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Oaths and Vows (Kitab Al-Aiman Wa Al-Nudhur)

Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith # 3254

Hadith on Oaths and Vows (Kitab Al-Aiman Wa Al-Nudhur) of Sahih Bukhari 3254 is about The Book Of Oaths and Vows (Kitab Al-Aiman Wa Al-Nudhur) as written by Imam Abu Dawood. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter Oaths and Vows (Kitab Al-Aiman Wa Al-Nudhur) has 84 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ الشَّامِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا حَسَّانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ يَعْنِي الصَّائِغَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَطَاءٍ فِي اللَّغْوِ فِي الْيَمِينِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ:‏‏‏‏ إِنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ هُوَ كَلَامُ الرَّجُلِ فِي بَيْتِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏كَلَّا وَاللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَبَلَى وَاللَّهِ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد:‏‏‏‏ كَانَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ الصَّائِغُ رَجُلًا صَالِحًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَتَلَهُ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ بِعَرَنْدَسَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ وَكَانَ إِذَا رَفَعَ الْمِطْرَقَةَ فَسَمِعَ النِّدَاءَ سَيَّبَهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد:‏‏‏‏ رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْفُرَاتِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الصَّائِغِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏مَوْقُوفًا عَلَى عَائِشَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ الزُّهْرِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَعَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَمَالِكُ بْنُ مِغْوَلٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَكُلُّهُمْ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَائِشَةَ مَوْقُوفًا.

عطاء سے یمین لغو کے بارے میں روایت ہے، وہ کہتے ہیں کہ   ام المؤمنین عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا کہتی ہیں کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: یمین لغو یہ ہے کہ آدمی اپنے گھر میں ( تکیہ کلام کے طور پر ) «كلا والله وبلى والله» ( ہرگز نہیں قسم اللہ کی، ہاں قسم اللہ کی ) کہے ۔ ابوداؤد کہتے ہیں: ابراہیم صائغ ایک نیک آدمی تھے، ابومسلم نے عرندس میں انہیں قتل کر دیا تھا، ابراہیم صائغ کا حال یہ تھا کہ اگر وہ ہتھوڑا اوپر اٹھائے ہوتے اور اذان کی آواز آ جاتی تو ( مارنے سے پہلے ) اسے چھوڑ دیتے۔ ابوداؤد کہتے ہیں: اس حدیث کو داود بن ابوالفرات نے ابراہیم صائغ سے ام المؤمنین عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا پر موقوفاً روایت کیا ہے اور اسے اسی طرح زہری، عبدالملک بن ابی سلیمان اور مالک بن مغول نے روایت کیا ہے اور ان سب نے عطاء سے انہوں نے ام المؤمنین عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا سے موقوفاً روایت کیا ہے۔

Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said about the futile oath: It is man's speech in his house: No, by Allah, and Yes, by Allah. Abu Dawud said: Ibrahim al-Sa'igh, the narrator of this tradition, was a pious man. Abu Muslim killed him at 'Aranda. When he raised a hammed and heard the call to prayer, he gave it up. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been transmitted by Dawud bin Abi al-Furat from Ibrahim al-Sa'igh as a statement of Aishah (not attributed to the Prophet). Similarly, it has been transmitted by al-Zuhri, Abd al-Malik bin Abi Sulaiman and Malik bin Mughul. All of them transmitted it from Ata on the authority of Aishah on her own statement.

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Hadith 3242

Narrated Imran ibn Husayn: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If anyone swears a false oath in confinement, he should make his seat in Hell on account of his (act).

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Hadith 3243

Narrated Abdullah ibn Masud: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: He who swears an oath in which he tells a lie to take the property of a Muslim by unfair means, will meet Allah while He is angry with him. Al-Ashath said: I swear by Allah, he said this about me. There was some land between me and a Jew, but he denied it to me; so I presented him to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم asked me: Have you any evidence? I replied: No. He said to the Jew: Take an oath. I said: Messenger of Allah, now he will take an oath and take my property. So Allah, the Exalted, revealed the verse, As for those who sell the faith they owe to Allah and their own plighted word for a small price, they shall have no portion in the hereafter.

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Hadith 3244

Narrated Al-Ashath ibn Qays: A man of Kindah and a man of Hadramawt brought their dispute to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم about a land in the Yemen. Al-Hadrami said: Messenger of Allah, the father of this (man) usurped my land and it is in his possession. The Prophet asked: Have you any evidence? Al-Hadrami replied: No, but I make him swear (that he should say) that he does not know that it is my land which his father usurped from me. Al-Kindi became ready to take the oath. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If anyone usurps the property by taking an oath, he will meet Allah while his hand is mutilated. Al-Kindi then said: It is his land.

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Hadith 3245

Narrated Alqamah bin Wail bin Hujr al-Hadrami: On the Authority of his father: A man from Hadramawt and a man of Kindah came to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. Al-Hadrami said: Messenger of Allah, this (man) took away forcibly from me the land which belongs to my father. Al-Kindi said: It is my land in my possession, and I cultivate it, he has no right to it. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم then said to al-Hadrami: Have you any proof ? He said: No. He then said: So for you is his oath. He said: Messenger of Allah, he is liar, he does not care for which he is taking the oath. He does not refrain himself from anything. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: You will have nothing from him except that. He went to take an oath for him. When he turned his back, the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If he takes an oath on the property to take it away by unfair means, he will meet Allah while He is unmindful of him.

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Hadith 3246

Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: One should not take a false oath at this pulpit of mine even on a green tooth-stick; otherwise he will make his abode in Hell, or Hell will be certain for him.

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