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Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu)

Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith # 3387

Hadith on Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu) of Sahih Bukhari 3387 is about The Book Of Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu) as written by Imam Abu Dawood. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu) has 90 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَخْبَرَنَا سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏يَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ مَنِ اسْتَطَاعَ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يَكُونَ مِثْلَ صَاحِبِ فَرْقِ الْأَرُزِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلْيَكُنْ مِثْلَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالُوا:‏‏‏‏ وَمَنْ صَاحِبُ فَرْقِ الْأَرُزِّ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ؟ فَذَكَرَ حَدِيثَ الْغَارِ حِينَ سَقَطَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْجَبَلُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمُ اذْكُرُوا أَحْسَنَ عَمَلِكُمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ وَقَالَ الثَّالِثُ:‏‏‏‏ اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّكَ تَعْلَمُ أَنِّي اسْتَأْجَرْتُ أَجِيرًا بِفَرْقِ أَرُزٍّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَمَّا أَمْسَيْتُ عَرَضْتُ عَلَيْهِ حَقَّهُ فَأَبَى أَنْ يَأْخُذَهُ وَذَهَبَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَثَمَّرْتُهُ لَهُ حَتَّى جَمَعْتُ لَهُ بَقَرًا وَرِعَاءَهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَقِيَنِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَعْطِنِي حَقِّي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ اذْهَبْ إِلَى تِلْكَ الْبَقَرِ وَرِعَائِهَا فَخُذْهَا فَذَهَبَ فَاسْتَاقَهَا .

عبداللہ بن عمر رضی اللہ عنہما کہتے ہیں کہ   میں نے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو فرماتے سنا: جو شخص ایک فرق ۱؎ چاول والے کے مثل ہو سکے تو ہو جائے لوگوں نے پوچھا: ایک فرق چاول والا کون ہے؟ اللہ کے رسول! تو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے غار کی حدیث بیان کی جب ان پر چٹان گر پڑی تھی تو ان میں سے ہر ایک شخص نے اپنے اپنے اچھے کاموں کا ذکر کر کے اللہ سے چٹان ہٹنے کی دعا کرنے کی بات کہی تھی، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: تیسرے شخص نے کہا: اے اللہ! تو جانتا ہے میں نے ایک مزدور کو ایک فرق چاول کے بدلے مزدوری پر رکھا، شام ہوئی میں نے اسے اس کی مزدوری پیش کی تو اس نے نہ لی، اور چلا گیا، تو میں نے اسے اس کے لیے پھل دار بنایا، ( بویا اور بڑھایا ) یہاں تک کہ اس سے میں نے گائیں اور ان کے چرواہے بڑھا لیے، پھر وہ مجھے ملا اور کہا: مجھے میرا حق ( مزدوری ) دے دو، میں نے اس سے کہا: ان گایوں بیلوں اور ان کے چرواہوں کو لے جاؤ تو وہ گیا اور انہیں ہانک لے گیا ۔

Narrated Abdullah bin Umar: I heard the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم say: If any of you can become like the man who had a faraq of rice, he should become like him. They (the people) asked: Who is the man who had a faraq of rice with him, Messenger of Allah ? Thereupon he narrated the story of the cave when a hillock fell on them (three persons), each of them said: Mention any best work of yours. The narrator said: The third of them said: O Allah, you know that I took a hireling for a faraq of rice. When the evening came, I presented to him his due (i. e. his wages). But he refused to take it and went away. I then cultivated it until I amassed cows and their herdsmen for him. He then met me and said: Give me my dues. I said (to him): Go to those cows and their herdsmen and take them all. He went and drove them away.

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Hadith 3326

Narrated Qays ibn Abu Gharazah: In the time of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم we used to be called brokers, but the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم came upon us one day, and called us by a better name than that, saying: O company of merchants, unprofitable speech and swearing takes place in business dealings, so mix it with sadaqah (alms).

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Hadith 3327

The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Qais bin Abi Gharazah through a different chain of narrators to the same effect. This version has: Lying and swearing have a place on i. Abdullah al-Zuhri said: Unprofitable speech and lying.

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Hadith 3328

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: A man seized his debtor who owed ten dinars to him. He said to him: I swear by Allah, I shall not leave you until you pay off (my debt) to me or bring a surety. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم stood as a surety for him. He then brought as much (money) as he promised. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم asked: From where did you acquire this gold? He replied: From a mine. He said: We have no need of it; there is no good in it. Then the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم paid (the debt) on his behalf.

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Hadith 3329

Narrated Al-Numan bin Bashir: I heard the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم say: What is lawful is clear and what is unlawful is clear, but between them are certain doubtful things. I give you an example for this. Allah has a preserve, and Allah's preserve is the things He has declared unlawful. He who pastures (his animals) round the preserve will soon fall into it. He who falls into doubtful things will soon be courageous.

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Hadith 3330

Narrated Al-Numan bin Bashir: I heard Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم say: But between them are certain doubtful things which many people do not recognize. He who guards against doubtful things keeps his religion and his honor blameless, but he who falls into doubtful things falls into what is unlawful.

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