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Funerals (Kitab Al-Jana'iz)

Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith # 3111

Hadith on Funerals (Kitab Al-Jana'iz) of Sahih Bukhari 3111 is about The Book Of Funerals (Kitab Al-Jana'iz) as written by Imam Abu Dawood. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter Funerals (Kitab Al-Jana'iz) has 153 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ مَالِكٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَتِيكٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَتِيكِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَتِيكٍ وَهُوَ جَدُّ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَبُو أُمِّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ عَمَّهُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَتِيكٍ أَخْبَرَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَاءَ يَعُودُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَوَجَدَهُ قَدْ غُلِبَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَصَاحَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَمْ يُجِبْهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَاسْتَرْجَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ غُلِبْنَا عَلَيْكَ يَا أَبَا الرَّبِيعِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَصَاحَ النِّسْوَةُ وَبَكَيْنَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَجَعَلَ ابْنُ عَتِيكٍ يُسَكِّتُهُنَّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ دَعْهُنَّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِذَا وَجَبَ فَلَا تَبْكِيَنَّ بَاكِيَةٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالُوا:‏‏‏‏ وَمَا الْوُجُوبُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ؟ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ الْمَوْتُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَتِ ابْنَتُهُ:‏‏‏‏ وَاللَّهِ إِنْ كُنْتُ لَأَرْجُو أَنْ تَكُونَ شَهِيدًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِنَّكَ كُنْتَ قَدْ قَضَيْتَ جِهَازَكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَدْ أَوْقَعَ أَجْرَهُ عَلَى قَدْرِ نِيَّتِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَمَا تَعُدُّونَ الشَّهَادَةَ ؟ قَالُوا:‏‏‏‏ الْقَتْلُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ الشَّهَادَةُ سَبْعٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏سِوَى الْقَتْلِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ:‏‏‏‏ الْمَطْعُونُ شَهِيدٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالْغَرِقُ شَهِيدٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَصَاحِبُ ذَاتِ الْجَنْبِ شَهِيدٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالْمَبْطُونُ شَهِيدٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَصَاحِبُ الْحَرِيقِ شَهِيدٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالَّذِي يَمُوتُ تَحْتَ الْهَدْمِ شَهِيدٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالْمَرْأَةُ تَمُوتُ بِجُمْعٍ شَهِيدٌ .

جابر بن عتیک رضی اللہ عنہ نے خبر دی کہ   رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم عبداللہ بن ثابت رضی اللہ عنہ کے پاس بیمار پرسی کے لیے آئے تو ان کو بیہوش پایا، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے انہیں پکارا تو انہوں نے آپ کو جواب نہیں دیا، تو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے «إنا لله وإنا إليه راجعون» پڑھا، اور فرمایا: اے ابوربیع! تمہارے معاملے میں قضاء ہمیں مغلوب کر گئی ، یہ سن کر عورتیں چیخ پڑیں، اور رونے لگیں تو ابن عتیک رضی اللہ عنہ انہیں خاموش کرانے لگے تو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: چھوڑ دو ( رونے دو انہیں ) جب واجب ہو جائے تو کوئی رونے والی نہ روئے ، لوگوں نے عرض کیا: اللہ کے رسول: واجب ہونے سے کیا مراد ہے؟ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: موت ، عبداللہ بن ثابت کی بیٹی کہنے لگیں: میں پوری امید رکھتی تھی کہ آپ شہید ہوں گے کیونکہ آپ نے جہاد میں حصہ لینے کی پوری تیاری کر لی تھی۔ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: اللہ تعالیٰ انہیں ان کی نیت کے موافق اجر و ثواب دے چکا، تم لوگ شہادت کسے سمجھتے ہو؟ لوگوں نے کہا: اللہ کی راہ میں قتل ہو جانا شہادت ہے، رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: قتل فی سبیل اللہ کے علاوہ بھی سات شہادتیں ہیں: طاعون میں مر جانے والا شہید ہے، ڈوب کر مر جانے والا شہید ہے، ذات الجنب ( نمونیہ ) سے مر جانے والا شہید ہے، پیٹ کی بیماری ( دستوں وغیرہ ) سے مر جانے والا شہید ہے، جل کر مر جانے والا شہید ہے، جو دیوار گرنے سے مر جائے شہید ہے، اور عورت جو حالت حمل میں ہو اور مر جائے تو وہ بھی شہید ہے ۔

Narrated Jabir ibn Atik: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم came to visit Abdullah ibn Thabit who was ill. He found that he was dominated (by the divine decree). The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم called him loudly, but he did not respond. He uttered the Quranic verse We belong to Allah and to Him do we return and he said: We have been dominated against you, AburRabi. Then the women cried and wept, and Ibn Atik began to silence them. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Leave them, when the divine decree is made, no woman should weep. They (the people) asked: What is necessary happening, Messenger of Allah? He replied: Death. His daughter said: I hope you will be a martyr, for you have completed your preparations for jihad. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Allah Most High gave him a reward according to his intentions. What do you consider martyrdom? They said: Being killed in the cause of Allah. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: There are seven types of martyrdom in addition to being killed in Allah's cause: one who dies of plague is a martyr; one who is drowned is a martyr; one who dies of pleurisy is a martyr; one who dies of an internal complaint is a martyr; one who is burnt to death is a martyr; who one is killed by a building falling on him is a martyr; and a woman who dies while pregnant is a martyr.

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More Hadiths From : Funerals (Kitab Al-Jana'iz)
Hadith 3089

Narrated Amir ar-Ram: We were in our country when flags and banners were raised. I said: What is this? The (the people) said: This is the banner of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. So I came to him. He was (sitting) under a tree. A sheet of cloth was spread for him and he was sitting on it. His Companions were gathered around him. I sat with them. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم mentioned illness and said: When a believer is afflicted by illness and Allah cures him of it, it serves as an atonement for his previous sins and a warning to him for the future. But when a hypocrite becomes ill and is then cured, he is like a camel which has been tethered and then let loose by its owners, but does not know why they tethered it and why they let it loose. A man from among those around him asked: Messenger of Allah, what are illnesses? I swear by Allah, I never fell ill. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Get up and leave us. You do not belong to our number. When we were with him, a man came to him. He had a sheet of cloth and something in his hand. He turned his attention to him and said: Messenger of Allah, when I saw you, I turned towards you. I saw a group of trees and heard the sound of fledglings. I took them and put them in my garment. Their mother then came and began to hover round my head. I showed them to her, and she fell on them. I wrapped them with my garment. They are now with me. He said: Put them away from you. So I put them away, but their mother stayed with them. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said to his companions: Are you surprised at the affection of the mother for her young? They said: Yes, Messenger of Allah. He said: I swear by Him Who has sent me with the Truth, Allah is more affectionate to His servants than a mother to her young ones. Take them back put them and where you took them from when their mother should have been with them. So he took them back.

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Hadith 3090

Narrated Muhammad ibn Khalid as-Sulami: on his father's authority said his grandfather reported: He was a Companion of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: I heard the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم say: When Allah has previously decreed for a servant a rank which he has not attained by his action, He afflicts him in his body, or his property or his children. Abu Dawud said: Ibn Nufail added in his version: He then enables him to endure that. The agreed version goes: So that He may bring him to the rank previously decreed from him by Allah.

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Hadith 3091

Narrated Abu Musa: I heard the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم many times say: When a servant of Allah is accustomed to do a good work, then becomes ill or goes on journey, what was accustomed to do when he was well and staying at home will be recorded for him.

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Hadith 3092

Narrated Umm al-Ala: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم visited me while I was sick. He said: Be glad, Umm al-Ala for Allah removes the sins of a Muslim for his illness as fire removes the dross of gold and silver.

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Hadith 3093

Narrated Aishah: I said: Messenger of Allah, I know the severest verse in the Quran. He asked: What is that verse. Aishah? She replied: Allah's words: If anyone does evil, he will be requited for it. He said: Do you know Aishah, that when a believer is afflicted with a calamity or a thorn, it serves as an atonement for his evil deed. He who is called to account will be punished. She said: Does Allah not say: He truly will recieve an easy reckoning. He said: This is the presentation, Aishah. If anyone criticized in reckoning, he will be punished. Abu Dawud said: This is the version of Ibn Bashshar. He said: Ibn Abi Mulaikah narrated to us.

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