Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu)
Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith # 3343
Hadith on Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu) of Sahih Bukhari 3343 is about The Book Of Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu) as written by Imam Abu Dawood. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu) has 90 as total Hadith on this topic.
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُتَوَكِّلِ الْعَسْقَلَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا يُصَلِّي عَلَى رَجُلٍ مَاتَ وَعَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ، فَأُتِيَ بِمَيِّتٍ، فَقَالَ: أَعَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ ؟، قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، دِينَارَانِ، قَالَ: صَلُّوا عَلَى صَاحِبِكُمْ، فَقَالَ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ: هُمَا عَلَيَّ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَمَّا فَتَحَ اللَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: أَنَا أَوْلَى بِكُلِّ مُؤْمِنٍ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ، فَمَنْ تَرَكَ دَيْنًا، فَعَلَيَّ قَضَاؤُهُ، وَمَنْ تَرَكَ مَالًا، فَلِوَرَثَتِهِ ،
جابر رضی اللہ عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم اس شخص کی نماز جنازہ نہیں پڑھتے تھے جو اس حال میں مرتا کہ اس پر قرض ہوتا، چنانچہ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے پاس ایک جنازہ ( میت ) لایا گیا، آپ نے پوچھا: کیا اس پر قرض ہے؟ لوگوں نے کہا: ہاں، اس کے ذمہ دو دینار ہیں، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: تم اپنے ساتھی کی نماز پڑھ لو ۱؎ ، تو ابوقتادہ انصاری رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا: میں ان کی ادائیگی کی ذمہ داری لیتا ہوں اللہ کے رسول! تو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اس کی نماز جنازہ پڑھی، پھر جب اللہ نے اپنے رسول صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو فتوحات اور اموال غنیمت سے نوازا تو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: میں ہر مومن سے اس کی جان سے زیادہ قریب تر ہوں پس جو کوئی قرض دار مر جائے تو اس کی ادائیگی میرے ذمہ ہو گی اور جو کوئی مال چھوڑ کر مرے تو وہ اس کے ورثاء کا ہو گا ۔
Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم would not say funeral prayer over a person who died while the debt was due from him. A dead Muslim was brought to him and he asked: Is there any debt due from him? They (the people) said: Yes, two dirhams. He said: Pray yourselves over your companion. Then Abu Qatadah al-Ansari said: I shall pay them, Messenger of Allah. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم then prayed over him. When Allah granted conquests to the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم, he said: I am nearer to every believer than himself, so if anyone (dies and) leaves a debt, I shall be responsible for paying it; and if anyone leaves property, it goes to his heirs.
More Hadiths From : Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu)
Hadith 3326
Narrated Qays ibn Abu Gharazah: In the time of the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم we used to be called brokers, but the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم came upon us one day, and called us by a better name than that, saying: O company of merchants, unprofitable speech and swearing takes place in business dealings, so mix it with sadaqah (alms).
Read CompleteHadith 3327
The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Qais bin Abi Gharazah through a different chain of narrators to the same effect. This version has: Lying and swearing have a place on i. Abdullah al-Zuhri said: Unprofitable speech and lying.
Read CompleteHadith 3328
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: A man seized his debtor who owed ten dinars to him. He said to him: I swear by Allah, I shall not leave you until you pay off (my debt) to me or bring a surety. The Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم stood as a surety for him. He then brought as much (money) as he promised. The Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم asked: From where did you acquire this gold? He replied: From a mine. He said: We have no need of it; there is no good in it. Then the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم paid (the debt) on his behalf.
Read CompleteHadith 3329
Narrated Al-Numan bin Bashir: I heard the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم say: What is lawful is clear and what is unlawful is clear, but between them are certain doubtful things. I give you an example for this. Allah has a preserve, and Allah's preserve is the things He has declared unlawful. He who pastures (his animals) round the preserve will soon fall into it. He who falls into doubtful things will soon be courageous.
Read CompleteHadith 3330
Narrated Al-Numan bin Bashir: I heard Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم say: But between them are certain doubtful things which many people do not recognize. He who guards against doubtful things keeps his religion and his honor blameless, but he who falls into doubtful things falls into what is unlawful.
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