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The Office of the Judge (Kitab Al-Aqdiyah)

Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith # 3600

Hadith on The Office of the Judge (Kitab Al-Aqdiyah) of Sahih Bukhari 3600 is about The Book Of The Office of the Judge (Kitab Al-Aqdiyah) as written by Imam Abu Dawood. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter The Office of the Judge (Kitab Al-Aqdiyah) has 70 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْجَدِّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَدَّ شَهَادَةَ الْخَائِنِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالْخَائِنَةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَذِي الْغِمْرِ عَلَى أَخِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَرَدَّ شَهَادَةَ الْقَانِعِ لِأَهْلِ الْبَيْتِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَجَازَهَا لِغَيْرِهِمْ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد:‏‏‏‏ الْغِمْرُ الْحِنَةُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالشَّحْنَاءُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالْقَانِعُ الْأَجِيرُ التَّابِعُ مِثْلُ الْأَجِيرِ الْخَاصِّ.

عبداللہ بن عمرو رضی اللہ عنہما کہتے ہیں کہ   رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے خیانت کرنے والے مرد، خیانت کرنے والی عورت اور اپنے بھائی سے بغض و کینہ رکھنے والے شخص کی شہادت رد فرما دی ہے، اور خادم کی گواہی کو جو اس کے گھر والوں ( مالکوں ) کے حق میں ہو رد کر دیا ہے اور دوسروں کے لیے جائز رکھا ہے۔ ابوداؤد کہتے ہیں: «غمر» کے معنیٰ: کینہ اور بغض کے ہیں، اور «قانع» سے مراد پرانا ملازم مثلاً خادم خاص ہے۔

Amr bin Shuaib on his father's authority told that his grandfather said: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم rejected the testimony of a deceitful man and woman, of one who harbours rancour against his brother, and he rejected the testimony of one who is dependent on a family, and he allowed his testimony for other. Abu Dawud said: Ghimr means malice and enimity ; qani (dependant), a subordinate servant like a special servant.

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Hadith 3571

Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: He who has been appointed a judge has been killed without a knife.

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Hadith 3572

Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: He who has been appointed a judge among the people has been killed without a knife.

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Hadith 3573

Narrated Buraydah ibn al-Hasib: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Judges are of three types, one of whom will go to Paradise and two to Hell. The one who will go to Paradise is a man who knows what is right and gives judgment accordingly; but a man who knows what is right and acts tyrannically in his judgment will go to Hell; and a man who gives judgment for people when he is ignorant will go to Hell. Abu Dawud said: On this subject this is the soundest tradition, that is, the tradition of Ibn Buraidah: Judges are of three types.

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Hadith 3574

Narrated Buraidah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: Judges are of three types, one of who will go to Paradise and two to Hell. The one who will go to Paradise is a man who knows what is right and gives judgement accordingly; by a man who knows what is right and acts tyrannically in his judgement will go to Hell; and a man who gives judgement for people when he is ignorant will go to Hell. Abu Dawud said: On this subject this is the soundest tradition, that is m the tradition of Ibn Buraidah: Judges are of three types.

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Hadith 3575

Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If anyone seeks the office of judge among Muslims till he gets it and his justice prevails over his tyranny, he will go to Paradise; but the man whose tyranny prevails over his justice will go to Hell.

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