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Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah)

Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith # 3062

Hadith on Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah) of Sahih Bukhari 3062 is about The Book Of Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah) as written by Imam Abu Dawood. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah) has 161 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَغَيْرُهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أُوَيْسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا كَثِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ جَدِّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَقْطَعَ بِلَالَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ الْمُزَنِيَّ مَعَادِنَ الْقَبَلِيَّةِ جَلْسِيَّهَا وَغَوْرِيَّهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ:‏‏‏‏ جَلْسَهَا وَغَوْرَهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَحَيْثُ يَصْلُحُ الزَّرْعُ مِنْ قُدْسٍ وَلَمْ يُعْطِهِ حَقَّ مُسْلِمٍ وَكَتَبَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ هَذَا مَا أَعْطَى مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ بِلَالَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ الْمُزَنِيَّ أَعْطَاهُ مَعَادِنَ الْقَبَلِيَّةِ جَلْسِيَّهَا وَغَوْرِيَّهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَالَ غَيْرُ الْعَبَّاسُ:‏‏‏‏ جَلْسَهَا وَغَوْرَهَا وَحَيْثُ يَصْلُحُ الزَّرْعُ مِنْ قُدْسٍ وَلَمْ يُعْطِهِ حَقَّ مُسْلِمٍ. قَالَ أَبُو أُوَيْسٍ:‏‏‏‏ وَحَدَّثَنِي ثَوْرُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ مَوْلَى بَنِي الدِّيلِ بْنِ بَكْرِ بْنِ كِنَانَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مِثْلَهُ.

عمرو بن عوف مزنی رضی اللہ عنہ ہیں کہ   نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے بلال بن حارث مزنی کو قبلیہ کی نشیب و فراز کی کانیں ٹھیکہ میں دیں ۱؎۔ ( ابوداؤد کہتے ہیں ) اور دیگر لوگوں نے «جلسيها وغوريها» کہا ہے ) اور قدس ( ایک پہاڑ کا نام ہے ) کی وہ زمین بھی دی جو قابل کاشت تھی اور وہ زمین انہیں نہیں دی جس پر کسی مسلمان کا حق اور قبضہ تھا، اور نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے انہیں اس کے لیے ایک دستاویز لکھ کر دی، وہ اس طرح تھی: بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم،، یہ دستاویز ہے اس بات کا کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے بلال بن حارث مزنی کو قبلیہ کے کانوں کا جو بلندی میں ہیں اور پستی میں ہیں، ٹھیکہ دیا اور قدس کی وہ زمین بھی دی جس میں کھیتی ہو سکتی ہے، اور انہیں کسی مسلمان کا حق نہیں دیا ۔ ابواویس راوی کہتے ہیں: مجھ سے بنو دیل بن بکر بن کنانہ کے غلام ثور بن زید نے بیان کیا، انہوں نے عکرمہ سے اور عکرمہ نے ابن عباس سے اسی کے ہم مثل روایت کی ہے۔

Narrated Amr ibn Awf al-Muzani: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم assigned as a fief to Bilal ibn al-Muzani the mines of al-Qabaliyyah both which lay on the upper side and which lay on the lower side, and (the land) which was suitable for cultivation at Quds. He did not give him (the land which involved) the right of a Muslim. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم wrote a document for him. It goes: In the name of Allah, the Compassionate, the Merciful. This is what the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم assigned to Bilal ibn Harith al-Muzani. He gave him the mines of al-Qabaliyyah, both which lay on the upper side and which lay on the lower side, and (the land) which is suitable for cultivation at Quds. He did not give him the right of any Muslim. Abu Uwais said: A similar tradition has been narrated to me by Thawr bin Zaid, client of Banu al-Dail bin Bakr bin Kinahah from Ikrimah on the authority of Ibn Abbas.

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Hadith 2928

Narrated Abdullah bin Umar: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: Each of you is a shepherd and each of you is responsible for his flock. The amir (ruler) who is over the people is a shepherd and is responsible for hs flock ; a man is a shepherd in charge of the inhabitants of his household and he is responsible for his flock ; a woman is a shepherdess in charge of her husband's house and children and she is responsible for them; and a man's slave is a shepherd in charge of his master's property and he is responsible for it. So each of you is a shepherd and each of you is responsible for his flock.

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Hadith 2929

Narrated Abdur-Rahman bin Samurah: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said to me: Abdul al-Rahman bin Samurah, do not ask for the position of commander, for if you are given it after asking you will be left to discharge it yourself, but if you are given it without asking you will be helped to discharge it.

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Hadith 2930

Narrated Abu Musa: I went along with two men to see the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. One of them recited tashahhud and said: We have come to you so that you may employ us for your work. The other also said the same thing. He (the Prophet) replied: The most faithless of you in our eyes is the one who asked for it (responsible post). Abu Musa then apologized to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and said: I did not know why they came to you. He did not employ them for anything until he died.

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Hadith 2931

Narrated Anas: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم appointed Ubn Umm Makthum as a governor of Madina (in his absence) twice.

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Hadith 2932

Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: When Allah has a good purpose for a ruler, He appoints for him a sincere minister who reminds him if he forgets and helps him if he remembers; but when Allah has a different purpose from that for him. He appoints for him an evil minister who does not remind him if he forgets and does not help him if he remembers.

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