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Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu)

Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith # 3334

Hadith on Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu) of Sahih Bukhari 3334 is about The Book Of Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu) as written by Imam Abu Dawood. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu) has 90 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا شَبِيبُ بْنُ غَرْقَدَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏يَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ أَلَا إِنَّ كُلَّ رِبًا مِنْ رِبَا الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ مَوْضُوعٌ لَكُمْ رُءُوسُ أَمْوَالِكُمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏لَا تَظْلِمُونَ وَلَا تُظْلَمُونَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَلَا وَإِنَّ كُلَّ دَمٍ مِنْ دَمِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ مَوْضُوعٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَوَّلُ دَمٍ أَضَعُ مِنْهَا دَمُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏كَانَ مُسْتَرْضِعًا فِي بَنِي لَيْثٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَتَلَتْهُ هُذَيْلٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ اللَّهُمَّ هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالُوا:‏‏‏‏ نَعَمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ اللَّهُمَّ اشْهَدْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ .

عمرو رضی اللہ عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ   میں نے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے حجۃ الوداع میں سنا: آپ فرما رہے تھے: سنو! زمانہ جاہلیت کے سارے سود کالعدم قرار دے دیئے گئے ہیں تمہارے لیے بس تمہارا اصل مال ہے نہ تم کسی پر ظلم کرو نہ کوئی تم پر ظلم کرے ( نہ تم کسی سے سود لو نہ تم سے کوئی سود لے ) سن لو! زمانہ جاہلیت کے خون کالعدم کر دئیے گئے ہیں، اور زمانہ جاہلیت کے سارے خونوں میں سے میں سب سے پہلے جسے معاف کرتا ہوں وہ حارث بن عبدالمطلب ۱؎ کا خون ہے وہ ایک شیر خوار بچہ تھے جو بنی لیث میں پرورش پا رہے تھے کہ ان کو ہذیل کے لوگوں نے مار ڈالا تھا۔ راوی کہتے ہیں: آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: اے اللہ! کیا میں نے پہنچا دیا؟ لوگوں نے تین بار کہا: ہاں ( آپ نے پہنچا دیا ) آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے تین بار فرمایا: اے اللہ! تو گواہ رہ ۔

Narrated Sulaiman bin Amr: On the authority of his father: I heard the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم say in the Farewell Pilgrimage: Lo, all claims to usury of the pre-Islamic period have been abolished. You shall have your capital sums, deal not unjustly and you shall not be dealt with unjustly. Lo, all claims for blood-vengeance belonging to the pre-Islamic period have been abolished. The first of those murdered among us whose blood-vengeance I remit is al-Harith ibn Abdul Muttalib, who suckled among Banu Layth and killed by Hudhayl. He then said: O Allah, have I conveyed the message? They said: Yes, saying it three times. He then said: O Allah, be witness, saying it three times.

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Hadith 3326

Narrated Qays ibn Abu Gharazah: In the time of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم we used to be called brokers, but the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم came upon us one day, and called us by a better name than that, saying: O company of merchants, unprofitable speech and swearing takes place in business dealings, so mix it with sadaqah (alms).

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Hadith 3327

The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Qais bin Abi Gharazah through a different chain of narrators to the same effect. This version has: Lying and swearing have a place on i. Abdullah al-Zuhri said: Unprofitable speech and lying.

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Hadith 3328

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: A man seized his debtor who owed ten dinars to him. He said to him: I swear by Allah, I shall not leave you until you pay off (my debt) to me or bring a surety. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم stood as a surety for him. He then brought as much (money) as he promised. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم asked: From where did you acquire this gold? He replied: From a mine. He said: We have no need of it; there is no good in it. Then the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم paid (the debt) on his behalf.

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Hadith 3329

Narrated Al-Numan bin Bashir: I heard the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم say: What is lawful is clear and what is unlawful is clear, but between them are certain doubtful things. I give you an example for this. Allah has a preserve, and Allah's preserve is the things He has declared unlawful. He who pastures (his animals) round the preserve will soon fall into it. He who falls into doubtful things will soon be courageous.

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Hadith 3330

Narrated Al-Numan bin Bashir: I heard Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم say: But between them are certain doubtful things which many people do not recognize. He who guards against doubtful things keeps his religion and his honor blameless, but he who falls into doubtful things falls into what is unlawful.

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