Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah)
Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith # 2999
Hadith on Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah) of Sahih Bukhari 2999 is about The Book Of Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah) as written by Imam Abu Dawood. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah) has 161 as total Hadith on this topic.
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حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا قُرَّةُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَزِيدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا بِالْمِرْبَدِ فَجَاءَ رَجُل أَشْعَثُ الرَّأْسِ بِيَدِهِ قِطْعَةُ أَدِيمٍ أَحْمَرَ، فَقُلْنَا: كَأَنَّكَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَادِيَةِ، فَقَالَ: أَجَلْ قُلْنَا: نَاوِلْنَا هَذِهِ الْقِطْعَةَ الأَدِيمَ الَّتِي فِي يَدِكَ، فَنَاوَلَنَاهَا فَقَرَأْنَاهَا فَإِذَا فِيهَا مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ إِلَى بَنِي زُهَيْرِ بْنِ أُقَيْشٍ: إِنَّكُمْ إِنْ شَهِدْتُمْ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ وَأَقَمْتُمُ الصَّلَاةَ، وَآتَيْتُمُ الزَّكَاةَ، وَأَدَّيْتُمُ الْخُمُسَ مِنَ الْمَغْنَمِ وَسَهْمَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الصَّفِيَّ أَنْتُمْ آمِنُونَ بِأَمَانِ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ ، فَقُلْنَا مَنْ كَتَبَ لَكَ هَذَا الْكِتَابَ ؟ قَالَ: رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.
یزید بن عبداللہ کہتے ہیں ہم مربد ( ایک گاؤں کا نام ہے ) میں تھے اتنے میں ایک شخص آیا جس کے سر کے بال بکھرے ہوئے تھے اور اس کے ہاتھ میں سرخ چمڑے کا ایک ٹکڑا تھا ہم نے کہا: تم گویا کہ صحراء کے رہنے والے ہو؟ اس نے کہا: ہاں ہم نے کہا: چمڑے کا یہ ٹکڑا جو تمہارے ہاتھ میں ہے تم ہمیں دے دو، اس نے اس کو ہمیں دے دیا، ہم نے اسے پڑھا تو اس میں لکھا تھا: یہ محمد صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی طرف سے زہیر بن اقیش کے لیے ہے ( انہیں معلوم ہو کہ ) اگر تم اس بات کی گواہی دینے لگ جاؤ گے کہ اللہ کے سوا کوئی معبود برحق نہیں، اور محمد صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم اللہ کے بھیجے ہوئے رسول ہیں، اور نماز قائم کرنے اور زکاۃ دینے لگو گے اور مال غنیمت میں سے ( خمس جو اللہ و رسول کا حق ہے ) اور نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے حصہ «صفی» کو ادا کرو گے تو تمہیں اللہ اور اس کے رسول کی امان حاصل ہو گی ، تو ہم نے پوچھا: یہ تحریر تمہیں کس نے لکھ کر دی ہے؟ تو اس نے کہا: رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے۔
Narrated Yazid ibn Abdullah: We were at Mirbad. A man with dishevelled hair and holding a piece of red skin in his hand came. We said: You appear to be a bedouin. He said: Yes. We said: Give us this piece of skin in your hand. He then gave it to us and we read it. It contained the text: From Muhammad, Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم, to Banu Zuhayr ibn Uqaysh. If you bear witness that there is no god but Allah, and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, offer prayer, pay zakat, pay the fifth from the booty, and the portion of the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم and his special portion (safi), you will be under by the protection of Allah and His Messenger. We then asked: Who wrote this document for you? He replied: The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم.
More Hadiths From : Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah)
Hadith 2928
Narrated Abdullah bin Umar: The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم as saying: Each of you is a shepherd and each of you is responsible for his flock. The amir (ruler) who is over the people is a shepherd and is responsible for hs flock ; a man is a shepherd in charge of the inhabitants of his household and he is responsible for his flock ; a woman is a shepherdess in charge of her husband's house and children and she is responsible for them; and a man's slave is a shepherd in charge of his master's property and he is responsible for it. So each of you is a shepherd and each of you is responsible for his flock.
Read CompleteHadith 2929
Narrated Abdur-Rahman bin Samurah: The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said to me: Abdul al-Rahman bin Samurah, do not ask for the position of commander, for if you are given it after asking you will be left to discharge it yourself, but if you are given it without asking you will be helped to discharge it.
Read CompleteHadith 2930
Narrated Abu Musa: I went along with two men to see the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم. One of them recited tashahhud and said: We have come to you so that you may employ us for your work. The other also said the same thing. He (the Prophet) replied: The most faithless of you in our eyes is the one who asked for it (responsible post). Abu Musa then apologized to the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم and said: I did not know why they came to you. He did not employ them for anything until he died.
Read CompleteHadith 2931
Narrated Anas: The Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم appointed Ubn Umm Makthum as a governor of Madina (in his absence) twice.
Read CompleteHadith 2932
Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said: When Allah has a good purpose for a ruler, He appoints for him a sincere minister who reminds him if he forgets and helps him if he remembers; but when Allah has a different purpose from that for him. He appoints for him an evil minister who does not remind him if he forgets and does not help him if he remembers.
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