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Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah)

Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith # 3017

Hadith on Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah) of Sahih Bukhari 3017 is about The Book Of Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah) as written by Imam Abu Dawood. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah) has 161 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَارِسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ جُوَيْرِيَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ مَالِكٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَخْبَرَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏افْتَتَحَ بَعْضَ خَيْبَرَ عَنْوَةً، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقُرِئَ عَلَى الْحَارِثِ بْنِ مِسْكِينٍ وَأَنَا شَاهِدٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَخْبَرَكُمْ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ خَيْبَرَ كَانَ بَعْضُهَا عَنْوَةً وَبَعْضُهَا صُلْحًا وَالْكَتِيبَةُ أَكْثَرُهَا عَنْوَةً وَفِيهَا صُلْحٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قُلْتُ لِمَالِكٍ:‏‏‏‏ وَمَا الْكَتِيبَةُ ؟ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَرْضُ خَيْبَرَ وَهِيَ أَرْبَعُونَ أَلْفَ عَذْقٍ.

ابن شہاب زہری کہتے ہیں کہ   سعید بن مسیب نے انہیں خبر دی کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے خیبر کا کچھ حصہ طاقت سے فتح کیا۔ ابوداؤد کہتے ہیں: حارث بن مسکین پر پڑھا گیا اور میں موجود تھا کہ آپ لوگوں کو ابن وہب نے خبر دی ہے وہ کہتے ہیں کہ مجھ سے مالک نے بیان کیا ہے وہ ابن شہاب زہری سے روایت کرتے ہیں کہ خیبر کا بعض حصہ زور و طاقت سے حاصل ہوا ہے، اور بعض صلح کے ذریعہ اور کتیبہ ( جو خیبر کا ایک گاؤں ہے ) کا زیادہ حصہ زور و طاقت سے فتح ہوا اور کچھ صلح کے ذریعہ ۔ ابن وہب کہتے ہیں: میں نے مالک سے پوچھا کہ کتیبہ کیا ہے؟ بولے: خیبر کی زمین کا ایک حصہ ہے، اور وہ چالیس ہزار کھجور کے درختوں پر مشتمل تھا ۱؎۔ ابوداؤد کہتے ہیں: «عَذْق» کھجور کے درخت کو کہتے ہیں، اور «عِذْق» کھجور کے گچھے کی جڑ جو ٹیڑھی ہوتی ہے، اور گچھے کو کاٹنے پر درخت پر خشک ہو کر باقی رہ جاتی ہے اس کو کہتے ہیں۔

Saeed bin Al Musayyab said “The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم conquered a portion of Khaibar by force. ” Abu Dawud said “This tradition was read out to Al Harith bin Miskin while I was a witness”. Ibn Wahb said “Malik told me on the authority of Ibn Shihab, Khaibar was captured by force in part and by peace in part. Most of Al Kutaibah was captured by force and a portion by peace. ” I asked Malik “What is Al Kutaibah?” He replied “The land of Khaibar. It had forty thousand palm trees. ”

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Hadith 2928

Narrated Abdullah bin Umar: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: Each of you is a shepherd and each of you is responsible for his flock. The amir (ruler) who is over the people is a shepherd and is responsible for hs flock ; a man is a shepherd in charge of the inhabitants of his household and he is responsible for his flock ; a woman is a shepherdess in charge of her husband's house and children and she is responsible for them; and a man's slave is a shepherd in charge of his master's property and he is responsible for it. So each of you is a shepherd and each of you is responsible for his flock.

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Hadith 2929

Narrated Abdur-Rahman bin Samurah: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said to me: Abdul al-Rahman bin Samurah, do not ask for the position of commander, for if you are given it after asking you will be left to discharge it yourself, but if you are given it without asking you will be helped to discharge it.

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Hadith 2930

Narrated Abu Musa: I went along with two men to see the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. One of them recited tashahhud and said: We have come to you so that you may employ us for your work. The other also said the same thing. He (the Prophet) replied: The most faithless of you in our eyes is the one who asked for it (responsible post). Abu Musa then apologized to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and said: I did not know why they came to you. He did not employ them for anything until he died.

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Hadith 2931

Narrated Anas: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم appointed Ubn Umm Makthum as a governor of Madina (in his absence) twice.

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Hadith 2932

Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: When Allah has a good purpose for a ruler, He appoints for him a sincere minister who reminds him if he forgets and helps him if he remembers; but when Allah has a different purpose from that for him. He appoints for him an evil minister who does not remind him if he forgets and does not help him if he remembers.

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