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Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah)

Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith # 2987

Hadith on Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah) of Sahih Bukhari 2987 is about The Book Of Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah) as written by Imam Abu Dawood. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah) has 161 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنِي عَيَّاشُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الضَّمْرِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ أُمَّ الْحَكَمِ أَوْ ضُبَاعَةَ ابْنَتَيِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ حَدَّثَتْه،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ إِحْدَاهُمَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ:‏‏‏‏ أَصَابَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَبْيًا فَذَهَبْتُ أَنَا وَأُخْتِي وَفَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَشَكَوْنَا إِلَيْهِ مَا نَحْنُ فِيهِ وَسَأَلْنَاهُ أَنْ يَأْمُرَ لَنَا بِشَيْءٍ مِنَ السَّبْيِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ سَبَقَكُنَّ يَتَامَى بَدْرٍ لَكِنْ سَأَدُلُّكُنَّ عَلَى مَا هُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكُنَّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ تُكَبِّرْنَ اللَّهَ عَلَى إِثْرِ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ تَكْبِيرَةً وَثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ تَسْبِيحَةً وَثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ تَحْمِيدَةً وَلَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ عَيَّاشٌ:‏‏‏‏ وَهُمَا ابْنَتَا عَمِّ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.

فضل بن حسن ضمری کہتے ہیں کہ   ام الحکم یا ضباعہ رضی اللہ عنہما ( زبیر بن عبدالمطلب کی دونوں بیٹیوں ) میں سے کسی ایک نے دوسرے کے واسطے سے ان سے بیان کیا کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے پاس کچھ قیدی آئے تو میں اور میری بہن اور رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی صاحبزادی فاطمہ رضی اللہ عنہا تینوں آپ کے پاس گئیں، اور ہم نے اپنی تکالیف ۱؎ کا آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے تذکرہ کیا اور درخواست کی کہ کوئی قیدی آپ ہمیں دلوا دیں، تو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: بدر کی یتیم لڑکیاں تم سے سبقت لے گئیں ( یعنی تم سے پہلے آ کر انہوں نے قیدیوں کی درخواست کی اور انہیں لے گئیں ) ، لیکن ( دل گرفتہ ہونے کی بات نہیں ) میں تمہیں ایسی بات بتاتا ہوں جو تمہارے لیے اس سے بہتر ہے، ہر نماز کے بعد ( ۳۳ ) مرتبہ اللہ اکبر، ( ۳۳ ) مرتبہ سبحان اللہ، ( ۳۳ ) مرتبہ الحمداللہ، اور ایک بار«لا إله إلا الله وحده لا شريك له له الملك وله الحمد وهو على كل شىء قدير» کہہ لیا کرو ۔ عیاش کہتے ہیں کہ یہ ( ضباعہ اور ام الحکم رضی اللہ عنہما ) دونوں نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی چچا زاد بہنیں تھیں ۲؎۔

Umm Al Hakam or Dubaah daughters of Al Zibair bin Abd Al Muttalib said “Some captives of war were brought to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. I and my sister Fatimah, daughter of Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم went (to the Prophet) and complained to him about our existing condition. We asked him to order (to give) us some captives. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said “the orphans of the people who were killed in the battle of Badr came before you (and they asked for the captives). But I tell you something better than that. You should utter “Allaah is Most Great” after each prayer thirty three times, “Glory be to Allaah” thirty three times, “Praise be to Allaah” thirty three times and “there is no god but Allaah alone, He has no associate, the Kingdom belongs to Him and praise is due to Him and He has power over all things. ” The narrator Ayyash said “They were daughters of Uncle of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. ”

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Hadith 2928

Narrated Abdullah bin Umar: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: Each of you is a shepherd and each of you is responsible for his flock. The amir (ruler) who is over the people is a shepherd and is responsible for hs flock ; a man is a shepherd in charge of the inhabitants of his household and he is responsible for his flock ; a woman is a shepherdess in charge of her husband's house and children and she is responsible for them; and a man's slave is a shepherd in charge of his master's property and he is responsible for it. So each of you is a shepherd and each of you is responsible for his flock.

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Hadith 2929

Narrated Abdur-Rahman bin Samurah: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said to me: Abdul al-Rahman bin Samurah, do not ask for the position of commander, for if you are given it after asking you will be left to discharge it yourself, but if you are given it without asking you will be helped to discharge it.

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Hadith 2930

Narrated Abu Musa: I went along with two men to see the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. One of them recited tashahhud and said: We have come to you so that you may employ us for your work. The other also said the same thing. He (the Prophet) replied: The most faithless of you in our eyes is the one who asked for it (responsible post). Abu Musa then apologized to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and said: I did not know why they came to you. He did not employ them for anything until he died.

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Hadith 2931

Narrated Anas: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم appointed Ubn Umm Makthum as a governor of Madina (in his absence) twice.

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Hadith 2932

Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: When Allah has a good purpose for a ruler, He appoints for him a sincere minister who reminds him if he forgets and helps him if he remembers; but when Allah has a different purpose from that for him. He appoints for him an evil minister who does not remind him if he forgets and does not help him if he remembers.

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