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Purification (Kitab Al-Taharah)

Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith # 312

Hadith on Purification (Kitab Al-Taharah) of Sahih Bukhari 312 is about The Book Of Purification (Kitab Al-Taharah) as written by Imam Abu Dawood. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter Purification (Kitab Al-Taharah) has 390 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ يَعْنِي حُبِّي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ نَافِعٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْكَثِيرِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَتْنِي الْأَزْدِيَّةُ يَعْنِي مُسَّةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَتْ:‏‏‏‏ حَجَجْتُ فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إِنَّ سَمُرَةَ بْنَ جُنْدُبٍ يَأْمُرُ النِّسَاءَ يَقْضِينَ صَلَاةَ الْمَحِيضِ،‏‏‏‏فَقَالَتْ:‏‏‏‏ لَا يَقْضِينَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏كَانَتْ الْمَرْأَةُ مِنْ نِسَاءِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَقْعُدُ فِي النِّفَاسِ أَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً، ‏‏‏‏‏‏لَا يَأْمُرُهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِقَضَاءِ صَلَاةِ النِّفَاسِ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَاتِمٍ:‏‏‏‏ وَاسْمُهَا مُسَّةُ تُكْنَى أُمَّ بُسَّةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد:‏‏‏‏ كَثِيرُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ كُنْيَتُهُ أَبُو سَهْلٍ.

مسہازدیہ (ام بسہ) سے روایت ہے کہ   میں حج کو گئی تو ام المؤمنین ام سلمہ رضی اللہ عنہا کے ہاں حاضر ہوئی، میں نے ان سے کہا: اے ام المؤمنین! سمرہ بن جندب عورتوں کو حیض کی نمازیں قضاء کرنے کا حکم دیتے ہیں، اس پر انہوں نے کہا: وہ قضاء نہ کریں ( کیونکہ ) عورت جو نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی بیویوں میں سے ہوتی ۱؎ حالت نفاس میں چالیس دن تک بیٹھی رہتی تھی اور نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم اسے نفاس کی نماز قضاء کرنے کا حکم نہیں دیتے تھے۔

Al-Azdiyyah, viz. Mussah, said: I performed Hajj and came to Umm Salamah and said (to her): Mother of the believers, Samurah bin Jundub commands women to complete the prayers abandoned during their menstrual period. She said: They should not do so. The wives of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم would refrain (from prayer) for forty nights (i. e. days) during the course of bleeding after child birth. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم would not command them to complete the prayers abandoned during the period of bleeding. Muhammad bin Hatim said: The name of Al-Azdiyyah is Mussah and her patronymic name is Umm Busrah. Abu Dawud said: The patronymic names of Kathir bin Ziyad s Abu Sahl.

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Hadith 1

Narrated Mughirah ibn Shubah: When the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم went (outside) to relieve himself, he went to a far-off place.

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Hadith 2

Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: When the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم felt the need of relieving himself, he went far off where no one could see him.

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Hadith 3

Abu al-Tayyah reported on the authority of a shaykh (an old man): When Abdullah ibn Abbas came to Basrah, people narrated to him traditions from Abu Musa. Therefore Ibn Abbas wrote to him asking him about certain things. In reply Abu Musa wrote to him saying: One day I was in the company of theMessenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. He wanted to urinate. Then he came to a soft ground at the foot of a wall and urinated. He (the Prophet) then said: If any of you wants to urinate, he should look for a place (like this) for his urination.

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Hadith 4

Anas bin Malik reported: When the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم entered the toilet, he used to say (before entering): O Allaah, I seek refuge in Thee. This is according to the version of Hammad. Abd al-Warith has another version: I seek refuge in Allaah from male and female devils.

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Hadith 5

Another tradition on the authority of Anas has: O Allaah, I seek refuge in Thee. Shubah said: Anas sometimes reported the words: I take refuge in Allah.

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