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Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu)

Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith # 3382

Hadith on Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu) of Sahih Bukhari 3382 is about The Book Of Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu) as written by Imam Abu Dawood. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu) has 90 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَخْبَرَنَا صَالِحُ أَبُو عَامِرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد:‏‏‏‏ كَذَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا شَيْخٌ مِنْ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ خَطَبَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَوْ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ:‏‏‏‏ قَالَ ابْنُ عِيسَى:‏‏‏‏ هَكَذَا حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ سَيَأْتِي عَلَى النَّاسِ زَمَانٌ عَضُوضٌ يَعَضُّ الْمُوسِرُ عَلَى مَا فِي يَدَيْهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَمْ يُؤْمَرْ بِذَلِكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى وَلا تَنْسَوُا الْفَضْلَ بَيْنَكُمْ سورة البقرة آية 237 وَيُبَايِعُ الْمُضْطَرُّونَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَدْ نَهَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْمُضْطَرِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَبَيْعِ الْغَرَرِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَبَيْعِ الثَّمَرَةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَبْلَ أَنْ تُدْرِكَ .

بنو تمیم کے ایک شیخ کا بیان ہے، وہ کہتے ہیں کہ   علی بن ابوطالب رضی اللہ عنہ نے ہمیں خطبہ دیا، یا فرمایا: عنقریب لوگوں پر ایک زمانہ ایسا آئے گا، جو کاٹ کھانے والا ہو گا، مالدار اپنے مال کو دانتوں سے پکڑے رہے گا ( کسی کو نہ دے گا ) حالانکہ اسے ایسا حکم نہیں دیا گیا ہے اللہ تعالیٰ نے فرمایا ہے «ولا تنسوا الفضل بينكم» اللہ کے فضل بخشش و انعام کو نہ بھولو یعنی مال کو خرچ کرو ( سورۃ البقرہ: ۲۳۸ ) مجبور و پریشاں حال اپنا مال بیچیں گے حالانکہ نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے لاچار و مجبور کا مال خریدنے سے اور دھوکے کی بیع سے روکا ہے، اور پھل کے پکنے سے پہلے اسے بیچنے سے روکا ہے ۱؎۔

Narrated Ali ibn Abu Talib: A time is certainly coming to mankind when people will bite each other and a rich man will hold fast, what he has in his possession (i. e. his property), though he was not commanded for that. Allah, Most High, said: And do not forget liberality between yourselves. The men who are forced will contract sale while the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم forbade forced contract, one which involves some uncertainty, and the sale of fruit before it is ripe.

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Hadith 3326

Narrated Qays ibn Abu Gharazah: In the time of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم we used to be called brokers, but the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم came upon us one day, and called us by a better name than that, saying: O company of merchants, unprofitable speech and swearing takes place in business dealings, so mix it with sadaqah (alms).

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Hadith 3327

The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Qais bin Abi Gharazah through a different chain of narrators to the same effect. This version has: Lying and swearing have a place on i. Abdullah al-Zuhri said: Unprofitable speech and lying.

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Hadith 3328

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: A man seized his debtor who owed ten dinars to him. He said to him: I swear by Allah, I shall not leave you until you pay off (my debt) to me or bring a surety. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم stood as a surety for him. He then brought as much (money) as he promised. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم asked: From where did you acquire this gold? He replied: From a mine. He said: We have no need of it; there is no good in it. Then the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم paid (the debt) on his behalf.

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Hadith 3329

Narrated Al-Numan bin Bashir: I heard the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم say: What is lawful is clear and what is unlawful is clear, but between them are certain doubtful things. I give you an example for this. Allah has a preserve, and Allah's preserve is the things He has declared unlawful. He who pastures (his animals) round the preserve will soon fall into it. He who falls into doubtful things will soon be courageous.

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Hadith 3330

Narrated Al-Numan bin Bashir: I heard Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم say: But between them are certain doubtful things which many people do not recognize. He who guards against doubtful things keeps his religion and his honor blameless, but he who falls into doubtful things falls into what is unlawful.

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