Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah)
Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith # 2998
Hadith on Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah) of Sahih Bukhari 2998 is about The Book Of Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah) as written by Imam Abu Dawood. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah) has 161 as total Hadith on this topic.
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حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ. ح وحَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمَعْنَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: جُمِعَ السَّبْيُ يَعْنِي بِخَيْبَرَ فَجَاءَ دِحْيَةُ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَعْطِنِي جَارِيَةً مِنَ السَّبْيِ، قَالَ: اذْهَبْ فَخُذْ جَارِيَةً فَأَخَذَ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتَ حُيَيٍّ، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ أَعْطَيْتَ دِحْيَةَ، قَالَ يَعْقُوبُ: صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتَ حُيَيٍّ سَيِّدَةَ قُرَيْظَةَ وَالنَّضِيرِ، ثُمَّ اتَّفَقَا مَا تَصْلُحُ إِلَّا لَكَ، قَالَ: ادْعُوهُ بِهَا، فَلَمَّا نَظَرَ إِلَيْهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَهُ: خُذْ جَارِيَةً مِنَ السَّبْيِ غَيْرَهَا ، وَإِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَعْتَقَهَا وَتَزَوَّجَهَا.
انس رضی اللہ عنہ کہتے ہیں خیبر میں سب قیدی جمع کئے گئے تو دحیہ کلبی رضی اللہ عنہ آئے اور انہوں نے عرض کیا: اللہ کے رسول! ان قیدیوں میں سے مجھے ایک لونڈی عنایت فرما دیجئیے، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: جاؤ ایک لونڈی لے لو ، دحیہ نے صفیہ بنت حیی رضی اللہ عنہا کو لے لیا، تو ایک شخص رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے پاس آیا اور بولا: اللہ کے رسول! آپ نے ( صفیہ بنت حیی کو ) دحیہ کو دے دیا، صفیہ بنت حیی قریظہ اور نضیر ( کے یہودیوں ) کی سیدہ ( شہزادی ) ہے، وہ تو صرف آپ کے لیے موزوں و مناسب ہے، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: دحیہ کو صفیہ سمیت بلا لاؤ ، جب آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے صفیہ رضی اللہ عنہا کو دیکھا تو آپ نے دحیہ رضی اللہ عنہ سے کہا تم کوئی اور لونڈی لے لو، پھر رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے صفیہ کو آزاد کر دیا اور ان سے نکاح کر لیا۔
Anas said “Captives were gathered at Khaibar. Dihyah came out and said “Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم give me a slave girl from the captives. ” He said “Go and take a slave girl. He took Safiyyah daughter of Huyayy. A man then came to the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم and said “You gave Safiyyah daughter of Huyayy, chief lady of Quraizah and Al Nadir to Dihyah? This is according to the version of Ya’qub. Then the agreed version goes “she is worthy of you. ” He said “call him along with her. When the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم looked at her, he said to him “take another slave girl from the captives. The Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم then set her free and married her.
More Hadiths From : Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah)
Hadith 2928
Narrated Abdullah bin Umar: The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم as saying: Each of you is a shepherd and each of you is responsible for his flock. The amir (ruler) who is over the people is a shepherd and is responsible for hs flock ; a man is a shepherd in charge of the inhabitants of his household and he is responsible for his flock ; a woman is a shepherdess in charge of her husband's house and children and she is responsible for them; and a man's slave is a shepherd in charge of his master's property and he is responsible for it. So each of you is a shepherd and each of you is responsible for his flock.
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Narrated Abdur-Rahman bin Samurah: The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said to me: Abdul al-Rahman bin Samurah, do not ask for the position of commander, for if you are given it after asking you will be left to discharge it yourself, but if you are given it without asking you will be helped to discharge it.
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Narrated Abu Musa: I went along with two men to see the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم. One of them recited tashahhud and said: We have come to you so that you may employ us for your work. The other also said the same thing. He (the Prophet) replied: The most faithless of you in our eyes is the one who asked for it (responsible post). Abu Musa then apologized to the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم and said: I did not know why they came to you. He did not employ them for anything until he died.
Read CompleteHadith 2931
Narrated Anas: The Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم appointed Ubn Umm Makthum as a governor of Madina (in his absence) twice.
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Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said: When Allah has a good purpose for a ruler, He appoints for him a sincere minister who reminds him if he forgets and helps him if he remembers; but when Allah has a different purpose from that for him. He appoints for him an evil minister who does not remind him if he forgets and does not help him if he remembers.
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