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The Office of the Judge (Kitab Al-Aqdiyah)

Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith # 3582

Hadith on The Office of the Judge (Kitab Al-Aqdiyah) of Sahih Bukhari 3582 is about The Book Of The Office of the Judge (Kitab Al-Aqdiyah) as written by Imam Abu Dawood. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter The Office of the Judge (Kitab Al-Aqdiyah) has 70 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَخْبَرَنَا شَرِيكٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ حَنَشٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَلِيّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ قَاضِيًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏تُرْسِلُنِي وَأَنَا حَدِيثُ السِّنِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَا عِلْمَ لِي بِالْقَضَاءِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ إِنَّ اللَّهَ سَيَهْدِي قَلْبَكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَيُثَبِّتُ لِسَانَكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِذَا جَلَسَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْكَ الْخَصْمَانِ فَلَا تَقْضِيَنَّ حَتَّى تَسْمَعَ مِنِ الْآخَرِ كَمَا سَمِعْتَ مِنِ الْأَوَّلِ فَإِنَّهُ أَحْرَى أَنْ يَتَبَيَّنَ لَكَ الْقَضَاءُ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَمَا زِلْتُ قَاضِيًا أَوْ مَا شَكَكْتُ فِي قَضَاءٍ بَعْدُ.

علی رضی اللہ عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ   مجھے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے یمن کا قاضی بنا کر بھیجا تو میں نے عرض کیا: اللہ کے رسول! آپ مجھے ( قاضی ) بنا کر بھیج رہے ہیں جب کہ میں کم عمر ہوں اور قضاء ( فیصلہ کرنے ) کا علم بھی مجھے نہیں ہے، تو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: عنقریب اللہ تعالیٰ تمہارے دل کی رہنمائی کرے گا اور تمہاری زبان کو ثابت رکھے گا، جب تم فیصلہ کرنے بیٹھو اور تمہارے سامنے دونوں فریق موجود ہوں تو جب تک تم دوسرے کا بیان اسی طرح نہ سن لو جس طرح پہلے کا سنا ہے فیصلہ نہ کرو کیونکہ اس سے معاملے کی حقیقت واشگاف ہو کر سامنے آ جائے گی وہ کہتے ہیں: تو میں برابر فیصلہ دیتا رہا، کہا: پھر مجھے اس کے بعد کسی فیصلے میں شک نہیں ہوا۔

Narrated Ali ibn Abu Talib: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم sent me to the Yemen as judge, and I asked: Messenger of Allah, are you sending me when I am young and have no knowledge of the duties of a judge? He replied: Allah will guide your heart and keep your tongue true. When two litigants sit in front of you, do not decide till you hear what the other has to say as you heard what the first had to say; for it is best that you should have a clear idea of the best decision. He said: I had been a judge (for long); or he said (the narrator is doubtful): I have no doubts about a decision afterwards.

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Hadith 3571

Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: He who has been appointed a judge has been killed without a knife.

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Hadith 3572

Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: He who has been appointed a judge among the people has been killed without a knife.

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Hadith 3573

Narrated Buraydah ibn al-Hasib: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Judges are of three types, one of whom will go to Paradise and two to Hell. The one who will go to Paradise is a man who knows what is right and gives judgment accordingly; but a man who knows what is right and acts tyrannically in his judgment will go to Hell; and a man who gives judgment for people when he is ignorant will go to Hell. Abu Dawud said: On this subject this is the soundest tradition, that is, the tradition of Ibn Buraidah: Judges are of three types.

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Hadith 3574

Narrated Buraidah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: Judges are of three types, one of who will go to Paradise and two to Hell. The one who will go to Paradise is a man who knows what is right and gives judgement accordingly; by a man who knows what is right and acts tyrannically in his judgement will go to Hell; and a man who gives judgement for people when he is ignorant will go to Hell. Abu Dawud said: On this subject this is the soundest tradition, that is m the tradition of Ibn Buraidah: Judges are of three types.

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Hadith 3575

Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If anyone seeks the office of judge among Muslims till he gets it and his justice prevails over his tyranny, he will go to Paradise; but the man whose tyranny prevails over his justice will go to Hell.

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