider it a sin to eat from it, and he said: a poor man is more entitled to it than I. The Arabic word tajannah means sin or fault. It was then declared lawful to eat something on which the name of Allah was mentioned, and it was made lawful to eat the flesh of an animal slaughtered by the people of the Book.

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More Hadiths From : Foods (Kitab Al-At'imah)
Hadith 3736

Abdullah bin Umar reported the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as sayings: when one of you is invited for a wedding feast, he must attend it.

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Hadith 3737

The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Ibn Umar to the same effect through a different chain of narrators. This version has the additional words: If he is not fasting, he should eat, and if he is fasting, he should leave it.

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Hadith 3738

Ibn Umar reported the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: if one of you invites his brother, he should accept (the invitation), whether it is a wedding feast or something of that nature.

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Hadith 3739

The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Nafi to the same effect through the chain of narrators as mentioned in Ayyub.

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Hadith 3740

Jabir reported the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as sayings: when one of you is invited to a meal, he must accept. If he wishes he may eat, but if he wishes (to leave), he may leave.

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